Crossreactivity Between Curvularia lunata and Alternaria alternata

2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (06) ◽  
pp. 224-229
Author(s):  
Naveen Arora ◽  
Bhanu Singh ◽  
Ratna Gupta ◽  
Susheela Sridhara ◽  
Raphael Panzani
Keyword(s):  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Curvularia Lunata

Mycoflora associated with diseased rice grains in Bangladesh and their pathogenic potentiality

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 932-940
Author(s):  
Pranami Chowdhury ◽  
Shamim Shamsi ◽  
Hasna Hena Begum ◽  
Md Abul Bashar
Keyword(s):  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Fusarium Moniliforme ◽  
Trichoderma Viride ◽  
Curvularia Lunata ◽  
Rice Grain ◽  
Aspergillus Clavatus ◽  
Cultivated Rice ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Rice Samples ◽  
Penicillium Spp

Fifty six spotted rice grain samples of four commercially cultivated rice varieties namely BRRI 28, 29, Kalijira and Pajam were collected from 14 different districts of Bangladesh. Forty rice samples (Hybrid 2,3,4, BR7,11,12,14,16,22,23,25,26and BRRI28 to BRRI 55) were also collected from Bangladesh Rice Research Institute at Joydevpur. Twenty-fivespecies of fungi belonging to 15 genera were associated with these rice varieties. The isolated fungi were Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus clavatus, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A.niger, A. ochraceus, A.oryzae, A. terreus, Chaetomium globosum, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Curvularia lunata, C. lunata var. aeria, Drechslera oryzae, Fusarium moniliforme, F. oxysporum, F. solani, Microdochium oryzae, Nigrospora oryzae, Penicillium spp., Pestalotiopsis guepinii, Sarocladium oryzae and Trichoderma viride. Amongst these fungi nine i.e. Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler, Aspergillus flavus Link, Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Drechsler aoryzae Breda de Haan (Subramanian and Jain), Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, F. solani (Mart.) Sacc., Microdochium oryzae (Hashloka and Yokogi) Sam. and Hal., Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stay. and Sarocladium oryzae (Sawada) W. Gams and D. Hawks were found to be pathogenic to rice seeds. The most predominant fungus was D. oryzae which was followed by A. flavus and the least incidence was observed in case of F. solani and P. guepinni. Bioresearch Commu. 7(1): 932-940, 2021 (January)

scholarly journals Prevalence and Pathogenic Potentiality of Fungi Associated With Leaf Spot of Basella Alba and B. Rubra

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Nusrat Jahan Shova ◽  
Shamim Shamsi ◽  
MA Bashar
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Leaf Spot ◽  
Curvularia Lunata ◽  
Basella Alba ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Colletotrichum Dematium ◽  
Major Species ◽  
Fusarium Semitectum ◽  
First Time

Two major species of Indian spinach, namely Basella alba L. and B. rubra L. were selected to find out associated mycoflora and their pathogenic potentiality. Ten fungi viz., Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, Colletotrichum dematium, C. lindemuthianum, Curvularia lunata, Drechslera sacchari, Fusarium semitectum and Penicillium sp. were found to be associated with the selected leaves of Basella spp. Among the isolated fungi C. lindemuthianum, D. sacchari and F. semitectum were found to be pathogenic to Basella spp. Association of C. lindemuthianum and D. sacchari with Basella spp. are recorded first time from Bangladesh. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(2): 183-189, 2020 (July)

scholarly journals Fungos em sementes de plantas ornamentais

2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-573
Author(s):  
Sarah da Silva Barreto ◽  
Denise Vilela de Rezende ◽  
Luiz Eduardo Bassay Blum
Keyword(s):  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Zinnia Elegans ◽  
Curvularia Lunata ◽  
Tagetes Patula ◽  
Petunia X Hybrida ◽  
Rudbeckia Hirta ◽  
Salvia Splendens ◽  
Distrito Federal ◽  
Viola Tricolor ◽  
Phlox Drummondii

Estudou-se a ocorrência de fungos em sementes de nove espécies de plantas ornamentais herbáceas (Dahlia pinnata, Petunia x hybrida, Phlox drummondii, Rudbeckia hirta, Salvia farinacea, Salvia splendens, Tagetes patula, Viola tricolor e Zinnia elegans) costumeiramente plantadas no Distrito Federal. O método de detecção utilizado foi o de papel de filtro ("blotter-test"), sendo que uma subamostra, de 100 sementes, de cada espécie foi submetida a assepsia com álcool 70% e hipoclorito de sódio 1% e outra não. Das amostras de sementes analisadas foram detectados e isolados 32 fungos, sendo 88% representantes do grupo dos fungos mitospóricos, 6% do filo Ascomycota, 3% do filo Zygomycota e 3% de organismos semelhantes à fungos do filo Oomycota. Os gêneros mais frequentemente encontrados foram Alternaria, Cladosporium, Bipolaris, Curvularia, Exerohilum, Aspergillus e Penicillium. O maior número de fungos ocorreu nas sementes de D. pinnata, T. patula e P. drummondii. Alternaria alternata, Alternaria spp, Bipolaris spp., Curvularia lunata, C. protuberata, Exserohilum sp., Phoma glomerata, P. multirostrata, Pythium sp. e Ulocladium atrum podem, por indícios literários, ser um relato pioneiro em algumas das plantas de ornamentais. Possivelmente, no Brasil este é o primeiro relato de: Alternaria alternata em sementes de Dahlia pinnata, Salvia farinacea, S. splendens e Tagetes patula; Curvularia lunata em sementes de Rudbeckia hirta e T. patula; C. protuberata ePhoma glomerata em Zinnia elegans; Phoma multirostrata em Salvia splendens, e; Ulocladium atrum em semente de Viola tricolor.

