The effect of goal setting on group performance: A meta-analysis.

2011 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. 1289-1304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ad Kleingeld ◽  
Heleen van Mierlo ◽  
Lidia Arends
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Group Performance ◽  
Meta Analysis

scholarly journals Effectiveness and Safety of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors for Patients with Advanced Non Small-Cell Lung Cancer in Real-World: Review and Meta-Analysis

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1388
Author(s):  
Manlio Mencoboni ◽  
Marcello Ceppi ◽  
Marco Bruzzone ◽  
Paola Taveggia ◽  
Alessia Cavo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trials ◽  
Real World ◽  
Group Performance ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitors ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Performance Status ◽  
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Eligibility Criteria

Immunotherapy based on anti PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors is the new standard of advanced non-small cell lung cancers. Pembrolizumab, nivolumab and atezolizumab are used in clinical practice. The strict eligibility criteria of clinical trials do not allow researchers to fully represent treatment effects in the patients that will ultimately use these drugs. We performed a systematic review and a meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of these drugs, and more generally of ICIs, as second-line therapy in NSCLC patients in real world practice. MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science were searched to include original studies published between January 2015 and April 2020. A total of 32 studies was included in the meta-analysis. The overall radiological response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 21%, 52%, 3.35 months and 9.98 months, respectively. The results did not change when analysis was adjusted for Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) and age. A unitary increase in the percent of patients with liver and CNS metastases reduced the occurrence of DCR by 7% (p < 0.001) and the median PFS by 2% (p = 0.010), respectively. The meta-analysis showed that the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy in everyday practice is comparable to that in clinical trials.

A study of fuzzy modeling analysis of factors influencing socially regulation of learning performance in an online environment

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Chengzheng Li ◽  
Ying Peng ◽  
Peng Peng ◽  
Lei Cao
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Help Seeking ◽  
Group Performance ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
Trust Building ◽  
Team Assessment ◽  
Social Conditioning ◽  
Team Supervision ◽  
Task Strategy ◽  
Main Factors

Investigating the factors influencing the performance of social conditioning in the network environment is the core issue for improving academic performance. Through the search of existing literature, the paper analyzes the main factors that influence social conditioning learning in current research, and through the questionnaire survey and in-depth processing of the raw data, the advanced behavioral indicators related to learning are obtained and analyzed by Spearman correlation coefficient and fuzzy modeling in machine learning. The results showed that the twelve dimensions of motivation regulation, trust building, efficacy management, cognitive strategy, time management, goal setting, task strategy, peer support, team assessment, help seeking, environment construction, and team supervision were significantly related to group performance, with team supervision having a significant negative relationship with group performance. In addition, trust building, team supervision and environment construction were the main factors for online social learning, effectiveness management, task strategy, peer support and help-seeking were the secondary factors, while motivation regulation, cognitive strategies, goal setting and team assessment had little impact on the final performance. The findings have some implications for the optimization of social conditioning learning support services and the improvement of social conditioning learning performance.

The Effects of Mastery, Competitive, and Cooperative Goals on the Performance of Simple and Complex Basketball Skills

1988 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 408-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Giannini ◽  
Robert S. Weinberg ◽  
Allen J. Jackson
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Group Performance ◽  
Goal Orientations ◽  
Feedback Group ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Mastery Goal ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Better Than

This study investigated the effects of different goal and feedback conditions on performance of a basketball shooting task and a more complex one-on-one offensive basketball task. Subjects (N= 1(D) were matched, based on pretest performance, into one of five conditions: competitive goal, cooperative goal, mastery goal, "do your best" with feedback, and "do your best" without feedback. Subjects also responded to questionnaires to allow an assessment of the strength of mastery, competitive, and social goal orientations, which reflected personal achievement goals held before goal-setting instructions were offered. Results indicated that the competitive goal group performed significantly better than the do-your-best-without-feedback group in one-on-one posttest trials. No other between-group performance differences were significant. Subjects' goal orientations were not related to performance in the competitive and cooperative goal conditions, but significant relationships were found for mastery goal group subjects. The results are discussed in terms of Locke's theory of goal setting as well as achievement motivation research on goal orientations, and future directions for research are offered.

scholarly journals BUSINESS GROUP PERFORMANCE, CONTEXT, AND STRATEGY: A META-ANALYSIS.

