scholarly journals NetSquid, a NETwork Simulator for QUantum Information using Discrete events

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Coopmans ◽  
Robert Knegjens ◽  
Axel Dahlberg ◽  
David Maier ◽  
Loek Nijsten ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Information ◽  
Discrete Event ◽  
Physical Layer ◽  
Nitrogen Vacancy ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Control Plane ◽  
Discrete Events ◽  
Quantum Networks ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Event Based

AbstractIn order to bring quantum networks into the real world, we would like to determine the requirements of quantum network protocols including the underlying quantum hardware. Because detailed architecture proposals are generally too complex for mathematical analysis, it is natural to employ numerical simulation. Here we introduce NetSquid, the NETwork Simulator for QUantum Information using Discrete events, a discrete-event based platform for simulating all aspects of quantum networks and modular quantum computing systems, ranging from the physical layer and its control plane up to the application level. We study several use cases to showcase NetSquid’s power, including detailed physical layer simulations of repeater chains based on nitrogen vacancy centres in diamond as well as atomic ensembles. We also study the control plane of a quantum switch beyond its analytically known regime, and showcase NetSquid’s ability to investigate large networks by simulating entanglement distribution over a chain of up to one thousand nodes.

Quantum optics with nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiwen Chu ◽  
Mikhail D. Lukin
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Quantum Information ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Quantum Optics ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Nitrogen Vacancy ◽  
Common Theme ◽  
External Effects ◽  
Promising Candidate ◽  
Optical Photons

A common theme in the implementation of quantum technologies involves addressing the seemingly contradictory needs for controllability and isolation from external effects. Undesirable effects of the environment must be minimized, while at the same time techniques and tools must be developed that enable interaction with the system in a controllable and well-defined manner. This chapter addresses several aspects of this theme with regard to a particularly promising candidate for developing applications in both metrology and quantum information, namely the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond. The chapter describes how the quantum states of NV centres can be manipulated, probed, and efficiently coupled with optical photons. It also discusses ways of tackling the challenges of controlling the optical properties of these emitters inside a complex solid state environment.

scholarly journals Coherent electron displacement for quantum information processing using attosecond single cycle pulses

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hicham Agueny
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Information ◽  
Quantum Information Processing ◽  
Coherent Motion ◽  
Superposition State ◽  
Phase Information ◽  
Quantum Superposition ◽  
Single Cycle ◽  
Precise Control ◽  
Advanced Control ◽  
A Chain

AbstractCoherent electron displacement is a conventional strategy for processing quantum information, as it enables to interconnect distinct sites in a network of atoms. The efficiency of the processing relies on the precise control of the mechanism, which has yet to be established. Here, we theoretically demonstrate a new route to drive the electron displacement on a timescale faster than that of the dynamical distortion of the electron wavepacket by utilizing attosecond single-cycle pulses. The characteristic feature of these pulses relies on a vast momentum transfer to an electron, leading to its displacement following a unidirectional path. The scenario is illustrated by revealing the spatiotemporal nature of the displaced wavepacket encoding a quantum superposition state. We map out the associated phase information and retrieve it over long distances from the origin. Moreover, we show that a sequence of such pulses applied to a chain of ions enables attosecond control of the directionality of the coherent motion of the electron wavepacket back and forth between the neighbouring sites. An extension to a two-electron spin state demonstrates the versatility of the use of these pulses. Our findings establish a promising route for advanced control of quantum states using attosecond single-cycle pulses, which pave the way towards ultrafast processing of quantum information as well as imaging.

Decision making at unsignalized inner city intersections using discrete events systems

2022 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannes Weinreuter ◽  
Balázs Szigeti ◽  
Nadine-Rebecca Strelau ◽  
Barbara Deml ◽  
Michael Heizmann
Keyword(s):  
Inner City ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Discrete Event ◽  
Autonomous Driving ◽  
Simulation Environment ◽  
Discrete Events ◽  
Real World Data ◽  
Event System ◽  
Discrete Events Systems

Abstract Autonomous driving is a promising technology to, among many aspects, improve road safety. There are however several scenarios that are challenging for autonomous vehicles. One of these are unsignalized junctions. There exist scenarios in which there is no clear regulation as to is allowed to drive first. Instead, communication and cooperation are necessary to solve such scenarios. This is especially challenging when interacting with human drivers. In this work we focus on unsignalized T-intersections. For that scenario we propose a discrete event system (DES) that is able to solve the cooperation with human drivers at a T-intersection with limited visibility and no direct communication. The algorithm is validated in a simulation environment, and the parameters for the algorithm are based on an analysis of typical human behavior at intersections using real-world data.

