Case of Tumour of the Brain

1874 ◽  
Vol 20 (90) ◽  
pp. 255-256
Author(s):  
F. A. W. Skae
Keyword(s):  
Do So ◽  

Daniel Kenny, æt. 60-70, admitted 22nd July, 1873, quarryman, married, first attack, which has lasted two months; no insanity known to be in the family; has always been a sober, respectable man. About the end of January began to complain of pain in the right side of his head, and used to ask his wife to put her hand there and feel if there was nothing unusual. He was a little irritable and down-hearted, but his wife did not notice anything further wrong with him till 14th May. On that day he came home from the quarry at two o'clock, complaining of great pain in his head. He had felt light in the head and dizzy, and appeared pale and faint when at his work, so that the overseer sent him home. He went to his bed, and had convulsions three times. He then became excited and wanted to get out, but his arm and leg were paralysed. His mind was quite changed after the fits, and never returned to its former condition. He was now unable to speak distinctly, except in short snatches. He could curse and swear freely; and when pressed to take food he would say no, or “I am not hungry,” or “don't bother me.” Once again, about 14th June, he had another slight fit. He gradually got worse, and more difficult to manage. He would not take his food—did not seem to have the sense to do so, and if left to himself would stuff the bed-clothes into his mouth. He recovered a little from the paralysis, and generally at four in the morning, his habitual rising hour, he attempted to get up and go out to his work. On the 12th July, he had got up, and was fumbling with a heavy block of wood, which he mistook for a crane; he fell and hurt his arm, after which he kept his bed. He continued very restless, and in a state of total confusion; working with the bed-clothes as if they were stones which he was hoisting up by the crane; swearing and shouting directions to his fellow workmen, and quite unable to recognise his wife.

Author(s):  
David Breuskin ◽  
Ralf Ketter ◽  
Joachim Oertel

Abstract Background Although intracranial traumas by penetrating foreign objects are not absolute rarities, the nature of trauma, the kind of object, and its trajectory make them a one of a kind case every time they occur. Whereas high-velocity traumas mostly result in fatalities, it is the low-velocity traumas that demand an individualized surgical strategy. Methods We present a case report of a 33-year-old patient who was admitted to our department with a self-inflicted transorbital pen injury to the brain. The authors recall the incident and the technique of the pen removal. Results Large surgical exposure of the pen trajectory was considered too traumatic. Therefore, we opted to remove the pen and have an immediate postoperative computed tomography (CT) scan. Due to its fragility, the pen case could only be removed with a screwdriver, inserted into the case. Post-op CT scan showed a small bleeding in the right peduncular region, which was treated conservatively. The patient was transferred back to intensive care unit and woken up the next day. She lost visual function on her right eye, but suffered from no further neurologic deficit. Conclusion Surgical management of removal of intracranial foreign bodies is no routine procedure. Although some would favor a large surgical exposure, we could not think of an approach to do so without maximum surgical efforts. We opted for a minimal surgical procedure with immediate CT scan and achieved an optimal result. We find this case to be worth considering when deciding on a strategy in the future.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 925-925
Author(s):  
ENRICO DAVOLI ◽  
JOSEPH C. EVERS

If circumstances permit, we believe that the terminally ill and incurable child should be given the right to die at home. The child's disease, the physical and emotional strength of the parents, the number of children in the family, and the economic situation of the family must certainly be considered. There are some parents who could not face the problem at home and we do not feel that they should be forced to do so. Quite recently we had the sad experience of treating a 4½-year-old boy with neuroblastoma.


