Servant leadership, procedural justice climate, service climate, employee attitudes, and organizational citizenship behavior: A cross-level investigation.

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred O. Walumbwa ◽  
Chad A. Hartnell ◽  
Adegoke Oke

One aspect of competitive advantage that is now the main focus of the company is human resources. To improve the performance of organizations related to service excellence, it takes work behavior that exceeds the demands of work, namely Customer Oriented-Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This article is Proposal for Doctoral Colloquia that aims to prove the variables that influence Customer Oriented-Organizational Citizenship Behavior and obtain a model of the structural relationship between Mindfulness, Servant Leadership, Service Climate, and Customer Oriented-Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This study is explanatory survey research with a mixed-method approach. The participants of this study are the supervisor of railway transportation provider in Jakarta, Indonesia. The sampling technique is multistage sampling (a combination of cluster sampling and stratified sampling). The data will be collected by self-report surveys. The data will be analyzed by using Structural Equation Modelling with Lisrel 8.7 software. The results from this study will be proved and built a structural model of the effect of mindfulness and servant leadership on Customer Oriented-Organizational Citizenship Behavior through a service climate. The novelty of this study is the addition of contextual factors such as service climate as a mediator variable in testing the effect of mindfulness on workplace outcomes such as Customer Oriented-Organizational Citizenship Behavior and the influence of servant leadership on Customer Oriented-Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and the development of dispositional mindfulness instrument for Indonesian employees.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 2035-2053
Author(s):  
Dioni Elche ◽  
Pablo Ruiz-Palomino ◽  
Jorge Linuesa-Langreo

Purpose This paper aims to process underlying the relationship between supervisor servant leadership and employee organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in hotels. Specifically, it analyzes the mediating role of empathy – individual level – and service climate – group level – in the relationship between supervisor servant leadership and employee OCB. Design/methodology/approach The empirical analysis uses original data on hotels located in historic cities in Spain. A survey provided a sample of 343 work-group-level (supervisors) and 835 individual-level (employee) from a sample of 171 hotels. Findings The most interesting finding is the indirect effect of supervisor servant leadership on employee OCB through the mediating role of both employee empathy – individual level – and group service climate – group level. Practical implications The findings suggest that hotel supervisors should adopt servant leadership to enhance OCB in their workgroups. This paper also provides insights into other ways to increase employee OCB, namely, through human resources initiatives that enhance employee empathy and shape a service climate within groups. Originality/value This paper is one of the few that analyzes the relationships between supervisor servant leadership, employee empathy, group service climate and employee OCB in a unifying cross-level model. It is also the first to analyze employee empathy as a positive outcome of supervisor servant leadership, as well as a mechanism to explain the relationship between servant leadership and employee OCB. Finally, it is one of the few studies that analyzes all these relationships in conjunction within the hospitality industry.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Ozyilmaz ◽  
Serpil S Cicek

AbstractThis study investigates the effects of servant leadership on employee attitudes, behaviors, and psychological climates. In Study 1, the empirical results are based on data for 284 employees from 12 different organizations, and in Study 2, the results are based on data for 286 employees from 15 different organizations. The results show that servant leadership is positively and significantly related to organizational citizenship behavior, job satisfaction, and psychological climate. The relationship between servant leadership and job satisfaction is also partially mediated by psychological climate. With these results, this study contributes to research showing that leadership has both direct and mediating effects on employee attitudes and behaviors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-229
Author(s):  
Khulil Fathuroni

This study aims to show the influence of Organizational Culture and Procedural Justice on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Study on IT Companies In Special Region of Yogyakarta) which is focused on the high low organizational culture of a company. Samples in this study as many as 9 IT companies with convenience sampling method. The population in this study is all IT companies in Isitimewa Area of Yogyakarta. The data type in this study is primary data. The data source in this study is the results of surveys, interviews and filling out questionnaires from employees of IT companies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta who became research samples. The results of this study show that organizational culture and procedural justice have a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior in IT companies in Dareah Istimewa Yogyakarta. But for companies whose organizational culture is low organizational culture has no effect on organizational citizenship behavior in IT companies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.


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