OPNET Simulation Setup for QoE Based Network Selection

Author(s):  
Umar Toseef ◽  
Manzoor Ahmed Khan

In its most generic sense, the user-centric view in telecommunications considers that the users are free from subscription to any one network operator and can instead dynamically choose the most suitable transport infrastructure from the available network providers for their terminal and application requirements. In this approach, the decision of interface selection is delegated to the mobile terminal enabling end users to exploit the best available characteristics of different network technologies and network providers, with the objective of increased satisfaction. In order to more accurately express the user satisfaction in telecommunications, a more subjective and application-specific measure, namely, the Quality-of-Experience (QoE) is introduced. QoE is the core requirement in future wireless networks and provisions. It is a framework that optimizes the global system of networks and users in terms of efficient resource utilization and meeting user preferences (guaranteeing certain Quality-of-Service [QoS] requirements). A number of solution frameworks to address the mentioned problems using different theoretical approaches are proposed in the research literature. Such scholarly approaches need to be evaluated using simulation platforms (e.g., OPNET, NS2, OMNET++, etc.). This chapter focuses on developing the simulation using a standard discrete event network simulator, OPNET. It outlines the general development procedures of different components in simulation and details the following important aspects: Long Term Evolution (LTE) network component development, impairment entity development, implementing IPv6 flow management, developing an integrated heterogeneous scenario with LTE and WLAN, implementing an example scenario, and generating and analyzing the results.

Author(s):  
Eny Nuraeni

Terminal as road transport infrastructure in carrying out its function as a place of need to raise and lower people or goods, resting place for bus and vehicle crew before starting the trip again, and arranging arrival and departure of public transportation, which is the shape of transportation network node. The purpose of this research are: 1) To know and analyze the effect of routine change to the improvement of work quality of employees. 2) To know and analyze the effect of improvement changes to the improvement of work quality of employees. 3) To know and analyze the effect of innovative change on the improvement of work quality of employees. 4) To know and analyze the effect of routine changes on student service group student satisfaction. 5) To know and analyze the effect of improvement changes on student service group user satisfaction. 6) To know and analyze the effect of innovative change on student service group satisfaction. 7) To know and analyze the effect of improving the quality of work of employees to the satisfaction of student service group. 8) To know and analyze the influence indirectly Management of changes to user satisfaction services group of students through the variable between improving the quality of work employees. This research was conducted at Terminal Kertojoyo Mojokerto, while the time of the research was conducted in August 2016. The population in this research is the user of student group service of Kertojoyo Mojokerto Terminal, from the very large population and the unknown number, using Cochran formula taken samples of 73 respondents . From the results of the study can be concluded as follows: 1) Regular changes have no significant effect on the quality improvement of employee. 2) Changes in the increase significantly affect the improvement of employee quality. 3) Innovative changes have a significant effect on improving the quality of work of employees. 4) Regular changes have a significant effect on student service group user satisfaction. 5) Changes in the increase significantly affect the user satisfaction of student group services. 6) Innovative change has no significant effect on student service group user satisfaction. 7) Improving the quality of employees' work has no significant effect on student service group satisfaction. 8) Management of each change directly affects the user satisfaction of student services group through the variable between improving the quality of work of employees.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Paravati ◽  
Andrea Sanna ◽  
Fabrizio Lamberti ◽  
Luigi Ciminiera

Quality of Experience (QoE) is a relatively new concept which represents a way of measuring user satisfaction in the use of a certain kind of service. This work investigates issues related to the QoE in manipulating 3D scenes on mobile devices, by focusing on scenarios based on the remote visualization paradigm where a remote server is in charge of computing a flow of compressed images to be delivered to client devices. A novel approach able to dynamically set the encoding parameters at the server side is presented; the considered parameters are frame resolution, frame rate and image quality. The proposed solution is able to tune the above parameters according to both user preferences and network performance. Experimental tests are exploited to assess the relationship between the involved parameters and the QoE. Results obtained by considering low resource hardware (e.g. mobile devices) and unreliable connections (e.g. wireless networks) are presented. User feedback proves the effectiveness of the proposed approach.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
David K. Osei-Aboagye ◽  
Peter S. Excell

