Microtubule-organelle associations during generative cell polarization in plumbago zeylanica
Sexual reproduction in the flowering plant Plumbago zeylanica is characterized by pollen in which the two sperm cells differ significantly with respect to size, shape and organellar content. The sperm cell with the majority of mitochondria (ave. 256) typically fuses with the central cell to form the nutritive endosperm in which the embryo will develop. The sperm cell containing essentially all of the numerous plastids (ave. 24) and few mitochondria (ave. 40) fuses with the egg to form the embryo. This system of preferential fertilization results in each sperm cell having a predetermined fate upon arrival at the embryo sac. Features determining the distribution of organelles in the sperm cells originate in the polarity of their precursor cell, the generative cell.