Effects of communication skill training on high school students' ability to function as peer group facilitators.

1976 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 464-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip G. Cooker ◽  
Peter J. Cherchia
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 100079
Author(s):  
Haamid Chamdawala ◽  
James A. Meltzer ◽  
Viswanathan Shankar ◽  
Dina Elachi ◽  
Shannon M. Jarzynka ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Rizki Ageng Mardikawati ◽  
Mundilarto Mundilarto

This research aims to develop physics communication skill instruments based on local wisdom for Senior High School Students. The development step was adopted special research for non-test developed by Mardapi (2012). There are ten steps for developing an instrument, such as 1) arrange the specification of the instrument, 2) write the instrument, 3) determine the scale, 4) determine scoring system, 5) recheck the instrument, 6) do the pre-test 7) analyze the instrument, 8) make the final instrument,  9) do the measurement, and 10) analyze the result of the measurement. The communication skills are measured by verbal aspects use the observation sheet through the presentation. Meanwhile, the nonverbal aspect uses the portfolio. This instrument is validated by three experts in evaluation, physics, education, and three teachers of a senior high student. Communication skills consist of five indicators. This study is participated by 33 students of SMA IT Ihsanul Fikri. The content validity was analyzed with the V Aiken formula show that the overall coefficient of each item was valid with the validity coefficient ≥ 0.78. The instrument also reliable with coefficient G Relative ≥ 0.7.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 3044
Author(s):  
Cemal Kalsen ◽  
İzzet Kaplan ◽  
Muzaffer Şimşek

The aim of this research is to reveal the perceptions of 12th gradevet students about their internship activity and occupational skill training by using metaphors. The universe of the research is 12 th grade vocational and technical high school students in Afyon. In analyzing process content analysis, which is one of the quantitive analysis methods, wasused. According to the results students identified internship and occupational skill training with metaphors such as slavery, experience, funandent ertainment, useless and meaningless. Students’ metaphors such as “slave, torture, grave punishment, share cropper and hodman indicate that students have problems in internship training, the working conditions are not good it heyareseen as cheap work-force and they are not valued. Furthermore students’ metaphors such as “artificial respiration, marsh, broken glass, harassment Show that there is an mismatch between students’ need sand firms’ needs. However, students’ metaphors of internship’ spreparing them for work life, more experience, learning of the job and earning moneys how that students have good attitudes towards the jobs they chose by interiorizing them.Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı, mesleki ve teknik ortaöğretim kurumlarının 12. sınıfına devam eden öğrencilerin işletmelerdeki staj ve beceri kazanma eğitimi algılarını metaforlar yoluyla ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini Afyonkarahisar ilinde mesleki ve teknik liselere devam eden 12.sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğrenciler, staj ve beceri eğitimini, kölelik, tecrübe, keyif ve eğlence, gereksiz ve anlamsız gibi metaforlarla tanımlamışlardır. Öğrencilerin de staj/beceri eğitimine ilişkin “köle, işkence, kabir azabı, maraba, amele” gibi metaforları staj eğitiminde sorunlar yaşandığı, çalışma koşullarının uygun olmadığı, ucuz işgücü olarak görüldüğü ve değer verilmediğinin göstergeleri niteliğindedir. Yine staj ve beceri eğitimi alan öğrencilerin “suni solunum, bataklık, kırık bardak, usandırma, patlıcan yoğurma” gibi metaforları, öğrencilerin beklentileri ile işletmelerin beklentileri arasında bir uyumsuzluk olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte, öğrencilerin, staj/beceri eğitim çalışmalarının kişiyi iş yaşamına hazırladığı, tecrübesini arttırdığı, mesleği öğrendiği, para kazandırdığı yönündeki metaforları, staj/beceri eğitimi ile seçmiş olduğu mesleği içselleştirerek olumlu bir tutum içerisinde olduklarını göstermektedir. 


2020 ◽  
pp. 59-63

Background and Objective: Rational, emotional, and behavioral skills include self-awareness, as well as critical and creative thinking, which assist individuals in acquiring a deeper understanding of their personality, weaknesses, strengths, emotions, values, and identity. The present research aimed to compare the effect of the rational-emotional theory and strict discipline on rational, emotional, and behavioral skills among high school second-grade students. Materials and Methods: The current study was conducted based on a pre and post-test design on three groups, including one control and two test groups. The statistical population consisted of 90 male second-grade high school students in Tehran during 2019-2020. The G*Power software was used to calculate the sample size. A number of 75 second-grade students were recruited for this study via the convenient sampling method. After that, the participants were assigned to three groups of 25 students. A self-made questionnaire of life skills, similar to Saatchi, Kamkar, and Askarian, was employed for data collection. Fifteen experts in curriculum planning confirmed the internal and external validity of the questionnaire. Moreover, its reliability was confirmed, rendering a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.92. The data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 21) using multi-variant analysis of the covariance and Scheffe's Post Hoc test. Results: Based on the results, the rational-emotional method had a more significant effect on students' rational (F=11.56, P<0.001), emotional (F=20.33, P<0.001), and behavioral skills (F=16.67, P<0.001), compared to the strict discipline. Conclusions: It can be concluded that life skill training through rational-emotional theory brings about a marked increase in students' rational, behavioral, and emotional skills. Nevertheless, the strict discipline method revealed no significant association between training students on life skills and increased rational, behavioral, and emotional skills.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Yunia Widi Astuti ◽  
Noviyanti Kartika Dewi ◽  
Vitalis Djarot Sumarwoto

