Astronomy and astrophysics in Bosnia and Herzegovina

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (SPS5) ◽  
pp. 207-212
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Andic
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Student Population ◽  
The Other ◽  
Educational Outreach ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Astronomy And Astrophysics

AbstractIn Bosnia and Herzegovina astronomy teaching is almost nonexistent. There are only several courses within universities and they are usually given by physicists who themselves have had only elementary courses in astrophysics. When educational outreach is in question, the situation is even more grim. On the other hand, there is a huge interest for astrophysics in the student population. There are several solutions and possibilities which I will present, together with a discussion of the main obstacles which need to be overcome.

scholarly journals Stavovi o bosanskome jeziku u brošurama Mehmed-bega Kapetanovića Ljubušaka / Views on Bosnian language in Mehmed-beg Kapetanović Ljubušak’s brochures

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-107
Author(s):  
Vedad Mulabdić
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
The Other ◽  
Breaking Point ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Other Hand

The paper discuses views on Bosnian language in Mehmed-beg Kapetanovic’s brochures. In literature, these brochures are determined differently by genre, primarily with its historical and literal, as well as political and social significance. Today we look at them as a testimony of one’s period breaking point in which shift between two states and its cultural-civilization forms had occurred, which has been reflected in a special way in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, leaving the far reaching consequences on Bosniak’s overall social and cultural life. Within these brochures, Ljubušak talks about all current issues of that time, including the language name, which was one of the major challenges that faced new Austro-Hungarian administration in Bosnia and Herzegovina. On the other hand, other topics about which Ljubušak writes in these brochures will not be neglected, since some of them are actual in today’s historic moment.

scholarly journals Archaeological Excursion into Proximal Colony

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Palavestra
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Theoretical Context ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 19Th Century

Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia-Herzegovina by the end of the 19th century, presided by Benjamin Kallay, the Empire’s Minister of Finance and governor of Bosnia and Herzegovina, strived to gain wider international justification for its years’ long project of “civilizing” Bosnia and Herzegovina, or particular “historizing” of this proximal colony. In the summer of 1894 the Austro-Hungarian government in Bosnia and Herzegovina organized the Congress of Archaeologists and Anthropologists in the Landesmuseum in Sarajevo. The aim of the Congress was to inform archaeologists and anthropologists about the results of archaeological investigations in the country, and to seek their advice in directing further work. The wider ideological, political, as well as theoretical context of this congress, however, was much more complex and layered, with the aim to present the constructed image of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a country of tamed and civilized European Orient of rich past and luxurious folklore. The participants of the Congress discussed the archaeological and anthropological data presented to them by the hosts, including the specially organized excavations at Butmir and Glasinac. It is interesting to analyze, from the point of view of the history of archaeological ideas, the endeavours of the participants to adapt the archaeological finds before them to the wishes of the hosts, and, on the other hand, to their favoured archaeological paradigms dominant at the time.

scholarly journals Importance of Educating Archival Personnel: Experiences of the Archive of Tuzla Canton

Atlanti ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-224
Author(s):  
Omer Zulić
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Transition Process ◽  
Basic Function ◽  
The Other ◽  
Professional Work ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Trained Personnel ◽  
Archival Work

The basic presumption of establishing a valid system of protection and management of documents at registry offices and archives is professional and trained archival staff. This assumption is particularly important in Bosnian archives, since they all operate with significantly reduced personnel capacities. On the other hand, Bosnian archival service is, compared to countries in the region, most affected by the transition process, in which the archival service should act urgently, professionally and responsibly, in order to fulfil the basic function of protection of archives. In such circumstances, only trained personnel can be a guarantee of timely and adequate professional work on the challenges facing the archival service of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this paper, the author attempts through the experience of the Archives of Tuzla Canton to point out the importance of professional, educated staff in order to achieve the higher quality and better results in all fields of archives: of professional archival work to scientific research, publishing, cultural and educational activities.

scholarly journals THE NEVERENDING STORY OF AL HUSIN AND BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: FROM EL-MUJAHEDIN TO FREEDOM?

2017 ◽  
pp. 057
Author(s):  
Igor Popović ◽  
Olivera Ševo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Civil War ◽  
National Security ◽  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
The Other ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
European Court

The paper deals with the problem which the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina face with regard to foreign combatants who participated in the BH civil war between 1992 and 1995. Many of them stayed in the country after the war, and authorities intend to deport some of them, who represent a threat to national security. One of them is Imad Al Husin, whose case best reflects the abovementioned problem. Since he has a citizenship of Syria, which cannot be considered a safe country regarding the non-refoulement rule, process of deportation is facing difficulties. On the other hand, given the fact that he represents a threat to national security, he has been detained in an immigration centre for years. Since the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina cannot find a third safe country, the question arises on the lawfulness of the duration of his detention in the immigration centre. In that context, we analyzed the decision of the European Court of Human Rights and decisions of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding Imad Al Husin.

scholarly journals Reappropriating the Balkan Route: Mobility Struggles and Joint-Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Two Homelands ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrej Kurnik ◽  
Maple Razsa
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
The Other ◽  
Recent History ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
History Of ◽  
Joint Agency ◽  
Alternative Reading

In this article the authors question how the EU’s enlistment of the post-Yugoslav states into the EU’s border regime has exacerbated local nationalisms. They also question how, on the other hand, migrant struggles to cross this territory have intersected with local movements against nationalism and silenced political alternatives. They use the notion of joint-agency, that is, the co-articulation of mobility struggles and anti­nationalist struggles, in ex-Yugoslavia to read the recent history of the route across the region generally and the current predicament in Bosnia and Herzegovina in particu­lar. This alternative reading facilitates an understanding of the potential of struggles for freedom of movement to reanimate a critique of the coloniality of power in the EUropean borderlands such as the Balkans.

