Public Services and the Internal Market — An Analysis of the Commission’s Communication on Services of General Interest in Europe —

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 469-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Behrens
2021 ◽  
pp. 445-457
Author(s):  
Marija Milojević ◽  

The author gives an overview of the judicial system through the prism of the French legal theory of public services, according to which the state is a set of public services, namely legislative, administrative and judicial public services. The paper contains a theoretical analysis of the notion of state power and then the notion of public service, services of general interest and French legal theory. Within the concept of public service, the author gives an overview of the history of the emergence of public services. Furthermore, the notion of the judicial system is defined as a type of judicial power and as a type of judicial public service on the other hand for the purpose of their mutual comparison and more detailed analysis. Emphasis is also placed on criminal justice as a part of the judiciary that also provides services of general interest. The aim of the paper is to point out that the judiciary is not only a power, a syntagm that most often appears in the legal literature and practice, but that it also contains elements of public service and represents a kind of "citizen service".


2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-233
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kowalsky

In view of the dramatic processes of change under way in the public sector and services of general interest, the ETUC has been obliged to reconsider its policies. The article describes the efforts made by the ETUC in the context of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and the drafting of a proposals for a framework directive. The next challenge to be faced is that of influencing the Convention on the Future of Europe, which requires that European trade unions make urgent efforts to redefine and develop their positions on public services.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
Adriana Grigorescu

Abstract This paper aims at the balance between the citizen and the public authorities with public services as an interface. Public services place themselves at the crossroads of many elements such as: needs of the citizen, social need, public will, public resources, private availability, and civic sense. Without claiming to have identified all factors that converge to defining / structuring the public services (PS) / services of general interest (SGI), the paper tried to highlight some of the most important. The social need is covered at the macro level and it represents what society - as a whole - needs. Citizens’ needs are more specific, individualized and custom-designed, rundown by gender, age, education, social condition, financial strength, religion, living environment etc. The public will is an expression of what the Administration encompasses in mid- and long-term national strategies and addresses in detail the PS / SGI in sectorial policies where responsibility is assumed. Public resources include in our assessment all resources at the disposal of the Administration at some point. Private availability can be expressed through various forms such as public-private partnerships, development of complementary private sponsorships, donations etc. A balanced public service can also benefit of citizens’ civic sense. Even if they are completely satisfied with the services at hand they understand that it would be without sense to unnecessary ask for them just only because it’s free.


2020 ◽  
pp. 002085232090535
Author(s):  
Ildikó Bartha ◽  
Tamás M. Horváth

Rules on services of general interest allow exceptions to the internal market law of the European Union. Do these exceptions really remain within the limits of free competition? Nowadays, this question seems not to be independent from the risk of direct political considerations influencing the market of public services. This tendency may result in national legislative or administrative measures that may run counter to the spirit of the original objectives of European Union integration. European Union substantive and procedural law does not seem to raise unavoidable obstacles to such efforts. In the context of the European Union regulatory framework for services of general interest, our research focuses on the results of an analysis of a database of European Union court cases that highlights the challenges and threats of recent national instruments of public sector organization to the operation of the European Union internal market and competition rules.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-43
Author(s):  
Margrét Vala Kristjánsdóttir

The article concerns the EU concept of 'Services of General Interest' (SGIs) which, due to their characteristics, are given special status in EU law. It connects these characteristics with public services that are carried out by private entities under service contracts, as well as the question of applicability of general principles of public administrative law to the relations between the providers and users of such services. The objective is to examine whether the definitions and examples of SGIs can help identify public functions in the sense of Icelandic administrative law. It examines whether they provide guidelines as to how services, carried out by private entities under service contracts with public authorities, may be singled out and so help identify public functions in the sense of Icelandic administrative law.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Marasová ◽  
Mária Horehájová

The decision to liberalize public services of general interest represented a revolutionary change in the European Community in terms of the tradition of providing these services and, consequently, a long and complicated process based on negotiations within the European institutions as well as between them and the Member States. This paper focuses on a brief analysis of the course and resulting effects of the current liberalization process in the three network sectors of public services, which are rail transport, electricity and postal service. It also includes an evaluation and comparison of the fulfillment of expectations of the inhabitants of some selected member states.


Author(s):  
Łukasz Satoła

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the perception of services of general interest by the inhabitants of local communities. The research material was the result of a survey conducted in 24 municipalities. Despite the differences in the level of satisfaction of residents with public services, their opinions in general have provided a good response to public needs. Education services were the highest ratings, while the sewage infrastructure was rated the worst. The results also confirmed that the level of satisfaction of public service needs determines to a large extent the performance of local authorities.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo V. Fiorio ◽  
Massimo Florio ◽  
Silvia Salini ◽  
Pier Alda Ferrari

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