Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies of Crystal Lattice Growth in Atomic Resolution
The present authors showed that the image of single atoms in Th-pyromellitate molecules and Th02 small crystals supported on graphite films could be observed in the dark field transmission electron microscopic images with tilted illumination (TDF image). The achievement of the observation of single atoms can be attributed not only to the high contrast of the dark field image but also to the two times higher resolution of the TDF image than that of the bright field image with axial illumination.Using the TDF image method, the growth process of small ThO2 crystals formed by the electron irradiation in the vacuum has been studied.Th - pyromellitate of 10-4 mol which was placed on graphite flakes was observed by JEM 100-C electron microscope with an objective lens of spherical aberration coefficient Cs = 0. 7 mm. Objective aperture and illumination tilt angles were 9 x 10-3 rad and 16 x 10-3 rad respectively .