<p>Kemampuan coping adaptif sangat penting dimiliki oleh remaja. Kemampuan <em>coping adaptif</em> membantu remaja untuk bisa memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas perkembangannya. Selain itu <em>resiliensi</em> juga memiliki peran yang penting dalam kehidupan remaja yaitu sebagai kemampuan ketahanan diri saat remaja berada pada situasi yang mendesak. Keberhasilan siswa dalam mengatsi masalahnya tidak lepas dari peran penting <em>peer grooup support</em> atau tidak lepas dari dukungan teman sebayanya.<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pengaruh <em>peer group support dan resilience </em>terhadap kemampuan<em> coping adaptif</em><em> siswa </em>Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas SMA, yang berjumlah 100 siswa. Teknik penetapan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen skala psikologis, untuk mengungkap data tentang <em>peer group support</em>, <em>resilience</em>, dan kemampuan <em>coping adaptif</em>.<br />Berdasarkan hasil analisis data: (1) pengaruh <em>peer group support</em> terhadap kemampuan <em>coping adaptif</em>;  dan (2) pengaruh <em>resilience</em> terhadap kemampuan <em>coping adaptif</em> dianalisis dengan rumus korelasi product moment. Sedangkan (c) pengaruh <em>peer group support</em> dan <em>resilience</em> terhadap kemampuan <em>coping adaptif</em> dianalisis dengan rumus bangun regresi: dua prediktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: Ada pengaruh secara signifikan <em>peer group support</em> dan <em>resilience</em> terhadap kemampuan <em>coping adaptif</em> siswa SMA.   </p><strong><em> </em></strong><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p>The ability of adaptive coping is very important for teens. Adaptive coping skills help teenagers to solve the problems they face in completing their developmental tasks. In addition, resilience also has an important role in adolescence as a self-defense ability when teenagers are in an urgent situation. The success of students in mengatsi problem can not be separated from the important role of peer grooup support or can not be separated from the support of peers.<strong></strong><br />This study aims to determine the effect of peer group support and resilience on the ability of adaptive coping of high school students (SMA). The sample of the research is high school students, which amounts to 100 students. Sample determination technique using saturated sampling technique. Data collection using psychological-scale instruments, to reveal data about peer group support, resilience, and adaptive coping skills.<br />Based on data analysis result: (1) peer group support effect on adaptive coping ability; and (2) the effect of resilience on adaptive coping ability is analyzed by product moment correlation formula. While (c) the effect of peer group support and resilience on adaptive coping ability was analyzed by regression build formula: two predictors. The results showed: There is a significant influence peer group support and resilience to the ability of adaptive coping of high school students.</p>


Author(s):  
Fenny Etrawati ◽  
Evi Martha ◽  
Rita Damayanti

Adolescents aged 10-24 years old are susceptible group to premarital sex, drugs abuse, and HIV/AIDS infection. Papua is the largest contributor to AIDS/HIV number in Indonesia. To overcome such problem, Rutgers WPF formed Dunia Remajaku Seru!(DAKU!), an intervention program towards adolescent reproductive health at senior high school level. This study aimed to determine psychosocial determinants of risky sexual behavior among senior high school students in Merauke District through cross-sectional approach. Samples were 1,364 second grade students that got DAKU!Program and matching process wasconducted on schools that did not get DAKU!Program. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression test). Results showed that variables significantly related to adolescent risky sexual behavior were peer group with negative behavior, self-efficacy, parents’control, exposure to DAKU!Program and sex. Meanwhile, based on multivariate analysis, peer group with negative behavior (RP = 4.7 CI = 2.8 - 7.7) was the most dominant factor influencing risky sexual behavior.AbstrakRemaja usia 10-24 tahun merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah, penyalahgunaan narkoba dan infeksi HIV/AIDS. Papua merupakan penyumbang angka HIV/AIDS terbesar di Indonesia. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut Rutgers WPF membentuk suatu program intervensi kesehatan reproduksi remaja di tingkat sekolah menengah atas (SMA) yakni program Dunia Remajaku Seru! (DAKU!). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan psikososial perilaku seksual berisiko pada siswa SMA di Kabupaten Merauke dengan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 1.364 siswa SMA kelas dua yang mendapatkan program DAKU!dan dilakukan proses pencocokan pada sekolah yang tidak mendapat program DAKU!. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat (uji kai kuadrat) dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko remaja adalah kelompok teman sebaya dengan perilaku negatif, efikasi diri, kontrol orangtua, keterpaparandengan program DAKU!dan jenis kelamin. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, kelompok teman sebaya dengan perilaku negatif merupakan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko.


1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. Ziervogel ◽  
N. K. Morojele ◽  
J. Van Der Riet ◽  
C. D. H. Parry ◽  
B. A. Robertson

This article reports on a qualitative study using focus group discussions about alcohol binge drinking with tenth grade male high-school students. Groups were run separately with binge drinking and non-binge drinking adolescents in three different communities. The Theory of Planned Behaviour with two additional constructs was used to provide a theoretical framework for the semi-structured discussions and for the analysis of the data. Although the findings are complex some clear differences did emerge between binge drinkers and non-binge drinkers and between participants from the three different communities. The binge drinkers perceived positive outcomes from binge drinking, were embedded within a peer group culture of binge drinking, and found few obstacles of obtaining alcohol. The non-binge drinkers were more concerned with longer term life goals and were motivated to comply with family pressures not to drink excessively. The implications of these findings for preventive programs and for future research are discussed.


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