Urban issues committee seeks information on psychologists' contributions to the field and issues call for nominations

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Urban Issues

scholarly journals Using Deliberative Democracy for Better Urban Decision-Making through Integrative Thinking

Urban Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Janette Hartz-Karp ◽  
Dora Marinova
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Deliberative Democracy ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Capital City ◽  
City Region ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Urban Issues ◽  
Sustainability Challenges

This article expands the evidence about integrative thinking by analyzing two case studies that applied the collaborative decision-making method of deliberative democracy which encourages representative, deliberative and influential public participation. The four-year case studies took place in Western Australia, (1) in the capital city Perth and surrounds, and (2) in the city-region of Greater Geraldton. Both aimed at resolving complex and wicked urban sustainability challenges as they arose. The analysis suggests that a new way of thinking, namely integrative thinking, emerged during the deliberations to produce operative outcomes for decision-makers. Building on theory and research demonstrating that deliberative designs lead to improved reasoning about complex issues, the two case studies show that through discourse based on deliberative norms, participants developed different mindsets, remaining open-minded, intuitive and representative of ordinary people’s basic common sense. This spontaneous appearance of integrative thinking enabled sound decision-making about complex and wicked sustainability-related urban issues. In both case studies, the participants exhibited all characteristics of integrative thinking to produce outcomes for decision-makers: salience—grasping the problems’ multiple aspects; causality—identifying multiple sources of impacts; sequencing—keeping the whole in view while focusing on specific aspects; and resolution—discovering novel ways that avoided bad choice trade-offs.

A gold-standard social media corpus for urban issues

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxwell Guimarães de Oliveira ◽  
Cláudio de Souza Baptista ◽  
Cláudio E. C. Campelo ◽  
Michela Bertolotto
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Urban Issues

Puzzling and powering in the city: two case studies on collaborative research

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Duiveman
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Collaborative Research ◽  
Knowledge Development ◽  
Power Dynamics ◽  
Research Practices ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Living Labs ◽  
Urban Issues ◽  
Policy Problems ◽  
Collaborative Knowledge

Abstract Cities are turning to urban living labs and research consortia to co-create knowledge that can better enable them to address pervasive policy problems. Collaborations within such practices help researchers, officials and local stakeholders find new ways of dealing with urban issues and developing new relations with one another. Interestingly, success in the latter is often closely related to accomplishing the former. Besides of analysing this phenomenon in terms of learning—as is common—this paper also delves into the power dynamics involved in collaborative knowledge development. This perspective contributes to a better understanding of how puzzling and powering are simultaneously involved in making research relevant to policy-making. By presenting two collaborative research consortia in the Netherlands, we demonstrate how developing knowledge involves both re-structuring problems and the urban practices involved in governing such problems. Collaborative research practices are predominantly concerned with learning as long as restructuring the problem leads to research findings that are meaningful to all actors. Power becomes manifest when one actor insists on restructuring (often reproducing) problems in a manner judged unacceptable by others. Analysis of two case studies will show how the familiar three faces of power express themselves in collaborative knowledge development. It is recommended that these new practices also require methods for better orchestrating power besides a methodology for successful structuring learning through collaborative research practices.

Assemblage theory, gardens and the legacy of the early Garden City movement

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Livesey
Keyword(s):  
Gilles Deleuze ◽  
Garden City ◽  
Direct Response ◽  
Assemblage Theory ◽  
Significant Development ◽  
Industrial Cities ◽  
History Of ◽  
Urban Issues ◽  
The City ◽  
Residential Garden

A significant development in urban history was the emergence of the Garden City movement at the end of the nineteenth century, inspired by the writings and actions of Ebenezer Howard. The movement would generate a broad range of urban typologies and various visionary models of the city during the twentieth century. The Garden City was a direct response to what were perceived to be the evils of large industrial cities and attempted to reunite country and town, particularly through the residential garden and the act of gardening. Using Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari's assemblage theory I examine gardens and gardening, and the agencies inherent to these. By evoking the early history of the first Garden City at Letchworth, we can ask what role can gardens and gardeners play in addressing contemporary urban issues? [1].