scholarly journals Load Balancing in Software-Defined Networking using Controller Placement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Nejadnik ◽  
Rasool Sadeghi ◽  
Sayed Mahdi Faghih Imani
Keyword(s):  
Load Balancing ◽  
Software Defined Networking ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Control Plane ◽  
Placement Problem ◽  
Data Plane ◽  
Controller Placement ◽  
Controller Placement Problem ◽  
Load Balancer

Abstract Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a novel architecture that separates the data plane from the control plane using an external controller. Similar to traditional networks, load balancing has a great impact on the performance and availability of SDN. Therefore, the Controller Placement Problem (CPP) in SDN influences on the load balancing solutions. In this paper, various topologies of CPP including different load balancer controllers are simulated and evaluated in the SDN using the OFSwitch13 module of ns-3 network simulator. The results provide a solid comparison of the proposed topologies in different network situations.

Entanglement Based Quantum Networks: Protocols, AI control plane & coexistence with classical communication.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Joshi ◽  
Z. Huang ◽  
A Fletcher ◽  
N Solomons ◽  
I. V. Puthoor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control Plane ◽  
Quantum Networks ◽  
Classical Communication

OPNET Simulation Setup for QoE Based Network Selection

2012 ◽  
pp. 100-139
Author(s):  
Umar Toseef ◽  
Manzoor Ahmed Khan
Keyword(s):  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Discrete Event ◽  
Mobile Terminal ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
User Preferences ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Component Development ◽  
Efficient Resource

In its most generic sense, the user-centric view in telecommunications considers that the users are free from subscription to any one network operator and can instead dynamically choose the most suitable transport infrastructure from the available network providers for their terminal and application requirements. In this approach, the decision of interface selection is delegated to the mobile terminal enabling end users to exploit the best available characteristics of different network technologies and network providers, with the objective of increased satisfaction. In order to more accurately express the user satisfaction in telecommunications, a more subjective and application-specific measure, namely, the Quality-of-Experience (QoE) is introduced. QoE is the core requirement in future wireless networks and provisions. It is a framework that optimizes the global system of networks and users in terms of efficient resource utilization and meeting user preferences (guaranteeing certain Quality-of-Service [QoS] requirements). A number of solution frameworks to address the mentioned problems using different theoretical approaches are proposed in the research literature. Such scholarly approaches need to be evaluated using simulation platforms (e.g., OPNET, NS2, OMNET++, etc.). This chapter focuses on developing the simulation using a standard discrete event network simulator, OPNET. It outlines the general development procedures of different components in simulation and details the following important aspects: Long Term Evolution (LTE) network component development, impairment entity development, implementing IPv6 flow management, developing an integrated heterogeneous scenario with LTE and WLAN, implementing an example scenario, and generating and analyzing the results.

Software for Queueing Analysis

2018 ◽  
pp. 255-291
Keyword(s):  
Queueing Networks ◽  
Discrete Event ◽  
Queueing Network ◽  
Queueing Analysis ◽  
Discrete Events ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Event Simulation ◽  
Statistical Program ◽  
Service Times ◽  
Waiting Lines

Chapter 8 gives a brief discussion of computer simulation for discrete events. The chapter lists software programs in the technical literature that outline programs for the simulation of discrete events, both of commercial origin and free programs. In addition to the lists submitted, the authors present specialized packages for analysis and simulation of waiting lines in the R language. Statistical considerations are presented, which must be taken into account when obtaining data from simulations in situations of waiting lines. Chapter 8 presents three packages of the statistical program R: the “queueing” analysis package provides versatile tools for analysis of birth- and death-based Markovian queueing models and single and multiclass product-form queueing networks; “simmer” package is a process-oriented and trajectory-based discrete-event simulation (DES) package for R; and, the purpose of the “queuecomputer” package is to calculate, deterministically, the outputs of a queueing network, given the arrival and service times of all the customers. It also uses simulation for the implementation of a method for the calculation of queues with arbitrary arrival and service times. For each theme, the authors show the use of the packages in R.

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