scholarly journals RX J1015.5+0904: A New Polar at the Lower Period Limit

1996 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 229-230
Author(s):  
V. Burwitz ◽  
K. Reinsch ◽  
A. D. Schwope ◽  
K. Beuermann ◽  
S. Mengel ◽  
...  

AbstractWe present X-ray and optical observations of the ROSAT discovered polar (AM Her binary) RX J1015.5+0904 and first results of our analysis of the X-ray and optical data. These results indicate a one-pole accretion geometry and an orbital period of P = 79.88 m for this V ~ 17 mag system.

1996 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 213-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin Ramsay ◽  
Paul A. Mason

We present preliminary results of an analysis of X-ray and optical data of the asynchronous AM Her star BY Cam [1]. We use X-ray data from EXOSAT (0.1… 50 keV), Ginga (1.5… 50 keV) and ROSAT (0.1…2.0 keV) and optical data obtained during a 45-day campaign in 1994.There are 4 known periods: the orbital period (201.30 m), the spin period of the white dwarf (199.3303 m), a spin-orbit beat period (14.15 d) and a side-band period (197.4 m). The detection of this side-band period lends credence to the theory of [2], who suggest that for a stream accreting, diskless, magnetic CV a frequency, f = 2ωspin − Ωorb (=197.399 m), will appear as a strong spike in the power spectrum for certain systems. Wu & Mason (this volume) discuss a competing model where Pspin = 197.4 m.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
P. A. Mason ◽  
E. L. Robinson ◽  
S. Gomez ◽  
J. V. Segura

We present new optical observations of V1408 Aql (= 4U 1957+115), the only low mass X-ray binary, black hole candidate known to be in a persistently soft state. We combine new broadband optical photometry with previously published data and derive a precise orbital ephemeris. The optical light curves display sinusoidal variations modulated on the orbital period as well as large night to night changes in mean intensity. The amplitude of the variations increases with mean intensity while maintaining sinusoidal shape. Considering the set of constraints placed by the X-ray and optical data we argue that V1408 Aql may harbor a very low mass black hole. Optical light curves of UW CrB display partial eclipses of the accretion disk by the donor star that vary both in depth and orbital phase. The new eclipses of UW CrB in conjunction with published eclipse timings are well fitted with a linear ephemeris. We derive an upper limit to the rate of change of the orbital period. By including the newly observed type I bursts with published bursts in our analysis, we find that optical bursts are not observed between orbital phases 0.93 and 0.07, i.e. they are not observable during partial eclipses of the disk.


2020 ◽  
Vol 495 (2) ◽  
pp. 1737-1759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian Harrison ◽  
Michael L Brown ◽  
Ben Tunbridge ◽  
Daniel B Thomas ◽  
Tom Hillier ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We describe the first results on weak gravitational lensing from the SuperCLASS survey: the first survey specifically designed to measure the weak lensing effect in radio-wavelength data, both alone and in cross-correlation with optical data. We analyse $1.53 \, \mathrm{deg}^2$ of optical data from the Subaru telescope and $0.26 \, \mathrm{deg}^2$ of radio data from the e-MERLIN and VLA telescopes (the DR1 data set). Using standard methodologies on the optical data only we make a significant (10σ) detection of the weak lensing signal (a shear power spectrum) due to the massive supercluster of galaxies in the targeted region. For the radio data we develop a new method to measure the shapes of galaxies from the interferometric data, and we construct a simulation pipeline to validate this method. We then apply this analysis to our radio observations, treating the e-MERLIN and VLA data independently. We achieve source densities of $0.5 \,$ arcmin−2 in the VLA data and $0.06 \,$ arcmin−2 in the e-MERLIN data, numbers which prove too small to allow a detection of a weak lensing signal in either the radio data alone or in cross-correlation with the optical data. Finally, we show preliminary results from a visibility-plane combination of the data from e-MERLIN and VLA which will be used for the forthcoming full SuperCLASS data release. This approach to data combination is expected to enhance both the number density of weak lensing sources available, and the fidelity with which their shapes can be measured.


1987 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 261-267
Author(s):  
J. Schrijver ◽  
A.C. Brinkman ◽  
H. Van Der Woerd

AbstractThe first results of the analysis of new EXOSAT observations of the DQ Her type cataclysmic variable TV Col are presented. The period of the 1–10 kev X-ray pulsation associated with the white-dwarf rotation is now established as 1911 s. The pulsations are most pronounced in the lower energy channels (1–3.5 keV). The X-ray light curve shows absorption features associated with the orbital period of the system.


2004 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 12-13
Author(s):  
R. I. Hynes ◽  
C. A. Haswell ◽  
E. L. Robinson ◽  
K. Horne ◽  
K. O'Brien ◽  
...  

AbstractWe present first results from a coordinated multiwavelength study of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748 676. Fast UV, X-ray, and optical data were obtained including both spectral and timing information. We discuss how this study allows us to probe the temperature distribution within the binary and hence the geometry and efficiency of X-ray irradiation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 621 ◽  
pp. L9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. X. Yap ◽  
K. L. Li ◽  
A. K. H. Kong ◽  
J. Takata ◽  
J. Lee ◽  
...  

