scholarly journals Preliminary proper motion analysis of the Carina dwarf spheroidal

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S248) ◽  
pp. 492-493
Author(s):  
J. L. Carlin ◽  
S. R. Majewski ◽  
D.I. Casetti-Dinescu ◽  
T. M. Girard
Keyword(s):  
Motion Analysis ◽  
Proper Motion ◽  
Precise Measurement ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Motion Study ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Absolute Frame

AbstractWe present preliminary results from a proper motion study of the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Our proper motions show a scatter of ~1.1 mas yr−1 per Carina member star, and we determinate the mean ensemble motion to an accuracy of ~7 mas century−1. While this is a precise measurement of the relative proper motions of Carina members, our correction to an absolute frame is limited by the small number of measured QSOs in the field.

scholarly journals Proper motions in the Galactic bulge: Plaut's window

2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (S245) ◽  
pp. 351-354
Author(s):  
Katherine Vieira ◽  
Dana Cassetti-Dinescu ◽  
René A. Méndez ◽  
R. Michael Rich ◽  
Terrence M. Girard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proper Motion ◽  
Galactic Rotation ◽  
Red Giants ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Motion Study ◽  
Solar Motion ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Red Clump ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Peak Value

AbstractA proper motion study of a field of 20′ × 20′ inside Plaut's low extinction window (l,b)=(0o, −8o), has been completed. Relative proper motions and photographicBVphotometry have been derived for ~ 21,000 stars reaching toV~ 20.5 mag, based on the astrometric reduction of 43 photographic plates, spanning over 21 years of epoch difference. Proper motion errors are typically 1 mas yr−1. Cross-referencing with the 2MASS catalog yielded a sample of ~ 8700 stars, from which predominantly disk and bulge subsamples were selected photometrically from theJHcolor-magnitude diagram. The two samples exhibited different proper-motion distributions, with the disk displaying the expected reflex solar motion. Galactic rotation was also detected for stars between ~2 and ~3 kpc from us. The bulge sample, represented by red giants, has an intrinsic proper motion dispersion of (σl, σb) = (3.39, 2.91)±(0.11, 0.09) mas yr−1, which is in good agreement with previous results. A mean distance of$6.37^{+0.87}_{-0.77}$kpc has been estimated for the bulge sample, based on the observedKmagnitude of the horizontal branch red clump. The metallicity [M/H] distribution was also obtained for a subsample of 60 bulge giants stars, based on calibrated photometric indices. The observed [M/H] shows a peak value at [M/H] ~ −0.1 with an extended metal poor tail and around 30% of the stars with supersolar metallicity. No change in proper motion dispersion was observed as a function of [M/H]. We are currently in the process of obtaining CCDUBV RIphotometry for the entire proper-motion sample of ~ 21,000 stars.

scholarly journals Globular clusters in the era of precision astrometry

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (S351) ◽  
pp. 412-415
Author(s):  
Paolo Bianchini
Keyword(s):  
Formation Mechanism ◽  
Proper Motion ◽  
Measurement Errors ◽  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Tangential Component ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Motion Measurements ◽  
Precision Astrometry

Abstracthe study of the kinematics of globular clusters (GCs) offers the possibility of unveiling their long term evolution and uncovering their yet unknown formation mechanism. Gaia DR2 has strongly revitalized this field and enabled the exploration of the 6D phase-space properties of Milky Way GCs, thanks to precision astrometry. However, to fully leverage on the power of precision astrometry, a thorough investigations of the data is required. In this contribution, we show that the study of the mean radial proper motion profiles of GCs offers an ideal benchmark to assess the presence of systematics in crowded fields. Our work demonstrates that systematics in Gaia DR2 for the closest 14 GCs are below the random measurement errors, reaching a precision of ∼0.015 mas yr−1 for mean proper motion measurements. Finally, through the analysis of the tangential component of proper motions, we report the detection of internal rotation in a sample of ∼50 GCs, and outline the implications of the presence of angular momentum for the formation mechanism of proto-GC. This result gives the first taste of the unparalleled power of Gaia DR2 for GCs science, in preparation for the subsequent data releases.

scholarly journals On two possible groups of flare stars in Pleiades

1990 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 77-80
Author(s):  
A.L. Mirzoyan ◽  
M.A. Mnatsakanian
Keyword(s):  
Proper Motion ◽  
Star Cluster ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Mean Frequency ◽  
Cluster Region ◽  
Flare Stars ◽  
The Mean

The correlation between the magnitude of the proper motion and the mean frequency of flares for flare stars in the Pleiades cluster region is discussed. The magority of them are physical members of this star cluster. It is shown that there exist probably two groups of flare stars which differ each other by their parameters, in particular by the magnitude of proper motions. A possible explanation of this phenomenon is suggested.

