Stimulated or inhibited response of methane flux to nitrogen addition depends on nitrogen levels

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiying Chang ◽  
Xinyu Liu ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Haijian Bing
Keyword(s):  
Methane Flux ◽  
Nitrogen Addition ◽  
Nitrogen Levels

scholarly journals Effect of nitrogen addition on the comparative productivity of corn and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)

Weed Science ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (02) ◽  
pp. 354-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren C. Barker ◽  
Stevan Z. Knezevic ◽  
Alex R. Martin ◽  
Daniel T. Walters ◽  
John L. Lindquist
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Yield Loss ◽  
Biomass Accumulation ◽  
Nitrogen Addition ◽  
Corn Yield ◽  
N Addition ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Weed Growth

Weeds that respond more to nitrogen fertilizer than crops may be more competitive under high nitrogen (N) conditions. Therefore, understanding the effects of nitrogen on crop and weed growth and competition is critical. Field experiments were conducted at two locations in 1999 and 2000 to determine the influence of varying levels of N addition on corn and velvetleaf height, leaf area, biomass accumulation, and yield. Nitrogen addition increased corn and velvetleaf height by a maximum of 15 and 68%, respectively. N addition increased corn and velvetleaf maximum leaf area index (LAI) by up to 51 and 90%. Corn and velvetleaf maximum biomass increased by up to 68 and 89% with N addition. Competition from corn had the greatest effect on velvetleaf growth, reducing its biomass by up to 90% compared with monoculture velvetleaf. Corn response to N addition was less than that of velvetleaf, indicating that velvetleaf may be most competitive at high levels of nitrogen and least competitive when nitrogen levels are low. Corn yield declined with increasing velvetleaf interference at all levels of N addition. However, corn yield loss due to velvetleaf interference was similar across N treatments except in one site–year, where yield loss increased with increasing N addition. Corn yield loss due to velvetleaf interference may increase with increasing N supply when velvetleaf emergence and early season growth are similar to that of corn.

Methane flux in non-wetland soils in response to nitrogen addition: a meta-analysis

Ecology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 91 (11) ◽  
pp. 3242-3251 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Aronson ◽  
B. R. Helliker
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Methane Flux ◽  
Nitrogen Addition ◽  
Wetland Soils

Yield and Seed quality of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) as affected by variety, nitrogen level and harvesting time

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Shahnaj Yesmina ◽  
Moushumi Akhtarb ◽  
Belal Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Seed Quality ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Nitrogen Level ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Harvesting Time ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Vigour Index

The experiment was conducted to find out the effect of variety, nitrogen level and harvesting time on yield and seed quality of barley. The treatments used in the experiment consisted of two varieties viz. BARI Barley 4 and BARI Barley 5, three harvesting time viz. 35, 40 and 45 Days after Anthesis (DAA) and nitrogen levels viz. 0, 70, 85 and 100 kg N ha-1 . The experiment was laid out in a spilt- spilt-plot design with three replications assigning the variety to the main plot, harvesting time to the sub-plots and nitrogen level to the sub-sub plots. Variety had significant effects on the all yield attributes except fertile seeds spike-1 . Seed quality parameters viz. normal seeds spike-1 , deformed seeds spike-1 , germination (%) and vigour index were statistically significant. The variety BARI Barley 5 produced higher grain yield and seed quality than BARI Barley 4. Grain yield from BARI Barley 5 and BARI Barley 4 were 4.59 t ha-1 and 4.24 t ha-1 , respectively. Significantly, the highest 1000-seed weight (46.90 g) was produced by BARI Barley 5 than (37.90 g) BARI Barley 4. The result revealed that harvesting time had significant effect on yield and yield attributes and seed quality parameters. Seed yield was highest (4.65 t ha-1 ) when the crop harvested at 40 DAA and it was increased linearly from 35 DAA. Maximum quality seed and 1000-seed weight (43.20 g) was obtained when the crop harvested at 40 DAA. All the yields, yield attributes and seed quality parameters were significantly influenced by nitrogen levels. The highest grain yield (5.14 t ha-1 ) was obtained when BARI Barley 5 variety was fertilized by 100 kg N ha-1 and the lowest (3.14 t ha-1 ) was obtained from control treatments. Normal seeds spike-1 , vigour index, germination (%) were better at 85 kg N ha-1 in variety of BARI Barley 5 than BARI Barley 4. So it can be concluded that BARI Barley 5 showed better result when fertilized with 100 kg N ha-1 and harvested at 40 DAA for getting maximum yield and 85 kg N ha-1 and harvested at 40 DAA for getting better quality seed.