scholarly journals CHALLENGING SPATIAL MARGINALIZATION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA COMMUNICATION? A CASE STUDY OF THE TWITTER DISCOURSE ON HOUSING IN BERLIN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Stoltenberg
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Social Power ◽  
Spatial Inequality ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Media Communication ◽  
Urban Issues ◽  
Social Media Communication

Urban public life has historically and famously been structured by social stratification and a segregation of social milieus. Such spatialized social inequality along the lines of, most importantly, class, age, and ethnicity engenders unequal access to civic participation and supportive social networks. Meanwhile, the Internet and Web 2.0 technologies in particular have often been hailed for their potential of bringing underrepresented voices into the public discourse and even creating so-called “networked counterpublics”, challenging social power structures. This contribution seeks to address the question of whether social media communication about urban issues challenges or reproduces patterns of spatial inequality in its attention distribution. Empirically, it investigates the distribution of place-naming within the Berlin-based Twitter discourse on housing. It finds that - while issue attention in the urban Twitter discourse is clearly spatially unequal, with a striking imbalance between center and periphery - neither sociodemographic composition nor issue characteristics perform well in explaining these patterns. Instead it proposes focusing more on local civic and activist infrastructure in future research.

scholarly journals A study on the history of urban morphology in China based on discourse analysis

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Limeng Zhang ◽  
Andong Lu
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Form ◽  
Urban Morphology ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Urban Conservation ◽  
Morphological Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
Urban Issues ◽  
Definition Of

A study on the history of urban morphology in China based on discourse analysis Limeng Zhang¹, Andong Lu¹ ¹School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University. Nanjing University Hankou Road 22#, Gulou District, Nanjing, China E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Key words: urban morphology, terminology, discourse analysis Conference topics and scale: Literature review   (Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No.: 51478215)   Urban morphology is a method widely used in China in the field of urban design and urban conservation. Since its first introduction to the Chinese context about 20 years ago, the key ideas and concepts of urban morphology underwent a significant phenomenon of ‘lost in translation’. Different origins of morphological thoughts, different versions of translation, as well as different disciplinary context, have all together led to a chaotic discourse. This paper reviews the key Chinese articles in the field of urban morphology since 1982 and draws out a group of persistent keywords, such as evolution, axis, urban fringe belt, plan unit and plot, that characterize the morphological approach to urban issues. By reviewing the transformation of the definition of these keywords, this paper aims to generate an evolutionary map of landmark ideas and concepts, based on which, four stages in the development of urban morphology in China can be identified: emergence, growth, maturity, practice. The mapping methodology could be extrapolated to other words, and the obtained evolutionary map could be a basic tool for further study.   References Conzen M. R. G.,  Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-plan Analysis [M] 1960. ( London, George Philip). J. W. R. Whitehand, and Kai Gu. ‘Urban conservation in China: Historical development, current practice and morphological approach’ [J], Town Planning Review, 2007 (5), 615-642. Duan Jin, and Qiu Guochao. 'The Emergence and Development of Overseas Urban Morphology Study' [J], Urban Planning Forum, 2008(5):34-42. M. P. Conzen, Kai Gu, J. W. R. Whitehand. Comparing traditional urban form in China and Europe: a fringe belt approach [D]. Urban Geography, 2011.

scholarly journals МІСТО ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ В СУЧАСНОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ СОЦІОЛОГІЇ ТА УРБАНІСТИКИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Міхно Надія Костянтинівна
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Urban Issues ◽  
Network Approaches ◽  
The City

The main attention in this article is focused on outlining the dominant vectors of modern research on urban issues in sociological and urban discourses. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the structuralist and constructivist directions of the analysis of the city. The urgency of applying the approach to the study of the textuality of urban space is emphasized. Some aspects of cultural-anthropological and network approaches to the study of the city are considered. The characteristic directions of researches of urban space within the limits of modern Ukrainian sociology and specifics of modern urban researches are outlined.

Editorial

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-4
Author(s):  
Yonca Hurol
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Construction ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Building Type ◽  
Urban Issues

The articles which take place within this issue cover various subjects of architecture. There are articles about different type of houses, urban issues, climatic issues, a historical building type and sustainable construction.

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