scholarly journals Cosmic distances from surface brightness fluctuations

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S289) ◽  
pp. 304-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. Blakeslee
Keyword(s):  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
Stellar System ◽  
Distance Scale ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Coma Cluster ◽  
Infrared Wavelength ◽  
Surface Brightness Fluctuations ◽  
Advanced Camera For Surveys

AbstractHigh spatial-resolution measurements of surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) provide the most precise distances available to early-type galaxies beyond the Local Group. The observable SBF magnitude in a given bandpass is a basic property of any stellar system, corresponding to a ratio of the first and second moments of the stellar luminosity function. Calibration of the method has presented challenges, but we now have an excellent empirical determination of how the SBF observable varies with galaxy color in broad bandpasses at the red end of the optical spectrum, and we are working towards a similar calibration for HST's Wide-Field Camera 3 in the near-infrared wavelength range, where the SBF magnitudes are considerably brighter. From HST Advanced Camera for Surveys data, we have determined the relative distances of the Virgo and Fornax clusters to within a precision of 2%, and resolved their internal structures. More recent measurements allow us to tie the Coma cluster, the standard of comparison for distant cluster studies, to the same precise distance scale. The SBF method can be calibrated in an absolute sense either empirically using Cepheids or theoretically based on stellar population models. The agreement between model and empirical zero points provides an independent confirmation of the Cepheid distance scale.

scholarly journals Near-infrared surface brightness fluctuation measurements with the Hubble Space Telescope's WFC3/IR channel

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S289) ◽  
pp. 371-374
Author(s):  
Hyejeon Cho ◽  
Joseph B. Jensen ◽  
John P. Blakeslee ◽  
Brigham S. French ◽  
Hyun-chul Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Population Synthesis ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Distance Method ◽  
Brightness Fluctuation ◽  
Advanced Camera For Surveys ◽  
Fornax Cluster

AbstractThe surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) method at near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths is a powerful tool for estimating distances to unresolved stellar systems with high precision. The IR channel of the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3), installed on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in 2009, has a greater sensitivity and a wider field of view than the previous generation of HST IR instruments, making it much more efficient for measuring distances to early-type galaxies in the Local Volume. To take full advantage of its capabilities, we need to empirically calibrate the SBF distance method for WFC3's NIR passbands. We present the SBF measurements for the WFC3/IR F160W bandpass filter using observations of 16 early-type galaxies in the Fornax and Virgo Clusters. These have been combined with existing (g475–z850) color measurements from the Advanced Camera for Surveys Virgo and Fornax Cluster Surveys to derive a space-based H160-band SBF relation as a function of color. We have also compared the absolute SBF magnitudes to those predicted by evolutionary population synthesis models in order to study stellar population properties in the target galaxies.

scholarly journals Optical and near-infrared color distributions of the NGC 4874 globular cluster system

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S295) ◽  
pp. 308-308
Author(s):  
Hyejeon Cho ◽  
John P. Blakeslee ◽  
Eric W. Peng ◽  
Young-Wook Lee
Keyword(s):  
Globular Cluster ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
Elliptical Galaxy ◽  
Gaussian Mixture ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Imaging Data ◽  
Coma Cluster ◽  
Color Distribution ◽  
Optical Color

AbstractExamining both optical and optical-infrared color distributions of the globular cluster (GC) systems in large elliptical galaxies is the key to study how non-linearities in the color-metallicity relations of their GC systems are linked to bimodal optical color distributions. In order to do this for the core of the Coma cluster of galaxies (Abell 1656), centered on the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4874, we have combined F160W (H160) near-infrared (NIR) imaging data acquired with the Wide Field Camera 3 IR Channel (WFC3/IR), installed on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in 2009, with F475W (g475) and F814W (I814) optical imaging data from the HST Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). Since optical-NIR color distributions of extragalactic GC systems reflect the underlying features of the metallicity distributions, we have probed not only optical g475–I814 and optical-NIR I814–H160 color distributions but also the color-color relation for this GC system. The features of these color distributions have been quantitatively analyzed using the Gaussian Mixture Modeling code. We find that brighter GCs have a much redder mean color than fainter ones. The optical color distribution of the GC system in the Coma cluster core shows the typical bimodality, while the evidence for bimodality is significantly weaker in the optical-NIR color distribution.

