scholarly journals Simultaneous Infrared Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, and Luminescence Sensing: A Multispectroscopic Analytical Platform

Author(s):  
Sarah Klingler ◽  
Julian Hniopek ◽  
Robert Stach ◽  
Michael Schmitt ◽  
Jürgen Popp ◽  
...  
1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 1537-1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Fehrmann ◽  
Monika Franz ◽  
Andreas Hoffmann ◽  
Lutz Rudzik ◽  
Eberhard Wüst

Abstract Identification of microorganisms by traditional microbiological methods is time consuming. The German Federal Health Office has developed a method using mid-infrared spectroscopy to identify microorganisms rapidly. This method has been modified for application to microorganisms important in the dairy industry. Mid- and near-infrared spectroscopies are well-established methods for quantitative measurements of fat, protein, lactose, and solid content in a variety of products. A disadvantage of both methods is the huge absorption due to water; extraction of other components is complicated and can be achived only statistically. With Raman spectroscopy, water causes less absorption. We investigated the use of Raman spectroscopy as a quantitative method for milk powder.


2019 ◽  
Vol 955 ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Šárka Tumová ◽  
Romana Malečková ◽  
Vojtěch Enev ◽  
Stanislav Stříteský ◽  
Jan Víteček ◽  
...  

In this paper, a novel technique for modification of PEDOT:PSS surface by the arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD) acid, using a bifunctional photolinker sulfosuccinimidyl 6-(4’-azido-2’-nitrophenylamino) hexanoate (sulfo-SANPAH), is presented. The technique is based on the UV light initialized immobilization of the photolinker to the surface of the polymer and subsequent link of the RGD peptide to the photolinker via coupling reaction. The aim of this modification is the improvement of the biocompatibility and hydrophilicity of the polymer PEDOT:PSS. To confirm if the process of conjugation of RGD peptide to the surface of the polymer PEDOT:PSS was successful, the contact angle measurement, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and elemental analysis was performed. All of the obtained results indicate the conjugation of RGD peptide to the PEDOT:PSS surface was successful.


1991 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Mashima ◽  
Kazuhiro Hasezaki ◽  
Atsushi Suzuki ◽  
Peter J. McElheny ◽  
Akihisa Matsuda

ABSTRACTFilms were prepared by the Xe-dilution method in an attempt to mimic the microstructure found in low-photodegradation deuterated films which show a greater number of clustered deuterium and microvoids when compared to conventional hydrogenated films. Common features were found for the light soaking behaviors in the film properties characterized by the electron spin resonance, gas thermal evolution, Raman spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy among deuterated, conventional hydrogenated, and Xe-diluted films.


1996 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 565-571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Tanner ◽  
Kim-Hung Leung

FT-Raman spectroscopy is a selective and safe technique for the qualitative identification of organophosphorus pesticides and is not accompanied by sample photodecomposition. Spectra of 14 target pesticides were recorded, and the phosphorus characteristic group frequencies are discussed. Preliminary investigations of solvent and temperature effects upon the infrared spectra were also carried out.


2002 ◽  
Vol 749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouichi Takayama ◽  
Shigeo Ohshio ◽  
Hidetoshi Saitoh

ABSTRACTChemical-vapor-deposition of titanium tetra-isopropoxide (TTIP) under the atmosphere at low temperature has been conducted. The structure of the obtained films was assessed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry and Raman spectroscopy. These analyses indicated that amorphous TiOxHy films were obtained at gas temperatures in the range of 150–300 °C, and crystalline anatase-TiO2 film was formed at 350 °C. This distinction is accounted for by plausible chemical reactions as follows; the hydroxyl reaction of TTIP below 350 °C promotes the formation of the amorphous TiOxHy. As the temperature goes up to 350 °C, dehydrogenation of the TiOxHy films promotes to form crystalline TiO2. Also the obtained amorphous films were annealed for 10 min under the atmosphere in assessing the transformation proceeding in the solid state. The structural change is shown at 350 °C, indicating that the crystalline phase would be formed via dehydrogenation and polymerization on the surface of the amorphous phase under the atmosphere. The crystal size of the annealed films was evaluated in assessment for the transformation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 80 (20) ◽  
pp. 7755-7764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morten Allesø ◽  
Sitaram Velaga ◽  
Amjad Alhalaweh ◽  
Claus Cornett ◽  
Morten A. Rasmussen ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 749 ◽  
pp. 202-205
Author(s):  
Chien Lin Huang ◽  
Wei Zhe Xu ◽  
Syuan Hua Wu ◽  
Wen Cheng Chen ◽  
Jia Horng Lin

Graphene nanosheets (GNSs) with different oxygen contents crucially affect the performance of polymer composites. In this study, we compared GNSs prepared from graphite oxide (GO) using three different concentrations of potassium permanganate and thermal reduction of GO at 1050 °C. The structural properties of GO and GNSs were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Moreover, an effective coagulation method was used to prepare poly (trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) composites filled with well-dispersed GNSs by selecting suitable solvents for solution blending. The electrical properties of PTT/GNSs were investigated to reveal the effect of oxygen content of GNSs.


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