Low capital spending may cause shortages

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 6
Keyword(s):  
1960 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Cullen
Keyword(s):  

Urban Studies ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 004209802110470
Author(s):  
Meng Le Zhang ◽  
George Galster ◽  
David Manley ◽  
Gwilym Pryce

Regeneration is an internationally popular policy for improving distressed neighbourhoods dominated by large social housing developments. Stimulating employment is often touted as a secondary benefit, but this claim has rarely been evaluated convincingly. In 2003, Glasgow City Council transferred ownership of its entire social housing stock to the Glasgow Housing Association and over £4 billion was invested in physical repairs, social services and other regeneration activities. Using a linked census database of individuals (Scottish Longitudinal Study), we evaluate the causal effect of the Stock Transfer on employment in Glasgow through a quasi-experimental design that exploits idiosyncrasies and changes in Glasgow’s administrative boundaries. We find that the Stock Transfer had a positive effect on employment for Glasgow residents who were not living in transferred social housing stock. We establish that this effect was mainly accomplished through the local employment multiplier effect of capital spending rather than through any other programmatic elements of the Stock Transfer. Exploratory analysis shows heterogeneous effects: individuals who were over 21, female, living with dependent children and with less education were less likely to benefit from the intervention. We did not find significant subgroup effects by neighbourhood deprivation.


Author(s):  
Robert R. Richwine ◽  
Michael Joseph ◽  
Charles Huguenard ◽  
Hafeez Baksh ◽  
Mike Elenbass

This paper describes the process used by the Power Generation Company of Trinidad and Tobago (PowerGen) to estimate the range of major (expenditures greater than US$50,000) recurring and non-recurring costs that can be expected to be incurred from 2006–2025 by PowerGen’s three existing generating facilities: Port of Spain, Point Lisas and Penal. Since many of these Capital and O&M costs are not 100% certain, a probabilistic approach was used that incorporates a Monte Carlo methodology. The results of this approach allowed PowerGen to better understand the range of possible major capital and O&M expenditures that would likely be required over the next 20 years along with a quantification of the risk profile of those ranges. By adding these costs to the routine O&M costs, a total cost cash flow timeline was able to be developed that more realistically forecast the actual financial requirements of PowerGen’s power plants. Periodic review and updates of the data will also provide PowerGen with a continuing sound basis for long term technical and financial decisions. Additionally, a benchmarking analysis was performed that compared the reliability trends of similar but older technologies to those plants in PowerGen’s fleet in order to gain an insight into the reliability expectations for PowerGen plants over the next twenty years.


1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (16) ◽  
pp. 19-20
Author(s):  
PATRICIA LAYMAN
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Hendricus Lembang

The research aims to analyze government expenditure on capital spending and bank loan as well as to determine whether it has positive and significant effects on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Papua Province. The method is a quantitative study using a quantitive approach (deductive) to test the hypothesis and explain the causal relationship among panel variables (explanatory research). Data analysis techniques in the form of pooled data. Time series data were taken from 2005 to 2012 and the cross  section data consisting of 19 regioncies and 1 city in Papua Province. The research results about the local government expenditure indicate that 10 the capital expenditure has positive and significant direct effect on an increase in private investment, educational level, employment recruitment and HDI, 2) the bank consumer loan distribution has positive and significant effect on the labor absorption,  3) the private investment has positive but not significant impact on educational level; it has positive and direct significant impact in the labor absorption, 4) the level of education has positive and direct significant impact on the employment recruitment and HDI, 5) labor absorption has positive and direct significant impact in the HDI.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Rano Asoka

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the realization of capital expenditure budget in the Trade and Industry Board of Musi Banyuasin. It has been reached the goal budget target in the government of Musi Banyuasin Regency. The methods of research used are qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are interview research, documentation, and library studies. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis methods and the use of capital expenditure budget data and the realization of capital spending in 2016 to 2018. The results showed that The Trade and Industry Board of Musi Banyuasin Regency in realization of the capital expenditure budget in the year 2016 to 2018 can be said to be effective and in positive growth. In 2016 to the year of 2018, The Trade and Industry Board of Musi Banyuasin Regency is still dependent on local government so that the implementation decentralization of capital expenditure budget can be said to be effective.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariz Syahidi

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness, efficiency and growth on Highways and Water Resources Office of Banjar regency. The data analysis method was descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the average performance of the financial management of the efficiency ratio in 2013, 2014, 2015 was not efficient, due to the lack of savings in indirect expenditures or the payment of salaries of civil servants. Meanwhile, the effectiveness ratio in 2014 and 2015 were effective but in 2013 was quite effective. The effectiveness achievement was based on employees’ performance to realize performance targets and financial targets. The growth of revenue, capital expenditure and operational expenditure showed high to very high results. It means that the development growth increased every year, especially in capital spending as a means to financed infrastructure development for roads, bridges and maintenance. Keywords: efficiency, effectiveness, growth Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai efektifitas, efisiensi dan pertumbuhan pada Dinas Bina Marga dan Sumber Daya Air Kabupaten Ban-jar. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kinerja pengelolaan keuangan pada rasio efisiensi tahun 2013, 2014 dan 2015 tidak efisien. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya penghematan pada belanja tidak langsung atau pembayaran gaji PNS. Pa-da rasio efektifitas tahun 2014 dan 2015 efektivitas dan tahun 2013 cukup efekti-vitas. Pencapaian hasil efektifitas didasarkan pada hasil kinerja pegawai yang mampu merealisasikan target kinerja dan target keuangan. Pertumbuhan PAD, be-lanja modal dan belanja operasional menunjukan hasil yang tinggi hingga sangat tinggi. Hal ini berarti dari tahun ke tahun pertumbuhan pembangunan mengalami peningkatan terutama pada belanja modal sebagai sarana untuk pembiayaan pem-bangunan infrastruktur pembangunan jalan, jembatan dan pemeliharaannya..Keywords: efisiensi, efektifitas, pertumbuhan


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