The evolving standards of mobile communications, the wide variety of services they offer and the rapid growth of the Internet have made a merger of the two network technologies inevitable. One of the most prominent platforms that has been developed to facilitate this is the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) concept. Many mobile communications standards integrate IMS as the main core network architecture and Quality of Service (QoS) is the main concern for customer satisfaction. A major approach to optimisation of QoS is the Differentiated Services scheme, and a simulation study of implementations of this is presented. The study covered an IMS core network architecture modelled with discrete-event network simulator software, with a Differentiated Services QoS scheme run over it with differing bearer traffic scenarios. Implications for core network architectures are discussed.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
pp. 2197
Author(s):  
Bruno Citoni ◽  
Shuja Ansari ◽  
Qammer Hussain Abbasi ◽  
Muhammad Ali Imran ◽  
Sajjad Hussain

The large-scale behaviour of LoRaWAN networks has been studied through mathematical analysis and discrete-time simulations to understand their limitations. However, current literature is not always coherent in its assumptions and network setups. This paper proposes a comprehensive analysis of the known causes of packet loss in an uplink-only LoRaWAN network: duty cycle limitations, packet collision, insufficient coverage, and saturation of a receiver’s demodulation paths. Their impact on the overall Quality of Service (QoS) for a two-gateway network is also studied. The analysis is carried out with the discrete-event network simulator NS-3 and is set up to best fit the real behaviour of devices. This approach shows that increasing gateway density is only effective as the gateways are placed at a distance. Moreover, the trade-off between different outage conditions due to the uneven distribution of spreading factors is not always beneficial, diminishing returns as networks grow denser and wider. In particular, networks operating similarly to the one analysed in this paper should specifically avoid SF11 and 12, which decrease the average overall PDR by about 7% at 10% nodes increment across all configurations. The results of this work intend to homogenise behavioural assumptions and setups of future research investigating the capability of LoRaWAN networks and provide insight on the weight of each outage condition in a varying two-gateway network.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Eny Nuraeni

Terminal as road transport infrastructure in carrying out its function as a place of need to raise and lower people or goods, resting place for bus and vehicle crew before starting the trip again, and arranging arrival and departure of public transportation, which is the shape of transportation network node. The purpose of this research are: 1) To know and analyze the effect of routine change to the improvement of work quality of employees. 2) To know and analyze the effect of improvement changes to the improvement of work quality of employees. 3) To know and analyze the effect of innovative change on the improvement of work quality of employees. 4) To know and analyze the effect of routine changes on student service group student satisfaction. 5) To know and analyze the effect of improvement changes on student service group user satisfaction. 6) To know and analyze the effect of innovative change on student service group satisfaction. 7) To know and analyze the effect of improving the quality of work of employees to the satisfaction of student service group. 8) To know and analyze the influence indirectly Management of changes to user satisfaction services group of students through the variable between improving the quality of work employees. This research was conducted at Terminal Kertojoyo Mojokerto, while the time of the research was conducted in August 2016. The population in this research is the user of student group service of Kertojoyo Mojokerto Terminal, from the very large population and the unknown number, using Cochran formula taken samples of 73 respondents . From the results of the study can be concluded as follows: 1) Regular changes have no significant effect on the quality improvement of employee. 2) Changes in the increase significantly affect the improvement of employee quality. 3) Innovative changes have a significant effect on improving the quality of work of employees. 4) Regular changes have a significant effect on student service group user satisfaction. 5) Changes in the increase significantly affect the user satisfaction of student group services. 6) Innovative change has no significant effect on student service group user satisfaction. 7) Improving the quality of employees' work has no significant effect on student service group satisfaction. 8) Management of each change directly affects the user satisfaction of student services group through the variable between improving the quality of work of employees.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Eny Nuraeni

