Preparation of quaternized chitosan- alginate complex particles and their application in dye removal from waste water

Author(s):  
Jing Yuan ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Yunqing Ma ◽  
Hao Tian ◽  
Xiaofeng Niu ◽  
...  

Activated charcoal derived from Moringa oleifera, Manihot esculanta, Carica papaya are efficient for waste water treatment and dye removal. Adsorption techniques are used to remove the non-bio degradable pollutants. The produced carbon was exemplified using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Fourier Infrared spectroscopy. The discoloration rate was higher at an optimum pH of 5 for all three samples and at an adsorbent dosage of 0.02g/100ml of effluent and the equilibrium was obtained in 10 minutes. Thus, the adsorbents have the prospective for realistic applications. Adsorption isotherms was evaluated by the Freundlich, Langmuir isotherms and higher linear attenuation coefficients showed that the experimental data shows a better fit to Freundlich model (R2 = 0.9987) for Manihot esculenta, Langmuir model for Carica papaya and Moringa oleifera (R2 = 0.9931) (R2 = 0.9959). Kinetic studies were also executed for all the adsorbents and for Manihot esculenta data en suite well to pseudo-second order model (R2 = 0.9966), for Carica papaya (R2 = 0.9986) and for Moringa oleifera investigational data en suite well with Pseudo-first order (R2 = 0.9916) respectively.


Author(s):  
Jaspreet Kaur

Abstract: The findings of the study showed that at optimum conditions of the operating parameters i.e., current density = 14.17 mA/cm2 , t = 102 min, and pH = 6.25, 63.41% of COD removal, 90.93% of dye removal and 0.0035 kWh/kg of energy consumption, were observed. Kinetic studies showed that EC based treatment of STW followed first order kinetics and the kinetic constants at 30°C for each response parameter i.e., % COD removal and % dye removal were 0.0205 min-1 and 0.0097 min-1 , respectively. Similarly, at 50°C the kinetic constants for % COD removal and % dye removal were 0.037 min-1 and 0.011 min-1 , respectively. Further, it was also observed that the amount of Al in the treated STW, sludge and scum was observed to be 25.16 mg/l, 0.50778g and 0.06006 g, respectively. Keywords: Waste water, Response Surface plots and optimization


Author(s):  
Heena Rani Bindala

Abstract: Water pollution poses serious threats to both the environment and the organisms that depend on their environment for survival. Due to the toxicity from dyes in textile wastewater, there is a dire need for the development of innovative and efficient treatment technologies. In this study treatability studies, using a electrochemical treatment (ECT) method followed by activated carbon (AC) based adsorption. ECT method was studied extensively for the treatment of reactive black dye. Moreover, to understand the practical applicability of ECTs, the findings were optimized for treatment of synthetic textile wastewater (STW).


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-282
Author(s):  
N. Buvaneswari ◽  
C. Kannan

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 2027-2035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Nunes ◽  
Giordana M. Perez ◽  
Lara F. Loguercio ◽  
Eliete W. Alves ◽  
Neftali L. V. Carreño ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 218-223

A higher percentage of dyes from the industrial waste water are being released into aquatic ecosystems and polluted the natural ecosystem. An abundance of technologies available for removal of Dyes from the industrial waste water are expensive and ineffective. Many of these processes are economically not viable for small and medium scale industries due to large scale applications.Recent Investigational researches have proved that the successful elimination of dyes is obtained using numerous economically available non-conventional adsorbents also. Several experimental investigations on adsorption provedthattremendous treatment for dye removal and can be obtained using cheaply available non-conventional adsorbent.This review is mainly focused to the systematic study on utilizing low cost absorbent of dye removal from the effluents discharged from the industries. The data on economically cheap adsorbents and its properties for removing dyes resulted from the recent literature survey are summarized. Therefore, this review provides the various methods to treat the wastewater using low-price natural sources of adsorption materials, non-viable biomaterials.


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