Fritjof Tichelman: The social evolution of Indonesia: the Asiatic mode of Production and its legacy. Tr. by Jean Sanders. (Studies in Social History Amsterdam, 5.) xvi, 301 pp. The Hague, etc: Martinus Nijhoff, 1980.

1982 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-397
Author(s):  
Ian Brkown
Author(s):  
M.A. Bakel ◽  
A. Ysebaert-Deen ◽  
Gerard J. Broek ◽  
Georges Condominas ◽  
H.J.M. Claessen ◽  
...  

- M.A. van Bakel, A. Ysebaert-Deen, Schippers onderweg: Sociale relaties van een ambulante groep, Amsterdam 1981, A.S.C. - Gerard J. van den Broek, Georges Condominas, Nous avons mangé la forêt, Paris: Flammarion, 1982. - H.J.M. Claessen, Adam Kuper, Wives for cattle. Bridewealth and marriage in Southern Africa, 1982, London. Routledge and Kegan Paul. 202 pp. Notes, index, bibliography, tables and figures. - H.J. Duller, Jeroen H. Dekker, Curacao Zonder / Met Shell. Een bijdrage tot bestudering van demografische, economische en sociale processen in de periode 1900-1929, De Walburg Pers, Zutphen, 1982. - M. Hekker, J. van Baal, Man’s quest for partnership. The anthropological foundations of ethics and religion. Van Gorcum, Assen, 1981. 337 pp. - Fokko P.C. Kool, Dick A. Papousek, The peasant - potters of Los Pueblos - Stimulus situation and adaptive processes in the Mazahua region in central Mexico, van Gorcum, Assen 1981. 181 pages, 5 maps, 11 illustrations. - Adrianus Koster, L.D. Meijers, Chassidisme in Israël: De Reb Arrelech van Jeruzalem, Assen, Van Gorcum (Serie Terreinverkenningen in de Culturele Antropologie 17), 1979, 129 pp. - Peter J.M. Nas, I. Box, Van theorie tot toepassing in de ontwikkelingssociologie. Sociologen en antropologen over onttwikkelingsproblemen. Boekaflevering 56e jaargang Mens en Maatschappij, Van Loghum Slaterus b.v., Deventer, 1981, 139 p., D.A. Papousek (eds.) - S.A. Niessen, Toos van Dijk, Ship cloths of the Lampung, South Sumatra; A research of their design, meaning and use in their cultural context, Amsterdam: Galerie Mabuhay. 79 pp., 17 plates., Nico de Jonge (eds.) - Cees L. Post, Jacques Le Goff, Le Charivari, Paris, The Hague, New York; Mouton, 1981. 444 pp., maps, ills., annexes., Jean-Claude Schmitt (eds.) - N.E. Sjoman, Wim van der Meer, Hindustani Music in the 20th Century, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague/Boston/London, 1980, 252 pp., 8 ills. - Pieter van de Velde, Fritjof Tichelman, The social evolution of Indonesia: The Asiatic mode of production and its legacy, The Hague etc.: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1980. Translated from the Dutch (1975; with revisions up till 1978) by Jean Sanders. Studies in social history no. 5, International institute of social history, Amsterdam. xiv + 301 pp., index, bibliography. - Torben Anders Vestergaard, Jonathan Wylie, The ring of dancers. Images of Faroese culture, with a foreword by Einar Haugen, Symbol and culture series, Philadelphia: University of Pennysylvania Press, 1980. 182 pp., David Margolin (eds.)


1983 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig J. Reynolds ◽  
Hong Lysa

Analyses of Thai political economy since World War II have sought to define the stages of Thai social evolution from earliest times to the present and to determine whether or not the Bowring Treaty of 1855 and the 1932 coup mark changes in the social formation and/or the mode of production. Over the past decade, as a consequence of political change in the mid-1970s, a new generation of historians has rejuvenated Marxist methodology, using it to pry the chronicles and archives away from royalist and nationalist myth-making concerns, to dismantle the court-centered historiography, and to erect a new historical paradigm for the late twentieth century.


