scholarly journals Adverse effects of routine bovine health treatments containing triclabendazole and synthetic pyrethroids on the abundance of dipteran larvae in bovine faeces

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gillian Gilbert ◽  
Fiona S. MacGillivray ◽  
Helen L. Robertson ◽  
Nicholas N. Jonsson
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Synthetic Pyrethroids ◽  
Bovine Health

scholarly journals Retrospective analysis of adverse effects associated with pyrethrins-containing products

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 239784732110527
Author(s):  
Thomas G Osimitz ◽  
Kelly Sioris ◽  
John Gualtieri ◽  
Dean Filandrinos ◽  
Ryan Seaverson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Telephone Interview ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Absolute Number ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Phase Iii ◽  
Synthetic Pyrethroids ◽  
Stewardship Program ◽  
Exposed Individual ◽  
Additional Exposure

The Pyrethrins Stewardship Program (PSP) was established to better understand adverse effects following exposure to pyrethrins-containing insecticide products. Running from April 2010 through December 2016, symptomatic dermal and inhalation exposures were entered into Phase I of the PSP and analyzed for exposure details and nature of the effects reported. Phase II consisted of an in-depth telephone interview using an enhanced questionnaire to investigate additional exposure details. Phase III scored the association between exposure and reported effects. Based on the data collected and analyzed, we conclude that: (1) Both in absolute number and relative to the wide distribution and use by consumers, adverse respiratory or dermal events after product exposure were rare; (2) Most outcomes for the reported events involving either dermal or respiratory effects were of minor severity and self-limiting; (3) None of the data collected and analyzed indicate that pyrethrins-containing products, including those formulated with synthetic pyrethroids and/or synergists, pose a significant risk of serious dermal or respiratory reactions even in cases where the exposed individual reported having allergies or asthma; (4) No additional label warnings or other mitigation techniques are warranted with pyrethrins-containing products formulated with or without synthetic pyrethroids and/or synergists.

The Influence of Specimen Thickness in Quantitative Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 112-113
Author(s):  
Nestor J. Zaluzec
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Energy Loss ◽  
Electron Energy ◽  
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Light Element ◽  
Specimen Thickness ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Electron Energy Loss

The application of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) to light element analysis is rapidly becoming an important aspect of the microcharacterization of solids in materials science, however relatively stringent requirements exist on the specimen thickness under which one can obtain EELS data due to the adverse effects of multiple inelastic scattering.1,2 This study was initiated to determine the limitations on quantitative analysis of EELS data due to specimen thickness.

Abhängigkeitspotenzial und andere Risiken von Opioidanalgetika im Alter

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk K. Wolter
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Psychische Störungen ◽  
Opioid Analgesics ◽  
Alte Menschen ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Icd 10

Zusammenfassung. Zielsetzung: Übersicht über Suchtpotenzial und andere Risiken von Opioidanalgetika im höheren Lebensalter. Methodik: Narrativ review. Literaturrecherche in PubMed (Suchbegriffe: opioid analgesics UND abuse; opioid analgesics UND dependence; opioid analgesics UND addiction; opioid analgesics UND adverse effects; jeweils UND elderly) sowie aktuellen einschlägigen Standardwerken; Auswahl nach altersmedizinischer Relevanz und Aktualität. Ergebnisse: Die Verordnung von Opioidanalgetika (OA) hat in den letzten 25 Jahren massiv zugenommen, die weitaus meisten Verordnungen entfallen auf alte Menschen und Menschen mit chronischen Nicht-Tumorschmerzen (CNTS). Die diagnostischen Kriterien für die Opiatabhängigkeit in ICD-10 und DSM-5 sind für die OA-Behandlung von CNTS ungeeignet. Bei langfristiger OA-Behandlung bei CNTS kann eine spezifische Form von Abhängigkeit entstehen, die nicht mit der illegalen Opiat-(Heroin-)Sucht gleichzusetzen ist. Vorbestehende Suchterkrankungen und andere psychische Störungen sind die wesentlichsten Risikofaktoren. Weitere Nebenwirkungen sind zu beachten. Schmerztherapie bei Suchtkranken stellt eine besondere Herausforderung dar. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Anwendung von OA bei CNTS verlangt eine sorgfältige Indikationsstellung. Die besondere Form der Abhängigkeit von OA ist nicht ausreichend erforscht und wird zu wenig beachtet.

Inter-Method Reliability of Pulse Volume Related Measures Derived Using Finger-Photoplethysmography

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 182-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenta Matsumura ◽  
Koichi Shimizu ◽  
Peter Rolfe ◽  
Masanori Kakimoto ◽  
Takehiro Yamakoshi
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Light Source ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Current Component ◽  
Psychophysiological Measures ◽  
Pulse Volume ◽  
Optical Paths ◽  
Sensor Positions

Abstract. Pulse volume (PV) and its related measures, such as modified normalized pulse volume (mNPV), direct-current component (DC), and pulse rate (PR), derived from the finger-photoplethysmogram (FPPG), are useful psychophysiological measures. Although considerable uncertainties exist in finger-photoplethysmography, little is known about the extent of the adverse effects on the measures. In this study, we therefore examined the inter-method reliability of each index across sensor positions and light intensities, which are major disturbance factors of FPPG. From the tips of the index fingers of 12 participants in a resting state, three simultaneous FPPGs having overlapping optical paths were recorded, with their light intensity being changed in three steps. The analysis revealed that the minimum values of three coefficients of Cronbach’s α for ln PV, ln mNPV, ln DC, and PR across positions were .948, .850, .922, and 1.000, respectively, and that those across intensities were .774, .985, .485, and .998, respectively. These findings suggest that ln mNPV and PR can be used for psychophysiological studies irrespective of minor differences in sensor attachment positions and light source intensity, whereas and ln DC can also be used for such studies but under the condition of light intensity being fixed.

Adverse effects of cocaine abuse.

1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnold M. Washton ◽  
Andrew Tatarsky
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Cocaine Abuse
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