scholarly journals The GOGREEN and GCLASS surveys: first data release

2020 ◽  
Vol 500 (1) ◽  
pp. 358-387
Author(s):  
Michael L Balogh ◽  
Remco F J van der Burg ◽  
Adam Muzzin ◽  
Gregory Rudnick ◽  
Gillian Wilson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
Mass Range ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Infrared Wavelength ◽  
Public Data ◽  
Data Release ◽  
Stellar Masses ◽  
Massive Clusters

ABSTRACT We present the first public data release of the GOGREEN (Gemini Observations of Galaxies in Rich Early Environments) and GCLASS (Gemini CLuster Astrophysics Spectroscopic Survey) surveys of galaxies in dense environments, spanning a redshift range 0.8 < z < 1.5. The surveys consist of deep, multiwavelength photometry and extensive Gemini GMOS spectroscopy of galaxies in 26 overdense systems ranging in halo mass from small groups to the most massive clusters. The objective of both projects was primarily to understand how the evolution of galaxies is affected by their environment, and to determine the physical processes that lead to the quenching of star formation. There was an emphasis on obtaining unbiased spectroscopy over a wide stellar mass range (M ≳ 2 × 1010 M⊙), throughout and beyond the cluster virialized regions. The final spectroscopic sample includes 2771 unique objects, of which 2257 have reliable spectroscopic redshifts. Of these, 1704 have redshifts in the range 0.8 < z < 1.5, and nearly 800 are confirmed cluster members. Imaging spans the full optical and near-infrared wavelength range, at depths comparable to the UltraVISTA survey, and includes Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 F160W (GOGREEN) and F140W (GCLASS). This data release includes fully reduced images and spectra, with catalogues of advanced data products including redshifts, line strengths, star formation rates, stellar masses, and rest-frame colours. Here, we present an overview of the data, including an analysis of the spectroscopic completeness and redshift quality.

scholarly journals Near-infrared surface brightness fluctuations and optical colours of Magellanic star clusters

2005 ◽  
Vol 363 (4) ◽  
pp. 1279-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. González-Lópezlira ◽  
M. Y. Albarrán ◽  
M. Mouhcine ◽  
M. C. Liu ◽  
G. Bruzual-A. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Star Clusters ◽  
Surface Brightness Fluctuations

scholarly journals Recent improvements to the Cepheid distance scale

1993 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Wendy L. Freedman ◽  
Barry F. Madore
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
Systematic Difference ◽  
Distance Scale ◽  
Nearby Galaxy ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Cepheid Variables ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Extragalactic Distance Scale ◽  
Better Than

AbstractIn the course of the last decade significant advances have been made in the observations of Cepheid variables and in their successful application to the extragalactic distance scale. Much of this progress has come about as a result of new CCD and near-infrared photometry. These recent improvements are discussed, and a comparison is given of Population I Cepheids and Population II distances. The correspondence is good, with the zero points agreeing at a level of better than 15% in distance. At this same level of significance, a systematic difference between these distances scales may exist, in the sense that the RR Lyrae distances appear to be smaller than the Cepheid distances (if it is assumed, as has generally been done for extragalactic studies of RR Lyraes, that Mv(RR) = 0.77 mag, independent of [Fe/H]). However, several recently-published calibrations of Mv(RR) significantly reduce this discrepancy. Finally, new Cepheid data for the nearby galaxy M81 are presented based on recent Hubble Space Telescope observations.

scholarly journals Structural and Morphological Properties of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies at 1 < z < 3

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanwen Fang ◽  
Zhongyang Ma ◽  
Yang Chen ◽  
Xu Kong
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
High Resolution Imaging ◽  
Infrared Galaxies ◽  
Morphology And Structure ◽  
Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies ◽  
Resolution Imaging

AbstractUsing the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) near-infrared high-resolution imaging from the 3D-HST survey, we analyze the morphology and structure of 502 ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs;

scholarly journals Cepheid distances from the Baade–Wesselink method

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S289) ◽  
pp. 138-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Gieren ◽  
Jesper Storm ◽  
Nicolas Nardetto ◽  
Alexandre Gallenne ◽  
Grzegorz Pietrzyński ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Excellent Agreement ◽  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Main Sequence ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Open Cluster ◽  
Open Clusters ◽  
Distance Scale ◽  
Systematic Uncertainties ◽  
Classical Cepheids