In the recent communication of my paper on a “Fourth Sensation in Colour Vision,” in April last, attention was called to the case of night-blind eyes as throwing light on the question of the functions of the rods and cones in the retina in regard to colour and colourless vision. I cited two cases of congenital stationary night-blindness, which, through the kindness of Mr. Nettleship, were brought to my laboratory for examination in view of certain researches in which Prof. (now Colonel) Watson and myself were together interested. As Colonel Watson has been long at the Front in France, and as he conducted a principal part of the only partially completed examination, I hesitated to give the details without his collaboration. I have now obtained his acquiescence in my request that I should communicate the results obtained to the Royal Society. I now do so. As a matter of fact, I had worked out the observations before my colleague left me for the Front some 2½ years ago, and these results I have put in the following com­munication: I may say that any other form of night-blindness than those to which the late Mr. E. Nettleship introduced us would have been useless for the investigation on which we were engaged, as, if it were not so, night-blindness due to disease might call in question some of the deductions to be made. Mr. Nettleship’s investigations of the family to which they belonged, and its history, left no doubt that we were dealing in our two cases with genuine cases of congenital stationary types.


In the recent communication of my paper on a “Fourth Sensation in Colour Vision,” in April last, attention was called to the case of night-blind eyes as throwing light on the question of the functions of the rods and cones in the retina in regard to colour and colourless vision. I cited two cases of congenital stationary night-blindness, which, through the kindness of Mr. Nettleship, were brought to my laboratory for examination in view of certain researches in which Prof, (now Colonel) Watson and myself were together interested. As Colonel Watson has been long at the Front in France, and as he conducted a principal part of the only partially completed examination, I hesitated to give the details without his collaboration. I have now obtained his acquiescence in my request that I should communicate the results obtained to the Royal Society. I now do so. As a matter of fact, I had worked out the observations before my colleague left me for the Front some 2½ years ago, and these results I have put in the following communication: I may say that any other form of night-blindness than those to which the late Mr. E. Nettleship introduced us would have been useless for the investigation on which we were engaged, as, if it were not so, night-blindness due to disease might call in question some of the deductions to be made. Mr. Nettleship’s investigations of the family to which they belonged, and its history, left no doubt that we were dealing in our two cases with genuine cases of congenital stationary types.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Sriono Sriono ◽  
Sri Dewi ◽  
Hendra Sony Rambe

This research discusses about the calculation of the division of the inheritance against his polygamous wives. the method used in this research is using a normative juridical approach, namely by using the approach to laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia as well as the norms that live in society, data obtained from secondary data, namely the rules and regulations and the material of literature. Marriage polygamy is a marriage which one of it where men have or marry more than one womenor wife. Inheritance is an integral part of a marriage where the legal heirs are divided into two principles of marriage including monogamy and polygamous marriage. As for the calculation part of the legacy of the wives of a polygamous marriage calculated from the wealth obtained from each mating that they do. The division of property in a law of inheritance i.e., by observing the position of each wife. While the right part of the wife is shared jointly by the part of the wife such as ¼ if there are no children and 1/8 if there are children.


1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (4II) ◽  
pp. 1235-1245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Nishat ◽  
Nighat Bilgrami

Remittances are basically a self-enforcing contractual arrangement betwc the individual migrant and the family. This idea of working abroad looks like tha may be a Pareto-superior strategy for the household when a member migra elsewhere either as a means of risk sharing or as an investment in excess to hig] earning streams. Remittances may then be seen as a device for redistributing gai with relative shares determined in an implicit arrangement struck between 1 migrant and the remaining family. The migrant adheres to the contractl arrangements as long as it is in his interest to do so. This interest may be eitl altruistic or more self-seeking, such as concern for inheritance or the right to retu home ulitmately in dignity.