scholarly journals Correlations Among Grain Mold Severity, Seed Weight, and Germination Rate of Sorghum Association Panel Lines Inoculated With Alternaria alternata, Fusarium thapsinum, and Curvularia lunata

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-25
Author(s):  
Louis K. Prom ◽  
Ezekiel Ahn ◽  
Thomas Isakeit ◽  
Clint Magill
Keyword(s):  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Fungal Pathogens ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Individual Treatment ◽  
Curvularia Lunata ◽  
Association Panel ◽  
Grain Mold ◽  
Fusarium Thapsinum

The sorghum association panel was evaluated for grain mold severity, seed weight, and germination rate. The 377 accessions were inoculated with Alternaria alternata alone, a mixture of A. alternata, Fusarium thapsinum, and Curvularia lunata, and untreated water-sprayed control during 2010, 2013-2015 growing seasons at the Texas AgriLife Research Farm, Burleson County, Texas. Each accession was evaluated at least twice. Across accessions, Spearman’s rank correlation was performed for non-parametric correlation analysis for grain mold severity, seed weight, and germination rate. There were significant negative correlations between grain mold severity with seed weight and germination rate for the individual treatment and when combined. A significant positive correlation between seed weight and germination rate was observed. The results indicated that higher grain mold severity reduces both sorghum seed weight and germination rate whether deliberately inoculated with fungal pathogens or naturally infected. It can be argued that correlations from this study were more robust due to a large number of accessions from all major sorghum races used and may represent the true association among the three parameters for this pathosystem. Thus, the use of grain mold-resistant lines, resulting in sound seeds and higher germination rates is recommended.

scholarly journals Association of Fungi with Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis Fosb.)

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-146
Author(s):  
Shamim Shamsi ◽  
Razia Sultana ◽  
Yasmin Fatema
Keyword(s):  
Aspergillus Niger ◽  
Aspergillus Flavus ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides ◽  
Curvularia Lunata ◽  
First Report ◽  
Artocarpus Altilis ◽  
Penicillium Sp ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Nine species of fungi belonging to eight genera of Deuteromycetes were found associated with leaves and fruits of breadfruit, Artocarpus altilis. The fungi were Alternaria alternata (Fries) Keissler, Aspergillus niger Van Tiegh, Aspergillus flavus Link, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc, Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn., Penicillium sp. Pteroconium state of   Apiospora camptospora Penz. & Sacc. and Spicaria sp., and Zygosporium oscheoides Mont.. This is the first report of association of A. alternata, C. gloeosporioides., Curvularia lunata,  Penicillium sp. Pteroconium state of A. camptospora, Spicaria sp. and Z. oscheoides, with breadfruit. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was the predominating fungus recorded on all infected matured leaves showing brown lesion and anthracnose symptom, and also pathogenic to breadfruit plant. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbas.v36i1.10930 Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 36, No. 1, 143-146, 2012

scholarly journals HONGOS ENDÓFITOS EN 2 PLANTAS MEDICINALES DEL NORDESTE ARGENTINO. I: ANÁLISIS MORFOTAXONÓMICO DE SUS COMUNIDADES FOLIARES

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Giusiano ◽  
Marinella Rodolfi ◽  
Magdalena Mangiaterra ◽  
Eduardo Piontelli ◽  
Anna Maria Picco
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Oxysporum ◽  
Alternaria Alternata ◽  
Aureobasidium Pullulans ◽  
Fusarium Proliferatum ◽  
Cladosporium Cladosporioides ◽  
Curvularia Lunata ◽  
Sordaria Fimicola ◽  
Myrothecium Roridum

Se evaluó la presencia de hongos endófitos en hojas de dos plantas medicinales, Acanthospermum australe y Pterocaulon alopecuroides, utilizadas entre otras cosas para tratar infecciones cutáneas. El muestreo se realizó en el entorno rural de dos ciudades del nordeste argentino. Los especimenes fueron recogidos por aborígenes de la zona conocedores de su distribución ambiental. Los hongos se aislaron mediante la técnica de Bisseger et al., 1994 y se identificaron empleando caracteristicas morfofisiológicas. Considerando las dos plantas, se encontraron 40 morfoespecies, donde los taxa más frecuentes en Acanthospermum australe fueron: Alternaria alternata, Aureobasidium pullulans, Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Myrothecium roridum, Phoma spp. y Sordaria fimícola, y en Pterocaulon alopecuroides fueron: Alternaria alternata, Aureobasidium pullulans, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium proliferatum y Myrothecium roridum. Estos taxas considerados como generalistas (o de múltiples hospedadores), presentan según la literatura específica analizada, alta producción de metabolitos secundarios bioactivos con potenciales capacidades terapéuticas antimicrobianas.

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