Enrichment of extracellular vesicles using Millipore membrane filters followed by isolation of exosomal RNA from serum or plasma using the Qiagen miRNeasy Micro kit

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger P. Alexander ◽  
Leonora Balaj ◽  
Justyna Filant ◽  
Parham Nejad ◽  
Anu Paul ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger P. Alexander ◽  
Louise C. Laurent ◽  
Roger P. Alexander

Author(s):  
Inna B. Pavlova ◽  
◽  
Anna Yu. Arsenyuk ◽  
Daria A. Bannikova ◽  
Dmitry V. Gruznov ◽  
...  

The article presents the results of electron microscopic investigations of populations of pathogenic Candida albicans № 138 from the museum collection. The morphology of the fungus, its ultrastructure and phases of development in the population were studied. The methods developed at VNIIVSGE for growing bacteria and fungi on the surfaces of Millipore membrane filters without disturbing the architectonics of populations were used in research. The preparations were examined with electron microscope Hitachi 800 (Japan) with two systems: transmission and scanning. At large magnifications, the features of the ultrastructure of Candida albicans cells were studied. It was found that in addition to budding, Candida albicans has a survival strategy in the form of the formation of small blastospore cells, the structure of which is visible only with the use of a scanning electron microscope. The forms, sizes and localization of blastospores with their own development cycle have been studied. The morphology of pseudogyphs, which play an important role in the existence and survival of fungi population, has been studied. The formation of biofilms at a certain stage of development of Candida albicans population was revealed.


1972 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 1179-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Bibel ◽  
John W. Lawson

The growth of L-phase streptococci in broth and upon Millipore membrane filters was studied by light and scanning-beam electron microscopy. Osmotic sensitivity, shape, size, and surface features of L-phase bodies, ratios of large bodies to granules, and number of units in clusters varied with the phase of growth in broth. During the lag phase of growth the L-phase elements seemed to possess a weakened membrane as suggested by their increased susceptibility to osmotic lysis and their flattened shape. Irregular protuberances, which may be associated with formation of elementary corpuscles or degeneration of membrane, were found on large bodies in stationary phase. Replication in broth appeared to occur by single budding of large bodies or binary fission of granules measuring 0.7 μm or more in diameter. L-Phase colonies of group D streptococci, strains F24 and Z30, and group A streptococci, strains ADA, AED, and GL8, were differentiated by morphology when grown on Millipore membrane filters pressed upon uniform agar medium. Both group and strain variation were observed.


1974 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-607
Author(s):  
David J. Schaeffer ◽  
Maxine C. Long ◽  
Konanur G. Janardan

1971 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 1351-1355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Konowalchuk ◽  
Joan I. Speirs

Several concentrations of yeast extract, beef extract, and fetal bovine serum were compared for ability to elute adsorbed coxsackievirus B5 and poliovirus 1 from HA cellulose nitrate Millipore membrane filters. Elution improved with increases in concentration of eluting agent and volume of eluent. The eluent of choice was undiluted fetal bovine serum because it was compatible with cells and showed a high degree of elution. A 5-ml serum eluate resulted in the recovery of 80–90% of the virus adsorbed by a filter from an infected buffered saline sample.


1974 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Schaeffer ◽  
Maxine C. Long ◽  
Konanur G. Janardan

Author(s):  
Lawrence W. Ortiz ◽  
Bonnie L. Isom

A procedure is described for the quantitative transfer of fibers and particulates collected on membrane filters to electron microscope (EM) grids. Various Millipore MF filters (Millipore AA, HA, GS, and VM; 0.8, 0.45, 0.22 and 0.05 μm mean pore size) have been used with success. Observed particle losses have not been size dependent and have not exceeded 10%. With fibers (glass or asbestos) as the collected media this observed loss is approximately 3%.


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