Hyperuricaemia in congenital heart disease patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efrén Martínez-Quintana ◽  
Fayna Rodríguez-González

AbstractIntroductioHyperuricaemia is associated with traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as type 2 diabetes or dyslipidaemia and a higher mortality.MethodsOut of 528 congenital heart disease patients, 329 patients, including 190 male and 139 female patients, in whom uric acid determination was performed, were studied and followed up to determine survival.ResultsMale congenital heart disease patients with high serum uric acid concentrations (>7 mg/dl) showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher body mass index, serum creatinine, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, triglycerides, and C-reactive protein concentrations than those male congenital heart disease patients with lower serum uric acid levels (≤7 mg/dl). Meanwhile, female congenital heart disease patients with higher serum uric acid concentrations (>5.7 mg/dl) were significantly (p < 0.05) younger, more hypoxaemic, more obese, and with higher C-reactive protein and N-terminal-pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels than those female congenital heart disease patients with lower serum uric acid concentrations (≤5.7 mg/dl). During a median follow-up of 90 months, 16 out of 528 congenital heart disease patients died – 14 patients of cardiac origin and two patients of non-cardiac origin – of whom 10 were hypoxaemic. Kaplan–Meier analysis showed no significant differences in mortality between male and female congenital heart disease patients with high and low serum uric acid level concentrations.ConclusionsHypoxaemia, body mass index, and C-reactive protein concentrations are higher in hyperuricaemic congenital heart disease patients, although no significant differences were seen in mortality between congenital heart disease patients with high and low serum uric acid concentrations.

Heart ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. heartjnl-2020-316813
Author(s):  
Laurie W Geenen ◽  
Vivan J M Baggen ◽  
Annemien E van den Bosch ◽  
Jannet A Eindhoven ◽  
Robert M Kauling ◽  
...  

BackgroundHigh-sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP) has been associated with outcomes in adult congenital heart disease (ACHD). However, its prognostic value beyond N-terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) or troponin T remains unknown. We studied the temporal evolution of hs-CRP, as well as the relation between hs-CRP and adverse clinical outcomes independent of NT-proBNP and troponin T in patients with ACHD.MethodsIn this prospective cohort study, we enrolled 602 patients with ACHD (2011–2013) who underwent baseline and thereafter annual blood sampling during 4 years. Hs-CRP, hs-troponin T and NT-proBNP were measured. The primary endpoint was composed of death or heart failure (HF). Cox regression and Joint Modelling was used to relate 2log hs-CRP levels with the endpoint, with adjustment for baseline characteristics and (repeated) hs-troponin T and NT-proBNP measurements.ResultsHs-CRP was measured at baseline in 591 patients, median age 33 years, 58% men, 90% New York Heart Association I with an average of 4.3 measurements per patient. Median follow-up was 5.9 (IQR 5.3–6.3) years (99.2% complete) and 69 patients met the endpoint. Higher baseline hs-CRP was independently associated with higher risk of death or HF (HR 1.36, 95% CI 1.19 to 1.55). Hs-CRP increased over time prior to death or HF, and repeated hs-CRP measurements were associated with the endpoint, independent of repeated NT-proBNP and hs-troponin T (HR 1.54, 95% CI 1.24 to 1.98).ConclusionsHs-CRP carries incremental prognostic value for the risk of death or HF, beyond NT-proBNP and hs-troponin T. Hs-CRP increased prior to the occurrence of HF or death, supporting the role of inflammation in the clinical deterioration of patients with ACHD.


Heart ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 100 (17) ◽  
pp. 1335-1341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Scognamiglio ◽  
Aleksander Kempny ◽  
Laura C Price ◽  
Rafael Alonso-Gonzalez ◽  
Philip Marino ◽  
...  

BioFactors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahsa Ahmadnezhad ◽  
Seyed Rafie Arefhosseini ◽  
Mohammad Reza Parizadeh ◽  
Shima Tavallaie ◽  
Maryam Tayefi ◽  
...  

Circulation ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 130 (suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norihisa Toh ◽  
Ines Uribe Morales ◽  
Zakariya Albinmousa ◽  
Tariq Saifullah ◽  
Rachael Hatton ◽  
...  

Background: Obesity can adversely affect most organ systems and increases the risk of comorbidities likely to be of consequence for patients with complex adult congenital heart disease (ACHD). Conversely, several studies have demonstrated that low body mass index (BMI) is a risk factor for heart failure and adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery. However, there are currently no data regarding the impact of BMI in ACHD. Methods: We examined the charts of 87 randomly selected, complex ACHD patients whose first visit to our institution was at 18-22 years old. Patients were categorized according to BMI at initial visit: underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m 2 ), normal (BMI 18.5 - 24.9 kg/m 2 ), overweight/obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2 ). Events occurring during follow-up were recorded. Data was censured on 1/1/2014. Cardiac events were defined as a composite of cardiac death, heart transplantation or admission for heart failure. Results: The cohort included patients with the following diagnoses: tetralogy of Fallot n=31, Mustard n=28, Fontan n=17, ccTGA n=9 and aortic coarctation n=2. The median (IQR) duration of follow-up was 8.7 (4.2 - 1.8) years. See table for distribution and outcomes by BMI category. Cardiac events occurred in 17/87 patients. After adjustment for age, sex, and underlying disease, the underweight group had increased risk of cardiac events (HR=12.9, 95% CI: 2.8-61.5, p < 0.05). Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrate the poorer prognosis of underweight patients (Figure). Conclusions: Underweight was associated with increased risk of late cardiac events in ACHD patients. We were unable to demonstrate significant overweight/obesity impact.


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