scholarly journals Hrvatski jezik u Bosni i Hercegovini – život na rubu (egzistencija i perspektive)

2021 ◽  
pp. 321-337
Author(s):  
Matijas Baković
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
The Other ◽  
Correct Position ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The University ◽  
Different Parts

The paper will consider the position of the Croatian language in Bosnia and Herzegovina and attempt to answer the question whether Croats living in Bosnia and Herzegovina should be using Standard Croatian as prescribed by the authorities in Zagreb or if they should insist upon their own peculiarities resulting from specific social and political circumstances as well as a hundred years of separation from the homeland. What position should be taken with regards to numerous words of Turkish, Arabic and Persian origin making up the vocabulary of Croats living in Bosnia and Herzegovina, considering the wide variety of words of German, Italian and Hungarian origin characteristic of the language spoken in different parts of Croatia? There are those who believe that the Croatian language in Bosnia and Herzegovina should and must be separate in some of its language solutions from the Croatian language as standardised by the authorities in Zagreb. They subscribe to the view that the Croatian language in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the Croats themselves, are systematically neglected by the homeland, being used only for political point-scoring. On the other hand, the University of Mostar is the only university in Bosnia and Herzegovina teaching in the Croatian language as prescribed by the authorities in Croatia, invoking the unity of the Croatian people and language used by all Croats, regardless of their country of residence. The paper will try and clarify which position is the correct one, whether there can be only one correct position or the solution for Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina lies in a different direction.

scholarly journals Entity Misdemeanor Laws // Entitetski prekršajni zakoni

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Ljubinko Mitrović
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
The Other ◽  
Official Gazette ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
Republika Srpska

The Law on Misdemeanors of the Republika Srpska was published in the Official Gazette of Republika Srpska, No. 63/2014. In the meantime, this law was amended in 2016 and 2017 (Official Gazette of the Republika Srpska, No. 110/2016 and 100/2017). On the other hand, the Law on Misdemeanors of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was published in the Official Gazette of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, No. 63/2014.The new misdemeanor laws have brought important novelties that will be the subject of this document. This applies in particular to the systems of misdemeanor sanctions envisaged by the aforementioned laws, and in particular, it is necessary to emphasize the prescription of imprisonment in the Law on Misdemeanors of Republika Srpska, while there is no Law on Misdemeanors of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as deprivation of liberty for collecting fines is still in the Law on Misdemeanors of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, while, on the other hand, it has not been included in Law on Misdemeanors of the Republika Srpska since 2016.Considering the fact that these two, extremely important laws, are very different in terms of citizens, the question arises as to whether this degree of mismatch was really necessary and necessary?

scholarly journals Neutron activation of a realgar ore sample

2008 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 297-299
Author(s):  
Emira Zovko ◽  
Zdravko Pujic
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Activation ◽  
Sodium Hydroxide ◽  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sodium Sulphide ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Spectrometry Measurement

The neutron activation by ?-spectrometry measurement was used to follow hydrometallurgical processes of a realgar ore sample from Vares area, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Realgar ore disintegration has been performed by dissolving in either sodium hydroxide or sodium sulphide. Realgar ore disintegration by dissolving with sodium hydroxide is not suitable for neutron activation processes. On the other hand, realgar ore disintegration by dissolving with sodium sulphide is suitable and useful for neutron activation processes. It has been found that As2O3 can be successfully separated in an amount of 85 ? 5%.

A study of cometary eruptions through OH radio-lines

1999 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
A.M. Silva ◽  
R.D. Miró
Keyword(s):  
Short Duration ◽  
Growth Curves ◽  
The Other ◽  
Initial Mass ◽  
Radio Lines ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Sudden Rise

AbstractWe have developed a model for theH2OandOHevolution in a comet outburst, assuming that together with the gas, a distribution of icy grains is ejected. With an initial mass of icy grains of 108kg released, theH2OandOHproductions are increased up to a factor two, and the growth curves change drastically in the first two days. The model is applied to eruptions detected in theOHradio monitorings and fits well with the slow variations in the flux. On the other hand, several events of short duration appear, consisting of a sudden rise ofOHflux, followed by a sudden decay on the second day. These apparent short bursts are frequently found as precursors of a more durable eruption. We suggest that both of them are part of a unique eruption, and that the sudden decay is due to collisions that de-excite theOHmaser, when it reaches the Cometopause region located at 1.35 × 105kmfrom the nucleus.

Closing the GAP—A 5Å Scanning Microscope

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 6-7
Author(s):  
A. V. Crewe
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
The Other ◽  
Resolving Power ◽  
Scanning Microscope ◽  
Conventional Microscope ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Closing The Gap ◽  
Thermal Sources ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Transmission Microscope

We have become accustomed to differentiating between the scanning microscope and the conventional transmission microscope according to the resolving power which the two instruments offer. The conventional microscope is capable of a point resolution of a few angstroms and line resolutions of periodic objects of about 1Å. On the other hand, the scanning microscope, in its normal form, is not ordinarily capable of a point resolution better than 100Å. Upon examining reasons for the 100Å limitation, it becomes clear that this is based more on tradition than reason, and in particular, it is a condition imposed upon the microscope by adherence to thermal sources of electrons.

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