scholarly journals Total body potassium revisited

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
A J Murphy ◽  
K J Ellis ◽  
A V Kurpad ◽  
T Preston ◽  
C Slater
1983 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brigitte Heide ◽  
Andreas Pierratos ◽  
Ramesh Khanna ◽  
Jean Pettit ◽  
Raymond Ogilvie ◽  
...  

Nutritional follow-up of 20 CAPD patients for 18–24 months showed a decrease in total body nitrogen, increase in total body potassium and body weight, and a decrease in protein intake over time. There was no correlation between changes in TBN and the biochemical parameters measured. Serial dietetic assessments and measurements of total body nitrogen as well as adherence to an adequate protein intake will assist in the prevention of malnutrition in CAPD patients.


1978 ◽  
Vol 67 (12) ◽  
pp. 1522-1528
Author(s):  
Shin SUZUKI ◽  
Yutaka DOI ◽  
Shunsuke TASAKI ◽  
Wataru AOI ◽  
Morio KURAMOCHI ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 281 (1) ◽  
pp. E1-E7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zimian Wang ◽  
F. Xavier Pi-Sunyer ◽  
Donald P. Kotler ◽  
Jack Wang ◽  
Richard N. Pierson ◽  
...  

Potassium is an essential element of living organisms that is found almost exclusively in the intracellular fluid compartment. The assumed constant ratio of total body potassium (TBK) to fat-free mass (FFM) is a cornerstone of the TBK method of estimating total body fat. Although the TBK-to-FFM (TBK/FFM) ratio has been assumed constant, a large range of individual and group values is recognized. The purpose of the present study was to undertake a comprehensive analysis of biological factors that cause variation in the TBK/FFM ratio. A theoretical TBK/FFM model was developed on the cellular body composition level. This physiological model includes six factors that combine to produce the observed TBK/FFM ratio. The ratio magnitude and range, as well as the differences in the TBK/FFM ratio between men and women and variation with growth, were examined with the proposed model. The ratio of extracellular water to intracellular water ( E/I) is the major factor leading to between-individual variation in the TBK/FFM ratio. The present study provides a conceptual framework for examining the separate TBK/FFM determinants and suggests important limitations of the TBK/FFM method used in estimating total body fat in humans and other mammals.


2007 ◽  
Vol 137 (8) ◽  
pp. 1988-1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZiMian Wang ◽  
Stanley Heshka ◽  
Angelo Pietrobelli ◽  
Zhao Chen ◽  
Analiza M. Silva ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 348-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
P QUIRK ◽  
L WARD ◽  
B THOMAS ◽  
T HOLT ◽  
R SHEPHERD ◽  
...  

1974 ◽  
Vol 19 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 40-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. Dargie ◽  
A. C. Kennedy ◽  
D. M. Ward ◽  
K. Boddy ◽  
Priscilla C. King

1990 ◽  
pp. 197-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kvist ◽  
L. Sjöström ◽  
B. Chowdhury ◽  
M. Alpsten ◽  
B. Arvidsson ◽  
...  

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 1147-1148
Author(s):  
John C. Sinclair

Professor Burmeister, in dealing with problems of relative growth, uses equations of the form Y = a Xh, as proposed by Huxley. Values for the exponent b, in equations of this form, indicate the rate of accretion of the part (organ, chemical constituent, body compartment, metabolic function) in relation to the whole. Values for b of less than one indicate a relatively lesser rate of accretion of the part See Images in the PDF File e.g., our exponent for extracellular fluid, b = 0.80 (Table II of Burmeister's reference 5); values of greater than one indicate a relatively greater rate of accretion of the part–e.g., Burmeister's exponents for total body potassium, 1.09, and for cell mass, 1.11, and ours for resting oxygen consumption, 1.22, and for fat, 2.18 (Table II of Burmeister's reference 5).


1975 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 825-830 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chien ◽  
M. T. Peng ◽  
K. P. Chen ◽  
T. F. Huang ◽  
C. Chang ◽  
...  

On 27 men and 6 women, total body density and 10 skinfolds were measured 12 yr apart, with the mean age increasing from 31 to 43 yr. The increase in skinfold thickness was found to be related to the increase in total body adiposity, calculated from hydrostatic weighing. The external adipose tissue was calculated from the mean skinfold thickness and body surface area. Variations in total adiposity among the population studied as well as changes in total adiposity with age showed a characteristic distribution with approximately two-thirds on the surface and one-third in the interior. The essential body mass or total adipose mass determined by hydrostatic weighing was compared with the values obtained by water-immersion volumetry, total body potassium counting, and skinfold measurements. Teh volumetric and skinfold determinations gave better estimates of these parameters than total body potassium counting.


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