Base strengths in acetic acid-chlorohydrocarbon binary solvents

1972 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 414-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orland W. Kolling
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Binary Solvents

Regioselective synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation and theoretical studies of 2-styryl quinolines

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1347-1357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Kamal ◽  
Abdul Rahim ◽  
Sd Riyaz ◽  
Y. Poornachandra ◽  
Moku Balakrishna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Regioselective Synthesis ◽  
Binary Solvents ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Gram Positive ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Antimicrobial Evaluation

2-Styryl quinolines have been synthesized regioselectively from 2-methyl-quinoline using NaOAc in water acetic acid binary solvents and evaluated for their antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains.

scholarly journals The Dimerization Effects of Some Solutes on the Partition Coefficient kD in Binary Immiscible Solvents

2018 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 40-52
Author(s):  
Veronica O. Onyeocha ◽  
O.D. Akpan ◽  
Ikejiofor A. Onuchukwu ◽  
Maduabuchi A. Chidiebere
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Partition Coefficient ◽  
Succinic Anhydride ◽  
Water Systems ◽  
Binary Solvents ◽  
Fundamental Parameter ◽  
Dimerization Constant

The dimerization of a solute dissolved in binary immiscible solvents shows that the value of the partition coefficient, kD of the solutes are influenced by the dimerization constant, K of the solute in one of the solvents according to the description: (C_X^A)/(C_X^B ) = kD + 2kD2KCxB where CxA and CxB are the concentrations of the solute x in the solvents A and B respectively. Both kD and K are parameters that predict the extent of beneficiation for most minerals. Also, kD is a fundamental parameter that determines the extent of solute recovery during solvent extraction. In this study, it is found that the order K kD and K kD are the effects for acetic and succinic acids respectively in the binary solvents composed of carbon tetrachloride/water and diethylether/water systems respectively. These results suggest that the distributions of these solutes in the solvents are accompanied by the formation of succinic anhydride which is more favoured than the dimerization of the acetic acid. Also, the changes in the values of distribution enthalpies, HD are corroborated to explain these experimental observations.

Ectodesmata as Revealed By Freeze-Etch Preparations of Plant Epidermal Cell Walls

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 468-469
Author(s):  
N.C. Lyon ◽  
W. C. Mueller
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Light Microscopy ◽  
Epidermal Cell ◽  
Cell Walls ◽  
Plant Viruses ◽  
Plant Leaves ◽  
Thin Sections

Schumacher and Halbsguth first demonstrated ectodesmata as pores or channels in the epidermal cell walls in haustoria of Cuscuta odorata L. by light microscopy in tissues fixed in a sublimate fixative (30% ethyl alcohol, 30 ml:glacial acetic acid, 10 ml: 65% nitric acid, 1 ml: 40% formaldehyde, 5 ml: oxalic acid, 2 g: mecuric chloride to saturation 2-3 g). Other workers have published electron micrographs of structures transversing the outer epidermal cell in thin sections of plant leaves that have been interpreted as ectodesmata. Such structures are evident following treatment with Hg++ or Ag+ salts and are only rarely observed by electron microscopy. If ectodesmata exist without such treatment, and are not artefacts, they would afford natural pathways of entry for applied foliar solutions and plant viruses.

Increased expression of an amino acid transporter LAT1 in healing of acetic acid-induced chronic gastric ulcer in rats

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A153-A153
Author(s):  
S MIYAMOTO ◽  
K KATO ◽  
Y ISHII ◽  
S ASAI ◽  
T NAGAISHI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Gastric Ulcer ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Transporter ◽  
Chronic Gastric Ulcer ◽  
Acid Transporter

358: Intravesical Botulinum Toxin a Administration Produces Analgesia Against Acetic Acid Induced Bladder Pain Responses in Rats

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 94-94
Author(s):  
Yao-Chi Chuang ◽  
Naoki Yoshimura ◽  
Chao-Cheng Huang ◽  
Po-Hui Chiang ◽  
Michael B. Chancellor
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Botulinum Toxin ◽  
Botulinum Toxin A ◽  
Toxin A ◽  
Bladder Pain ◽  
Pain Responses
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