AbstractRecent progress on Baade–Wesselink (BW)-type techniques to determine the distances to classical Cepheids is reviewed. Particular emphasis is placed on the near-infrared surface-brightness (IRSB) version of the BW method. Its most recent calibration is described and shown to be capable of yielding individual Cepheid distances accurate to 6%, including systematic uncertainties. Cepheid distances from the IRSB method are compared to those determined from open cluster zero-age main-sequence fitting for Cepheids located in Galactic open clusters, yielding excellent agreement between the IRSB and cluster Cepheid distance scales. Results for the Cepheid period–luminosity (PL) relation in near-infrared and optical bands based on IRSB distances and the question of the universality of the Cepheid PL relation are discussed. Results from other implementations of the BW method are compared to the IRSB distance scale and possible reasons for discrepancies are identified.

The Distance to the Coma Cluster from Surface Brightness Fluctuations

1997 ◽  
Vol 483 (1) ◽  
pp. L37-L40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bjarne Thomsen ◽  
William A. Baum ◽  
Mark Hammergren ◽  
Guy Worthey
Keyword(s):  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Coma Cluster ◽  
Surface Brightness Fluctuations

scholarly journals Spectroscopically Identified Emission Line Galaxy Pairs in the WISP Survey*

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Y. Sophia Dai ◽  
Matthew M. Malkan ◽  
Harry I. Teplitz ◽  
Claudia Scarlata ◽  
Anahita Alavi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emission Line ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Isolated Galaxies ◽  
Parallel Mode ◽  
Power Law Index ◽  
Attenuation Corrected ◽  
Line Galaxy

Abstract We identify a sample of spectroscopically measured emission line galaxy (ELG) Pairs up to z = 1.6 from the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) Infrared Spectroscopic Parallels (WISP) survey. WISP obtained slitless, near-infrared grism spectroscopy along with direct imaging in the J and H bands by observing in the pure-parallel mode with the WFC3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. From our search of 419 WISP fields covering an area of ∼0.5 deg2, we find 413 ELG pair systems, mostly H α emitters. We then derive reliable star formation rates (SFRs) based on the attenuation-corrected H α fluxes. Compared to isolated galaxies, we find an average SFR enhancement of 40%–65%, which is stronger for major Pairs and Pairs with smaller velocity separations (Δ v < 300 km s−1). Based on the stacked spectra from various subsamples, we study the trends of emission line ratios in pairs, and find a general consistency with enhanced lower ionization lines. We study the pair fraction among ELGs, and find a marginally significant increase with redshift f ∝ (1 + z) α , where the power-law index α = 0.58 ± 0.17 from z ∼ 0.2 to ∼1.6. The fraction of active galactic nuclei is found to be the same in the ELG Pairs as compared to the isolated ELGs.

scholarly journals Exploring the nature and synchronicity of early cluster formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud – IV. Evidence for multiple populations in Hodge 11 and NGC 2210

2019 ◽  
Vol 486 (4) ◽  
pp. 5581-5599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina K Gilligan ◽  
Brian Chaboyer ◽  
Jeffrey D Cummings ◽  
Dougal Mackey ◽  
Roger E Cohen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Globular Clusters ◽  
Main Sequence ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
Cluster Formation ◽  
Stellar Populations ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Horizontal Branch ◽  
Advanced Camera For Surveys

Abstract We present a multiple population search in two old Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Globular clusters, Hodge 11 and NGC 2210. This work uses data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope from programme GO-14164 in Cycle 23. Both of these clusters exhibit a broadened main sequence with the second population representing (20 ± ∼5) per cent for NGC 2210 and (30 ± ∼5) per cent for Hodge 11. In both clusters, the smaller population is redder than the primary population, suggesting CNO variations. Hodge 11 also displays a bluer second population in the horizontal branch, which is evidence for helium enhancement. However, even though NGC 2210 shows similarities to Hodge 11 in the main sequence, there does not appear to be a second population on NGC 2210’s horizontal branch. This is the first photometric evidence that ancient LMC Globular clusters exhibit multiple stellar populations.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document