scholarly journals Tight finite-key security for twin-field quantum key distribution

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo Currás-Lorenzo ◽  
Álvaro Navarrete ◽  
Koji Azuma ◽  
Go Kato ◽  
Marcos Curty ◽  
...  

AbstractQuantum key distribution (QKD) offers a reliable solution to communication problems that require long-term data security. For its widespread use, however, the rate and reach of QKD systems must be improved. Twin-field (TF) QKD is a step forward toward this direction, with early demonstrations suggesting it can beat the current rate-versus-distance records. A recently introduced variant of TF-QKD is particularly suited for experimental implementation, and has been shown to offer a higher key rate than other variants in the asymptotic regime, where users exchange an infinite number of signals. Here, we extend the security of this protocol to the finite-key regime, showing that it can overcome the fundamental bounds on point-to-point QKD with ~1010 transmitted signals. In many practical regimes of interest, our analysis offers higher key rates than those of alternative variants. Moreover, some of the techniques we develop are applicable to the finite-key analysis of other QKD protocols.

Author(s):  
Matthias Geihs ◽  
Oleg Nikiforov ◽  
Denise Demirel ◽  
Alexander Sauer ◽  
Denis Butin ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jérôme Lodewyck ◽  
Thierry Debuisschert ◽  
Raúl García-Patrón ◽  
Rosa Tualle-Brouri ◽  
Nicolas J. Cerf ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ahmed Farouk ◽  
Mohamed Elhoseny ◽  
Josep Batle ◽  
Mosayeb Naseri ◽  
Aboul Ella Hassanien

Most existing realizations of quantum key distribution (QKD) are point-to-point systems with one source transferring to only one destination. Growth of these single-receiver systems has now achieved a reasonably sophisticated point. However, many communication systems operate in a point-to-multi-point (Multicast) configuration rather than in point-to-point mode, so it is crucial to demonstrate compatibility with this type of network in order to maximize the application range for QKD. Therefore, this chapter proposed architecture for implementing a multicast quantum key distribution Schema. The proposed architecture is designed as a Multicast Centralized Key Management Scheme Using Quantum Key Distribution and Classical Symmetric Encryption. In this architecture, a secured key generation and distribution solution has been proposed for a single host sending to two or more (N) receivers using centralized Quantum Multicast Key Distribution Centre and classical symmetric encryption.


Author(s):  
Meenakshi Sharma ◽  
Sonia Thind

In order to protect and secure the sensitive data over the internet, the current data security methods typically depend on the cryptographic systems. Recent achievements in quantum computing is a major challenge to such cryptography systems. In this way, the quantum key distribution (QKD) technique evolves as a very important technique which gives un-conditional data security. This technique is based on the laws of quantum physics for its security. This article gives a detailed description of the QKD technique. This technique secures the encryption key delivery between the two authenticated parties from the unauthorized access. In the next phase, quantum cryptography model is discussed. Finally, some important application areas and limitations of this technology are be discussed.


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