1936 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Stein

The present study with pauperism, its causes, its prevention and its significance for the social evolution on the West-European continent, endeavours to provide for one of the gaps which social history, seen as a science of the social dynamics prevailing in history, brings to light. The Rhine-territory here is presented as an exceptionally suggestive illustration.This investigation shows that both the social associations which the age of pauperism called up in defence against the distress of the masses, and the revolutionary tendencies are a determinant factor in the birth of the modem type of workman, as well as in the origin of the great West-European labour-organisations of the second half of the nineteenth century (trade-unions, cooperations and parties). The shaping of the Farmers'- and the Artisans'-Movement, particularly in Germany, is decisively influenced by them. This evolution of social associations means for the ruling classes the first attempt at neutralising the inner social tensions of the system of industrial capitalism.Thus the age of pauperism and associations is a period of preparation, of great social-historical importance, without insight into which the later social evolution — upon which our times are based — can be understood and explained in but a very imperfect manner. The investigation of this period again shows the necessity of regarding social history as in independant part of the discipline of the discipline of the social sciences.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam G. B. Roberts ◽  
Anna Roberts

Group size in primates is strongly correlated with brain size, but exactly what makes larger groups more ‘socially complex’ than smaller groups is still poorly understood. Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) are among our closest living relatives and are excellent model species to investigate patterns of sociality and social complexity in primates, and to inform models of human social evolution. The aim of this paper is to propose new research frameworks, particularly the use of social network analysis, to examine how social structure differs in small, medium and large groups of chimpanzees and gorillas, to explore what makes larger groups more socially complex than smaller groups. Given a fission-fusion system is likely to have characterised hominins, a comparison of the social complexity involved in fission-fusion and more stable social systems is likely to provide important new insights into human social evolution


This collection of essays, drawn from a three-year AHRC research project, provides a detailed context for the history of early cinema in Scotland from its inception in 1896 till the arrival of sound in the early 1930s. It details the movement from travelling fairground shows to the establishment of permanent cinemas, and from variety and live entertainment to the dominance of the feature film. It addresses the promotion of cinema as a socially ‘useful’ entertainment, and, distinctively, it considers the early development of cinema in small towns as well as in larger cities. Using local newspapers and other archive sources, it details the evolution and the diversity of the social experience of cinema, both for picture goers and for cinema staff. In production, it examines the early attempts to establish a feature film production sector, with a detailed production history of Rob Roy (United Films, 1911), and it records the importance, both for exhibition and for social history, of ‘local topicals’. It considers the popularity of Scotland as an imaginary location for European and American films, drawing their popularity from the international audience for writers such as Walter Scott and J.M. Barrie and the ubiquity of Scottish popular song. The book concludes with a consideration of the arrival of sound in Scittish cinemas. As an afterpiece, it offers an annotated filmography of Scottish-themed feature films from 1896 to 1927, drawing evidence from synopses and reviews in contemporary trade journals.


2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-7

In this opening issue of volume 31 we are presented with both nuanced and bold entry into several long enduring issues and topics stitching together the interdisciplinary fabric comprising ethnic studies. The authors of these articles bring to our attention social, cultural and economic issues shaping lively discourse in ethnic studies. They also bring to our attention interpretations of the meaning and significance of ethnic cultural contributions to the social history of this nation - past and present.


Author(s):  
Volodymyr Reznik

The article discusses the conceptual foundations of the development of the general sociological theory of J.G.Turner. These foundations are metatheoretical ideas, basic concepts and an analytical scheme. Turner began to develop a general sociological theory with a synthesis of metatheoretical ideas of social forces and social selection. He formulated a synthetic metatheoretical statement: social forces cause selection pressures on individuals and force them to change the patterns of their social organization and create new types of sociocultural formations to survive under these pressures. Turner systematized the basic concepts of his theorizing with the allocation of micro-, meso- and macro-levels of social reality. On this basis, he substantiated a simple conceptual scheme of social dynamics. According to this scheme, the forces of macrosocial dynamics of the population, production, distribution, regulation and reproduction cause social evolution. These forces force individual and corporate actors to structurally adapt their communities in altered circumstances. Such adaptation helps to overcome or avoid the disintegration consequences of these forces. The initial stage of Turner's general theorizing is a kind of audit, modification, modernization and systematization of the conceptual apparatus of sociology. The initial results obtained became the basis for the development of his conception of the dynamics of functional selection in the social world.


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