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
MICHAEL CARNEY ◽  
ERIC R. GEDAJLOVIC ◽  
PURSEY P. M. A. R. HEUGENS ◽  
MARC VAN ESSEN ◽  
J. (HANS) VAN OOSTERHOUT
Keyword(s):  
Group Performance ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Business Group ◽  
Performance Context

A Meta-Analysis of the Goal Setting-Performance Literature.

1984 ◽  
Vol 1984 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Chidester ◽  
W. Charles Grigsby
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Performance Literature

Friends With Performance Benefits: A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship Between Friendship and Group Performance

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seunghoo Chung ◽  
Robert B. Lount ◽  
Hee Man Park ◽  
Ernest S. Park
Keyword(s):  
Group Performance ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

A Meta-Analysis on Goal Setting and Integrativeness in Negotiations

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 15941
Author(s):  
Carl Richard Hossiep ◽  
Klaus Harnack ◽  
Paul-Christian Bürkner
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Meta Analysis

Shining lights and bad apples: The effect of goal-setting on group performance

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petru L Curşeu ◽  
Steffie EA Janssen ◽  
Marius TH Meeus
Keyword(s):  
Goal Setting ◽  
Group Performance

scholarly journals The Credibility of Goal Priming Research in Work and Organizational Psychology

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-226
Author(s):  
Gary P. Latham
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Customer Service ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Ecological Validity ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
Goal Priming ◽  
Setting Theory ◽  
Job Performance And Satisfaction

Four criteria attest to the credibility of subconscious goal effects on organizational related behavior. First, the findings support hypotheses derived from goal setting theory. Second, the empirical experiments, conducted in both laboratory and field settings, have both internal and external/ecological validity. The dependent variables include brainstorming, negotiations, task/job performance, and satisfaction with customer service. Third, the results of these experiments have been shown to be robust with regard to exact and conceptual replications. Fourth, a meta-analysis has shown the practical as well as the theoretical significance of these findings. A goal primed in the subconscious and a consciously set goal have additive effects on job performance and negotiations.

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Delirium in the Palliative Care Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duan Guo ◽  
Taiping Lin ◽  
Chuanyao Deng ◽  
Yuxia Zheng ◽  
Langli Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Palliative Care ◽  
Group Performance ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Performance Status ◽  
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Case Control Studies

Objective: Delirium is common and highly distressing for the palliative care population. Until now, no study has systematically reviewed the risk factors of delirium in the palliative care population. Therefore, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate delirium risk factors among individuals receiving palliative care.Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Cochrane database to identify relevant observational studies from database inception to June 2021. The methodological quality of the eligible studies was assessed by the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. We estimated the pooled adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for individual risk factors using the inverse variance method.Results: Nine studies were included in the review (five prospective cohort studies, three retrospective case-control studies and one retrospective cross-section study). In pooled analyses, older age (aOR: 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01–1.04, I2 = 37%), male sex (aOR:1.80, 95% CI: 1.37–2.36, I2 = 7%), hypoxia (aOR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.77–0.99, I2 = 0%), dehydration (aOR: 3.22, 95%CI: 1.75–5.94, I2 = 18%), cachexia (aOR:3.40, 95% CI: 1.69–6.85, I2 = 0%), opioid use (aOR: 2.49, 95%CI: 1.39–4.44, I2 = 0%), anticholinergic burden (aOR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.07–1.30, I2 = 9%) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (aOR: 2.54, 95% CI: 1.56–4.14, I2 = 21%) were statistically significantly associated with delirium.Conclusion: The risk factors identified in our review can help to highlight the palliative care population at high risk of delirium. Appropriate strategies should be implemented to prevent delirium and improve the quality of palliative care services.

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