Postoperative pain in children: Developmental and family influences on spontaneous coping strategies.

1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. Bennett-Branson ◽  
Kenneth D. Craig
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Family Influences

Daughters don’t merely imitate their mothers’ coping styles: A comparison of the coping strategies used by mothers and their daughters

1998 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-69
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Lade ◽  
Erica Frydenberg ◽  
Charles Poole
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Negative Correlation ◽  
Coping Styles ◽  
Cohort Effects ◽  
Family Influences ◽  
Mothers And Daughters ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Individual Profiles

AbstractThe coping styles of 61 mother/daughter dyads were investigated to establish the extent to which mothers and daughters share coping strategies and to examine cohort effects on coping. For this sample, mothers and daughters generally agreed on the preferred coping styles. However, one strategy showed a positive correlation between mothers and doughters, and two showed a slight negative correlation. When similarities of individual profiles were used to determine clusters, most of the groups which appeared contained mainly mothers or doughters. Cohort effects appear to be much stronger in determining patterns of preferred coping strategy than are family influences.

scholarly journals Investigating The Effect of Psychological Variables On Postoperative Pain In Children

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Gholami ◽  
Leila Khanali Mojen ◽  
Maryam Rassouli ◽  
Azam Shirinabadi Farahani ◽  
Nasrin Dadashi
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Pain ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Psychological Variables ◽  
Pain Anxiety ◽  
Demographic Questionnaire ◽  
Unit Increase ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background and Purpose: Despite the progress of pain management in children, the prevalence of postoperative pain remains a caring challenge. Given the multidimensional nature of pain and the effect of various factors on pain, the need to identify risk factors in preventing postoperative pain is felt. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate the effect of psychological variables on postoperative pain in childrenMethods: This study was conducted following a descriptive-correlational study design. The samples of the study were 171 children aged 6-13 years who were conveniently selected from the selected children's hospital in Tehran according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the “demographic questionnaire”, “Child Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (CPASS)”, the Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and “Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ)” and analyzed using SPSS21 software.Results: Most of the 171 children participated were boys (65.5%) with a mean age of 9.58 years. The most common type of surgery was abdominal (53.2%), with an average surgery duration of 134.29 minutes. The results of regression analysis showed that postoperative pain was positively affected by child and parent anxiety and negatively affected by coping strategies. The postoperative pain increased 0.31 and 0.30 per unit increase in child and parent anxiety, respectively, and decreased 0.14 per unit increase in coping strategies.Conclusion: Based on the confirmation of the relationship between child and parent psychological variables on postoperative pain, identifying children at risk and presenting psychological interventions can be an effective step for managing postoperative pain and improving child and family comfort.

Determining Emotional Tone and Verbal Behavior in Patients With Tinnitus and Hyperacusis: An Exploratory Mixed-Methods Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 660-672
Author(s):  
Suzanne H. Kimball ◽  
Toby Hamilton ◽  
Erin Benear ◽  
Jonathan Baldwin
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Verbal Behavior ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Mixed Methods Study ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Emotional Tone ◽  
Explanatory Mixed Methods ◽  
Quantitative Results

Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the emotional tone and verbal behavior of social media users who self-identified as having tinnitus and/or hyperacusis that caused self-described negative consequences on daily life or health. Research Design and Method An explanatory mixed-methods design was utilized. Two hundred “initial” and 200 “reply” Facebook posts were collected from members of a tinnitus group and a hyperacusis group. Data were analyzed via the LIWC 2015 software program and compared to typical bloggers. As this was an explanatory mixed-methods study, we used qualitative thematic analyses to explain, interpret, and illustrate the quantitative results. Results Overall, quantitative results indicated lower overall emotional tone for all categories (tinnitus and hyperacusis, initial and reply), which was mostly influenced by higher negative emotion. Higher levels of authenticity or truth were found in the hyperacusis sample but not in the tinnitus sample. Lower levels of clout (social standing) were indicated in all groups, and a lower level of analytical thinking style (concepts and complex categories rather than narratives) was found in the hyperacusis sample. Additional analysis of the language indicated higher levels of sadness and anxiety in all groups and lower levels of anger, particularly for initial replies. These data support prior findings indicating higher levels of anxiety and depression in this patient population based on the actual words in blog posts and not from self-report questionnaires. Qualitative results identified 3 major themes from both the tinnitus and hyperacusis texts: suffering, negative emotional tone, and coping strategies. Conclusions Results from this study suggest support for the predominant clinical view that patients with tinnitus and hyperacusis have higher levels of anxiety and depression than the general population. The extent of the suffering described and patterns of coping strategies suggest clinical practice patterns and the need for research in implementing improved practice plans.