scholarly journals A Proper Motion Study of the Pleiades Cluster

1985 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 477-480
Author(s):  
Floor van Leeuwen
Keyword(s):  
Central Region ◽  
Proper Motion ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Motion Study ◽  
First Results ◽  
Image Position

The first results of an extensive proper motion study of the Pleiades cluster are presented. A total of 166 exposures covering a 3 by 3 degrees area are now incorporated. The accuracies of the centennial proper motions range from in the central region to in the outermost region.

scholarly journals Densifying the Optical Reference Frame: The Tycho-2 Catalog of 2.5 Million Stars

2000 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
S.E. Urban ◽  
G.L. Wycoff
Keyword(s):  
Reference Frame ◽  
Proper Motion ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Naval Observatory ◽  
Optical Reference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The U.S

AbstractSince the establishment of the Hipparcos Catalog as the defining source of the optical reference frame, densification beyond its ≈ 120,000 stars has been made possible by the utilization of the Tycho-1 Catalog. The ACT, combining the old Astrographic Catalog (AC) data with the Tycho-1 positions, is the best known example of this. The Tycho-2 consortium, led by E. Høg, has performed new reductions on the Tycho data. This not only has increased the astrometric and photometric accuracies of the original 1 million Tycho-1 stars, but also has added an additional 1.5 million stars. The U.S. Naval Observatory led the effort to compute the proper motions of these 2.5 million stars. They are based not only on the AC data but also include over 140 other ground-based catalogs, all directly reduced to the Hipparcos system. The result of these efforts is the Tycho-2 Catalog, available since February 2000. Positions, proper motions, and BT and VT magnitudes are given for 2.5 million stars. The catalog is 99% complete to V=11.0, and 90% complete to V=11.5. Positional accuracies at the mean epochs vary from < 10 mas for stars V < 9 to just under 100 mas for V > 12. Proper motion accuracies are estimated to be 1.3 mas/year to 3.0 mas/year for the same magnitude ranges. Photometric accuracies range from 0.02 magnitudes for the brightest stars to 0.25 magnitudes for the faintest.

scholarly journals A jet proper motion study in the early Universe

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (S342) ◽  
pp. 252-253
Author(s):  
Krisztina Perger ◽  
Sándor Frey ◽  
Krisztina É. Gabányi
Keyword(s):  
Early Universe ◽  
Proper Motion ◽  
Very Long Baseline Interferometry ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Distant Source ◽  
Long Baseline ◽  
Motion Study

AbstractWe constrained the jet proper motion of PMN J2134–0419 at z = 4.33 to μ = 0.035±0.023mas yr−1 using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). This is the second most distant source where such a measurement could be made. Another distant blazar SDSS J1026+2542 (z = 5.27) shows jet component proper motions up to μ = 0.112 ± 0.031 mas yr−1. In both cases, the measured values are consistent with the expectations of current ΛCDM cosmological models.

scholarly journals Chemical tagging experiment with the Gaia-ESO open clusters

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S334) ◽  
pp. 128-131
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Smiljanic ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Open Cluster ◽  
Open Clusters ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Abundance Patterns ◽  
Similar Chemical ◽  
Chemical Tagging ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Using Data

AbstractStars observed in the field of an open cluster are ideal for a controlled test of chemical tagging. Using chemical tagging, one should identify the cluster members, i.e., those stars of similar chemical composition, if their composition is indeed different from that of all the non-member stars of the field. Moreover, the abundance-based membership can be checked against membership based on radial velocities and proper motions. Here, I report preliminary results of such an experiment using data from the Gaia-ESO Survey. Although the three membership criteria usually agree, a few interesting examples of discrepant membership classification have been found. In addition, the mean composition of each open cluster was compared to a sample of 1 600 Gaia-ESO field stars. Some cases of field stars with abundances matching those of the open clusters were identified. This experiment suggests that open clusters do not necessarily have unique abundance patterns that set them apart from all other clusters.

scholarly journals First results from a large-scale proper motion study of the Galactic centre

2019 ◽  
Vol 632 ◽  
pp. A116 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Shahzamanian ◽  
R. Schödel ◽  
F. Nogueras-Lara ◽  
H. Dong ◽  
E. Gallego-Cano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Proper Motion ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Interstellar Extinction ◽  
Stellar Disk ◽  
Galactic Centre ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Stellar Cluster ◽  
Motion Study ◽  
First Results ◽  
Moving Groups

