Determination of trace metals by microwave plasma spectrometry with an atmospheric pressure helium discharge

1978 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 1257-1260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew T. Zander ◽  
Gary M. Hieftje
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (0) ◽  
pp. 2401060-2401060
Author(s):  
Kladphet THANET ◽  
Wannakuwaththawaduge T. L. S. FERNANDO ◽  
Kazumasa TAKAHASHI ◽  
Takashi KIKUCHI ◽  
Toru SASAKI

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Yubero ◽  
Milan S. Dimitrijević ◽  
Maria Carmen Garcia ◽  
Maria Dolores Calzada ◽  
Luka Č. Popović ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 778-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Quintero ◽  
A. Rodero ◽  
M. C. García ◽  
A. Sola

This paper analyzes the influence of the departure from thermodynamic equilibrium on three spectroscopic methods for determining the excitation temperature: the classical Boltzmann plot method, the method of absolute intensity measurements, and the method of the ratio of atomic to ionic lines for one element. Use of these methods is illustrated with experiments conducted in a helium microwave plasma in nonthermodynamic equilibrium produced by an axial injection torch at atmospheric pressure. The excitation temperature was determined at a variable microwave power and different positions along the flame. The results are discussed in terms of the atomic-state distribution function (ASDF) calculated for the plasma.


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