Concepts for the therapy of postoperative pain

1999 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 460-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janson ◽  
Brunne
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Pain

Eine adäquate Therapie postoperativ auftretender Schmerzen verbessert nicht nur das Wohlbefinden der Patienten, sondern beeinflußt auch die posttraumatische bzw. postoperative Pathophysiologie positiv. Dazu stehen neben der kontinuierlichen bzw. repetitiven Applikation von Antipyretika und Opioiden auch spezielle Methoden wie die intravenöse Patienten-kontrollierte Analgesie (PCA) und die Epiduralanalgesie zur Verfügung. Während bisher allein die Verbesserung der Analgesiequalität im Vordergrund der Bemühungen stand, werden zur Zeit neue Konzepte mit einem multimodalen Ansatz entwickelt. Dabei soll mit Hilfe der Analgesie eine gute Mobilisierbarkeit, ein früher enteraler Kostaufbau und eine insgesamt schnellere Konsolidierung des Patienten mit dem Ziel der Reduktion perioperativer Morbidität und Mortalität erreicht werden.

The Relationship of Compliance with Coping Strategies and Self-Esteem

2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisli H. Gudjonsson ◽  
Jon Fridrik Sigurdsson
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Sex Difference ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Stressful Situation ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Summary: The Gudjonsson Compliance Scale (GCS), the COPE Scale, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were administered to 212 men and 212 women. Multiple regression of the test scores showed that low self-esteem and denial coping were the best predictors of compliance in both men and women. Significant sex differences emerged on all three scales, with women having lower self-esteem than men, being more compliant, and using different coping strategies when confronted with a stressful situation. The sex difference in compliance was mediated by differences in self-esteem between men and women.

The Self-Efficacy in Multiple Sclerosis (SEMS) Scale

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 352-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Bonino ◽  
Federica Graziano ◽  
Martina Borghi ◽  
Davide Marengo ◽  
Giorgia Molinengo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Measurement Invariance ◽  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Rasch Analysis ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
And Coping

Abstract. This research developed a new scale to evaluate Self-Efficacy in Multiple Sclerosis (SEMS). The aim of this study was to investigate dimensionality, item functioning, measurement invariance, and concurrent validity of the SEMS scale. Data were collected from 203 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients (mean age, 39.5 years; 66% women; 95% having a relapsing remitting form of MS). Fifteen items of the SEMS scale were submitted to patients along with measures of psychological well-being, sense of coherence, depression, and coping strategies. Data underwent Rasch analysis and correlation analysis. Rasch analysis indicates the SEMS as a multidimensional construct characterized by two correlated dimensions: goal setting and symptom management, with satisfactory reliability coefficients. Overall, the 15 items reported acceptable fit statistics; the scale demonstrated measurement invariance (with respect to gender and disease duration) and good concurrent validity (positive correlations with psychological well-being, sense of coherence, and coping strategies and negative correlations with depression). Preliminary evidence suggests that SEMS is a psychometrically sound measure to evaluate perceived self-efficacy of MS patients with moderate disability, and it would be a valuable instrument for both research and clinical applications.

Ethnolinguistic Identity and Television Use in a Minority Language Setting

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jake Harwood ◽  
Laszlo Vincze
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Minority Language ◽  
German Language ◽  
Tv Viewing ◽  
School Students ◽  
Ethnolinguistic Vitality ◽  
Ethnolinguistic Identity ◽  
Television Use

Based on the model of Reid, Giles and Abrams (2004 , Zeitschrift für Medienpsychologie, 16, 17–25), this paper describes and analyzes the relation between television use and ethnolinguistic-coping strategies among German speakers in South Tyrol, Italy. The data were collected among secondary school students (N = 415) in 2011. The results indicated that the television use of the students was dominated by the German language. A mediation analysis revealed that TV viewing contributed to the perception of ethnolinguistic vitality, the permeability of intergroup boundaries, and status stability, which in turn affected ethnolinguistic-coping strategies of mobility (moving toward the outgroup), creativity (maintaining identity without confrontation), and competition (fighting for ingroup rights and respect). Findings and theoretical implications are discussed.

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