Author(s):  
Abdul Haseeb Ansari ◽  
Kyaw Hla Win Md. Hassan Ahmed

In Islam, a Muslim male is allowed to have up to four wives provided all wives are treaty equally and do not suffer from any kind of discrimination. The divine injunction of equal treatment is actually for protecting rights of the wives. It is for this reason that many Muslim countries have enacted laws for providing protection to wives. One of the notable legal principles is that a man, who has a wife, cannot marry with another female without permission of the first wife, and so on; or he can do so if allowed by the court of competent jurisdiction. Some other countries, like Tunisia, have banned polygamy. This, in effect, is denial to the right guaranteed in the Sharʑah to both Muslim males and females, as in certain circumstances polygamy brings happiness to the family. For example, if wife is suffering from some kind of contagious disease and the husband is deprived of fulfilling his sexual desire, in view of the ban, he will have to divorce his first wife in order to marry with some other female. In India, in such a situation, there are reports that the firs wife, who is already in agony of a disease, is either burned or divorced on the basis of mutual consent, which is generally based on duress or payment of inappropriate amount of money. This is violation of matrimonial rights guaranteed by the Sharʑah and constitutions of modern states. The paper discusses the human right aspect of polygamy referring to various religious positions and law in some Muslim countries. The paper concludes that polygamy should be allowed but law should be designed in such a way that the divine injunction of equal treatment of all wives is ensured.


Octopuses with both statocysts removed were disorientated when swimming. Only slight disorientations were seen when they walked on horizontal surfaces. Vertical surfaces were sometimes treated as if they were horizontal. Blind octopuses maintained their equilibrium when walking or swimming. Blind octopuses with statocysts removed showed greater disorientation when walking than octopuses with only the statocysts removed, but walked the right way up. There is, therefore, some sensory system(s) other than the statocysts and eyes involved in equilibral responses. When swimming, blind octopuses with both statocysts removed showed differences from those with only the statocysts removed, not by being more disorientated but by showing less frequent changes in the position of the funnel. Unilateral removal of a statocyst caused little disturbance of the behaviour of an octopus. The probable regions of the brain concerned with the integration of equilibral responses are indicated.


Author(s):  
M. Sato ◽  
Y. Ogawa ◽  
M. Sasaki ◽  
T. Matsuo

A virgin female of the noctuid moth, a kind of noctuidae that eats cucumis, etc. performs calling at a fixed time of each day, depending on the length of a day. The photoreceptors that induce this calling are located around the neurosecretory cells (NSC) in the central portion of the protocerebrum. Besides, it is considered that the female’s biological clock is located also in the cerebral lobe. In order to elucidate the calling and the function of the biological clock, it is necessary to clarify the basic structure of the brain. The observation results of 12 or 30 day-old noctuid moths showed that their brains are basically composed of an outer and an inner portion-neural lamella (about 2.5 μm) of collagen fibril and perineurium cells. Furthermore, nerve cells surround the cerebral lobes, in which NSCs, mushroom bodies, and central nerve cells, etc. are observed. The NSCs are large-sized (20 to 30 μm dia.) cells, which are located in the pons intercerebralis of the head section and at the rear of the mushroom body (two each on the right and left). Furthermore, the cells were classified into two types: one having many free ribosoms 15 to 20 nm in dia. and the other having granules 150 to 350 nm in dia. (Fig. 1).


Author(s):  
M. S. Mokiy ◽  
E. K. Borzenko

The article on the basis of extrapolation of system laws of management of social and economic development illustrates the system reason of the Cobra effect, that is, a situation where, despite the rather attractive goals that managers formulate, the result of the activities of subordinates is opposite to what was intended. The main problem of management is the development of a system of indicators, in which, working on the indicator, employees would change the state in the right direction. The reason for the Cobra effect is the manifestation of systemic patterns of socio-economic development. The main system regularity is the desire of the system for stability and self-preservation. This state of the system is achieved using the least energy-consuming way. It is shown that any worker, realizing system regularities, aspires to stability and self-preservation. Therefore, the employee is always forced to work for achieving the indicator. The article analyzes the manifestation of these laws at the level of enterprises and state. When managers understand these patterns explicitly or covertly, changes in the economic system are moving in the right direction. It is shown that the existing system of target indicators used as indicators to assess the effectiveness of management does not meet the goals and objectives of socio-economic development. At the meso- and macrolevel, absolute, volumetric indicators, such as gross national product and others, reduce the range of benefits to the population. The article defines the vector of change in the system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of management at the regional and state levels, based on the fact that the key element is the family. At the same time, the targets should be indicators to assess the availability of benefits for households.


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