Proper motion studies of stars in the centre of the Milky Way have typically been limited to the Arches and Quintuplet clusters, and to the central parsec. Here we present the first results of a large-scale proper motion study of stars within several tens of parsecs of Sagittarius A* based on our 0.2″ angular resolution GALACTICNUCLEUS survey (epoch 2015) combined with NICMOS/HST data from the Paschen-α survey (epoch 2008). This comprises the first extensive proper motion study of the central ∼36′×16′ of the Galaxy, which is not covered adequately by any of the existing astronomical surveys, such as Gaia, because of the extreme interstellar extinction (AV ≳ 30 mag). Proper motions can help us to disentangle the different stellar populations along the line-of-sight and interpret their properties in combination with multi-wavelength photometry from GALACTICNUCLEUS and other sources. It also allows us to infer the dynamics and interrelationships between different stellar components (Galactic bulge, nuclear stellar disk, nuclear stellar cluster) of the Galactic centre (GC). In particular, we use proper motions to detect co-moving groups of stars which are able to trace low-mass or partially-dissolved young clusters in the GC that can hardly be discovered by any other means. Our pilot study for this work is based on a field in the nuclear bulge associated with HII regions that show the presence of young stars. We have detected the first group of co-moving stars coincident with an H II region. Using colour–magnitude diagrams, we have inferred that the co-moving stars are consistent with the post-main sequence stars with ages of few Myr. Simulations show that this group of stars is a real group that can indicate the existence of a dissolving or low-to-intermediate-mass young cluster. A census of these undiscovered clusters will ultimately help us to constrain star formation at the GC in the past few ten Myr.

scholarly journals Absolute Proper Motions of the Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies in Draco and Ursa Minor

1994 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 535-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.-D. Scholz ◽  
M.J. Irwin
Keyword(s):  
Proper Motion ◽  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Reduction Process ◽  
Systematic Errors ◽  
Base Line ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies ◽  
Accuracy Level ◽  
Ursa Minor ◽  
The Mean

Palomar and Tautenburg Schmidt plates with a base line of about 35 years have been measured with the Automated Photographic Measuring (APM) system in Cambridge (UK) in order to obtain the proper motions of the Galactic dwarf spheroidal satellites (dSph) in Draco and Ursa Minor with respect to a well defined extragalactic reference frame. The investigations were encouraged by the accuracy level achieved for the mean absolute proper motions of galactic globular clusters (0.05 arcsec/century from 25 years base line Tautenburg plate pairs) which is comparable to the expected proper motion of the Draco and Ursa Minor dSph assuming tangential motions of about 100 km/s. Different methods for the removal of systematic errors in the absolute proper motion introduced by the measuring and reduction process are discussed. The more accurate relative proper motions of individual stars in both dSphs obtained by Stetson (1980) and by Cudworth, Olszewski &amp; Schommer (1986) provide an external comparison and are also used to obtain the mean absolute proper motion of the dSphs.

scholarly journals The New Catalogue of Positions and Proper Motions of 5115 Bright Stars Compiled as the Result of the International “Bright Stars” Program

1995 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 353-353
Author(s):  
O.A. Molotaj ◽  
V.V. Tel'Nyuk-Adamchuk ◽  
N.A. Chernega ◽  
N.D. Kanivec'
Keyword(s):  
Proper Motion ◽  
The Other ◽  
Standard Errors ◽  
Star System ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
International Program ◽  
Motion System ◽  
Stellar Astronomy ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The One

At Kyiv University Observatory, in accordance with IAU resolution, the Combined Catalogue of Positions and Proper Motions of 5115 Bright Stars in the FK5 system for Epoch and Equinox J2000.0 (BSC, see reference) has been compiled using 20 source catalogues obtained within the framework of ‘Bright Stars’ International Program. The source catalogs are Bordeaux-66, Bucharest-65, Bucharest-68, Belgrade-79, Cape-68, Kharkiv-70n, Kharkiv-70s, Kyiv-66, Kyiv-73, El Leoncito-70, Moscow-76, Mykolaiv-65, Perth-70, Perth-75, Santiago-65, Santiago-67, Strasbourg-65, Tashkent-64, Tokyo-68, Washington-66. The BSC accumulates around 30,000 source catalogue positions observed within 1960-1980. The standard errors of BSC do not exceed 0.1 arcsec and 0.25 arcsec/cy for positions and proper motions, respectively. The systematic differences between BSC and FK5 in positions for the mean BSC epoch 1970 as a rule do not exceed several hundredths of arcsec. A comparison of the BSC with the PPM catalogue indicates that in the latter the accuracy of positions and proper motions of the ordinary bright stars is slightly worse than that of average values given by the authors of the PPM. It is important to note that the comparison of the BSC with PPM for various star subsets shows deviations of both the HPS bright star system and the rest of the PPM bright stars, on the one hand, from the stars of the FK5 Extension contained in the PPM on the other hand. To examine the BSC proper motion system the stellar astronomy constants and correction to precession have been determined using the BSC proper motions. The parameters obtained agree with the standard ones. But the Oort constants are slightly smaller than those of standard.The BSC catalogue as a whole is acceptable for astrometry usage with respect to both accidental and systematic accuracy.

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