scholarly journals New sight at the organization of layers of multilayer polyelectrolyte microcapsules

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Egor V. Musin ◽  
Aleksandr L. Kim ◽  
Alexey V. Dubrovskii ◽  
Sergey A. Tikhonenko

AbstractIn this work, the mutual arrangement of polyelectrolytes of multilayer polyelectrolyte microcapsules (with layers—[PAH/PSS]3PAH) by determination of the dissociation level of polyallylamine (PAH) from the surface of a polyelectrolyte microcapsules (PMC) of various types was studied: PMC with a dissolved CaCO3 core after preparation, PMC with an undissolved CaCO3 core and PMC with an encapsulated protein. It was concluded that the polyelectrolyte layers are mixed in the entire shell of the capsules with a dissolved CaCO3 core. In the case of the PMC with an undissolved CaCO3 core, such mixing of polyelectrolyte layers does not occur. That fact allows us to conclude that the mixing of polyelectrolytes layers mixing at the stage of dissolution of CaCO3 core. The PMC with encapsulated protein has partial mixing of polyelectrolytes layers. That phenomenon may be due to the fact that seven-layered protein-containing microcapsules already have a dense and well-formed shell. The obtained data correlate with the data on the study of the surface charge of microcapsules.

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1860-1873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Nowacka ◽  
Łukasz Klapiszewski ◽  
Małgorzata Norman ◽  
Teofil Jesionowski

AbstractAdvanced silica/lignin hybrid biomaterials were obtained using hydrated or fumed silicas (Aerosil®200) and Kraft lignin as precursors, which is a cheap and biodegradable natural polymer. To extend the possible range of applications, the silicas were first modified with N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxsysilane, and then with Kraft lignin, which had been oxidized with sodium periodate. The SiO2/lignin hybrids and precursors were characterised by means of determination of their physicochemical and dispersive-morphological properties. The effectiveness of silica binding to lignin was verified by FT-IR spectroscopy. The zeta potential value provides relevant information regarding interactions between colloid particles. Measurement of the zeta potential values enabled an indirect assessment of stability for the studied hybrid systems. Determination of zeta potential and density of surface charge also permitted the quantitative analysis of changes in surface charge, and indirectly confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method for synthesis of SiO2/lignin hybrid materials. A particularly attractive feature for practical use is their stability, especially electrokinetic stability. It is expected that silica/lignin hybrids will find a wide range of applications (polymer fillers, biosorbents, electrochemical sensors), as they combine the unique properties of silica with the specific structural features of lignin. This makes these hybrids biomaterials advanced and multifunctional.


2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1718-1721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Sigalov ◽  
Mikhael D. Levi ◽  
Gregory Salitra ◽  
Doron Aurbach ◽  
Joachim Maier

1977 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 454-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherril D Christian ◽  
Glenn Dryhurst ◽  
Viktor Brabec ◽  
James G Baker

2015 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 77-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingjie Li ◽  
Chenming Liu ◽  
Hongbin Cao ◽  
Jiachuan Pan ◽  
He Zhao ◽  
...  

Zygote ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.H. Chen ◽  
Y.H. Yang ◽  
J.P. Liao ◽  
A.X. Kuang ◽  
H.Q. Tian

SummaryEgg cells of Torenia fournieri were isolated from embryo sacs 1 day after anthesis using enzymatic digestion or mechanical dissection. About 5% of the egg cells and zygotes (2–3 from 50 ovules) could be mechanically dissected within 2 h. When 0.1% cellulase and 0.1% pectinase were added to the mannitol isolation solution, about 18% of the egg cells (8–10 from 50 ovules) could be isolated within 2 h. The egg cells isolated by mechanical dissection could be used for in vitro fertilization studies without any of the potentially deleterious effects of the enzymes on the plasma membrane of egg cell. The egg cells isolated using enzymatic digestion could be used in the study of the molecular biology of female gamete because more egg cells could be isolated with this technique. Using enzymatic digestion, over 10 zygotes from 50 ovules (over 20%) were isolated from the pollinated ovules. Coupled with our successful isolation of mature sperm cells, the isolation of egg cells of T. fournieri will make in vitro fertilization possible in a dicotyledon plant.


1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (Part 1, No. 2) ◽  
pp. 226-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiromichi Shimizu ◽  
Kanji Kinameri ◽  
Noriaki Honma ◽  
Chusuke Munakata

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