Agronomic performance of autumn- and winter-cropped Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in response to varying levels of nitrogen fertiliser

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-95
Author(s):  
Bent Al-Hoda Asghari ◽  
Mohsen Yousefi ◽  
Katarzyna Możdżeń ◽  
Joanna Puła ◽  
Peiman Zandi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Indian Mustard ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Nitrogen Fertiliser ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Cropping Seasons

Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern) cultivation is suggested for regions with short seasons and low rainfall. Although there have been many studies conducted on agronomic production of mustard in Iran, the information regarding the interactive impact of cropping seasons and nitrogen fertiliser on growth characteristics and yield quality of mustard plant is still insufficient and requires further investigation. This study focused on the possible implications of different cropping seasons and different nitrogen levels on selected agronomic traits in mustard. In this experiment, five different doses of nitrogen and two sowing periods were used to assess for their combined effects on the growth parameters, seed yield and agronomic characteristics of mustard in the semi-arid climatic conditions of Takestan. The results revealed that cultivation seasons and nitrogen rates had a significant effect on plant height, biomass yield, number of siliques per plant, seed oil content and seed yield.

Effects of drought and nitrogen addition on growth and leaf physiology of Pinus massoniana seedlings

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Defu Wang ◽  
Guomin Huang ◽  
Honglang Duan ◽  
Xueming Lei ◽  
Wenfei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Massoniana ◽  
Nitrogen Addition ◽  
Leaf Physiology ◽  
Effects Of Drought

SUPERMET 2205

Alloy Digest ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Ferritic Stainless Steels ◽  
Nitrogen Levels ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Low Temperature Performance

Abstract Supermet 2205 is a manual metal arc (MMA) electrode with enhanced chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen levels. It is used for welding standard 22% Cr duplex austenitic/ferritic stainless steels. This datasheet provides information on composition, microstructure, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on low temperature performance as well as joining. Filing Code: SS-903. Producer or source: Metrode Products Ltd.

TATMO V-N

Alloy Digest ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Cutting Tool ◽  
High Speed Steel ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Nitrogen Addition ◽  
Aisi Type ◽  
End Mills ◽  
Red Hardness ◽  
Edge Toughness

Abstract TATMO V-N is an AISI Type M7 high-speed steel modified by alloy balancing and a nitrogen addition to develop superior hardness response in heat treatment. It is an excellent grade for many cutting-tool applications requiring an optimum balance of red hardness, edge toughness and wear resistance, such as drills, taps, end mills, reamers and milling cutters. Its combination of outstanding properties and high hardness makes Tatmo V-N a logical alternate for cobalt high-speed steels in many cutting-tool applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and elasticity. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, machining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: TS-452. Producer or source: Latrobe Steel Company.

CRONIFER 1713 LCN

Alloy Digest ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Brackish Water ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Nitrogen Addition ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Good Resistance ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Aqueous Chloride

Abstract CRONIFER 1713 LCN is a fully austenitic low-carbon chromium-nickel-molybdenum stainless steel. It contains a nitrogen addition (0.10-0.20%) which helps to stabilize the austenite. Its molybdenum content (4.0-5.0%) provides good resistance to pitting attack by media containing chloride ions. Thus it has good resistance to brackish water and seawater. Typical applications are bleaching plants and equipment for handling aqueous chloride solutions. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: SS-425. Producer or source: Vereingte Deutsche Metallwerke AG.

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