We present optical observations of the redback millisecond pulsar PSR J1048+2339, which is a 4.66 ms radio pulsar in a compact binary with an orbital period of six hours. We obtained high-quality light curves of PSR J1048+2339 with the Lulin 1 m Telescope. The system shows two distinct six-hour orbital modulations, in which an ellipsoidal modulation changes into a sinusoidal-like profile in less than 14 days. In addition to the change, the brightness of the companion increased by one magnitude, suggesting that the latter type of modulation is caused by the pulsar wind heating of the companion and that the heating became dominant in the system. While the changes are not unexpected, such a timescale is the shortest among similar systems. We performed modeling analysis to extract the properties of the system. We obtained a derived pulsar mass of 2.1 M⊙ and a companion star mass of 0.4 M⊙ for the system. The irradiation power increased by a factor of 6 during which the pulsar wind heating dominates. We also report on the two archival Chandra X-ray observations and discuss several possibilities that might cause the varying heating on the companion.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S256) ◽  
pp. 367-372
Author(s):  
M. J. Coe ◽  
R. H. D. Corbet ◽  
K. E. McGowan ◽  
V. A. McBride ◽  
M. P. E. Schurch ◽  
...  

AbstractThe SMC represents an exciting opportunity to observe the direct results of tidal interactions on star birth. One of the best indicators of recent star birth activity is the presence of significant numbers of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs) — and the SMC has them in abundance! We present results from nearly 10 years of monitoring these systems plus a wealth of other ground-based optical data. Together they permit us to build a picture of a galaxy with a mass of only a few percent of the Milky Way but with a more extensive HMXB population. However, as often happens, new discoveries lead to some challenging puzzles — where are the other X-ray binaries (e.g., black hole systems) in the SMC? And why do virtually all the SMC HMXBs have Be star companions? The evidence arising from these extensive optical observations for this apparently unusual stellar evolution are discussed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 423-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Reinsch ◽  
A. van Teeseling ◽  
K. Beuermann ◽  
H.-C. Thomas ◽  
T. M. C. Abbott

AbstractWe present X-ray, UV and optical observations of the Galactic supersoft X-ray source (SSS) RX J0019.8+2156 and first results of our study of the X-ray and optical long-term variability of bright SSS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 503 (4) ◽  
pp. 6187-6201
Author(s):  
H Treiber ◽  
G Vasilopoulos ◽  
C D Bailyn ◽  
F Haberl ◽  
K C Gendreau ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We report the results of eROSITA and NICER observations of the 2020 June outburst of the Be/X-ray binary pulsar RX J0529.8−6556 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, along with the analysis of archival X-ray and optical data from this source. We find two anomalous features in the system’s behaviour. First, the pulse profile observed by NICER during maximum luminosity is similar to that observed by XMM–Newton in 2000, despite the fact that the X-ray luminosity was different by two orders of magnitude. In contrast, a modest decrease in luminosity in the 2020 observations generated a significant change in pulse profile. Secondly, we find that the historical optical outbursts are not strictly periodic, as would be expected if the outbursts were triggered by periastron passage, as is generally assumed. The optical peaks are also not coincident with the X-ray outbursts. We suggest that this behaviour may result from a misalignment of the Be star disc and the orbital plane, which might cause changes in the timing of the passage of the neutron star through the disc as it precesses. We conclude that the orbital period of the source remains unclear.


2019 ◽  
Vol 625 ◽  
pp. L12 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Mazzola ◽  
R. Iaria ◽  
T. Di Salvo ◽  
A. F. Gambino ◽  
A. Marino ◽  
...  

Aims. Source X 1822-371 is an eclipsing compact binary system with a period close to 5.57 h and an orbital period derivative Ṗorb of 1.51(7)×10−10 s s−1. The very high value of Ṗorb is compatible with a super-Eddington mass transfer rate from the companion star, as suggested by X-ray and optical data. The XMM-Newton observation taken in 2017 allows us to update the orbital ephemeris and verify whether the orbital period derivative has been stable over the past 40 yr. Methods. We added two new values obtained from the Rossi-XTE (RXTE) and XMM-Newton observations performed in 2011 and 2017, respectively, to the X-ray eclipse arrival times from 1977 to 2008. We estimated the number of orbital cycles and the delays of our eclipse arrival times spanning 40 yr, using as reference time the eclipse arrival time obtained from the RXTE observation taken in 1996. Results. Fitting the delays with a quadratic model, we found an orbital period Porb = 5.57062957(20) h and a Ṗorb value of 1.475(54)×10−10 s s−1. The addition of a cubic term to the model does not significantly improve the fit quality. We also determined a spin-period value of Pspin = 0.5915669(4) s and its first derivative Ṗspin = − 2.595(11) × 10−12 s s−1. Conclusions. Our results confirm the scenario of a super-Eddington mass transfer rate; we also exclude a gravitational coupling between the orbit and the change in the oblateness of the companion star triggered by the nuclear luminosity of the companion star.


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