Terminal as road transport infrastructure in carrying out its function as a place of need to raise and lower people or goods, resting place for bus and vehicle crew before starting the trip again, and arranging arrival and departure of public transportation, which is the shape of transportation network node. The purpose of this research are: 1) To know and analyze the effect of routine change to the improvement of work quality of employees. 2) To know and analyze the effect of improvement changes to the improvement of work quality of employees. 3) To know and analyze the effect of innovative change on the improvement of work quality of employees. 4) To know and analyze the effect of routine changes on student service group student satisfaction. 5) To know and analyze the effect of improvement changes on student service group user satisfaction. 6) To know and analyze the effect of innovative change on student service group satisfaction. 7) To know and analyze the effect of improving the quality of work of employees to the satisfaction of student service group. 8) To know and analyze the influence indirectly Management of changes to user satisfaction services group of students through the variable between improving the quality of work employees. This research was conducted at Terminal Kertojoyo Mojokerto, while the time of the research was conducted in August 2016. The population in this research is the user of student group service of Kertojoyo Mojokerto Terminal, from the very large population and the unknown number, using Cochran formula taken samples of 73 respondents . From the results of the study can be concluded as follows: 1) Regular changes have no significant effect on the quality improvement of employee. 2) Changes in the increase significantly affect the improvement of employee quality. 3) Innovative changes have a significant effect on improving the quality of work of employees. 4) Regular changes have a significant effect on student service group user satisfaction. 5) Changes in the increase significantly affect the user satisfaction of student group services. 6) Innovative change has no significant effect on student service group user satisfaction. 7) Improving the quality of employees' work has no significant effect on student service group satisfaction. 8) Management of each change directly affects the user satisfaction of student services group through the variable between improving the quality of work of employees.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Jasem Buabbas ◽  
Tareq Mohammad ◽  
Adel K. Ayed ◽  
Hawraa Mallah ◽  
Hamza Al-Shawaf ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Telepathology is the practice of reviewing and exchanging pathological images through telecommunication systems to obtain diagnoses remotely. Studying the factors that make such a system successful and favourable is important to ensure the merits of its implementation in clinical practice. Objective This study aims to evaluate the success of a telepathology system from the users’ perspectives, using specific evaluation criteria, namely: system quality, information quality, technical service quality, user satisfaction, and benefits. Methods A sequential explanatory mixed methods design was adopted in this study, which consists of two phases. Initially, a questionnaire was distributed via WhatsApp to all of the pathologists (total: 45) working at governmental hospitals in Kuwait. Followed by, semi-structured interviews with ten senior pathologists. Results Forty pathologists responded to the questionnaire, giving an 89% response rate. There were 42.5% of the respondents aged between 35–44 years old, and 52.5% were male. The quantitative results reveal that most of the respondents were satisfied with the quality of the telepathology system with a mean of 2.6025 (Standard Deviation (SD) = 0.47176), whereas they were dissatisfied with the quality of the information with a mean of 2.4100 (SD = 1.580) and the technical support services with a mean of 2.2750 (SD = 0.99535). In addition, there was disagreement on the benefits of telepathology in clinical practice among the pathologists with a mean of 2.4667 (SD = 0.77552). The qualitative results indicate that the lack of interest in and little experience with using the system were behind the general dissatisfaction of most of the respondents. All of the interviewees were satisfied with the performance of the telepathology system and considered it successful; however, the quality of the technical support services, including training workshops, was deemed deficient. Conclusion This study concluded that telepathology system in Kuwait is functioning well and has been successful in its implementation; however, pathologists are dissatisfied with it, mainly due to the deficient quality of the technical support services provided. In addition, the successful implementation of such advanced technologies requires careful steps to be taken on multiple levels: technical, organisational, and managerial. Recommendations were suggested.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
Alejandro Humberto García Ruiz ◽  
Salvador Ibarra Martínez ◽  
José Antonio Castán Rocha ◽  
Jesús David Terán Villanueva ◽  
Julio Laria Menchaca ◽  
...  

Electricity is one of the most important resources for the growth and sustainability of the population. This paper assesses the energy consumption and user satisfaction of a simulated air conditioning system controlled with two different optimization algorithms. The algorithms are a genetic algorithm (GA), implemented from the state of the art, and a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA II) proposed in this paper; these algorithms control an air conditioning system considering user preferences. It is worth noting that we made several modifications to the objective function’s definition to make it more robust. The energy-saving optimization is essential to reduce CO2 emissions and economic costs; on the other hand, it is desirable for the user to feel comfortable, yet it will entail a higher energy consumption. Thus, we integrate user preferences with energy-saving on a single weighted function and a Pareto bi-objective problem to increase user satisfaction and decrease electrical energy consumption. To assess the experimentation, we constructed a simulator by training a backpropagation neural network with real data from a laboratory’s air conditioning system. According to the results, we conclude that NSGA II provides better results than the state of the art (GA) regarding user preferences and energy-saving.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1949
Author(s):  
Lukas Sevcik ◽  
Miroslav Voznak

Video quality evaluation needs a combined approach that includes subjective and objective metrics, testing, and monitoring of the network. This paper deals with the novel approach of mapping quality of service (QoS) to quality of experience (QoE) using QoE metrics to determine user satisfaction limits, and applying QoS tools to provide the minimum QoE expected by users. Our aim was to connect objective estimations of video quality with the subjective estimations. A comprehensive tool for the estimation of the subjective evaluation is proposed. This new idea is based on the evaluation and marking of video sequences using the sentinel flag derived from spatial information (SI) and temporal information (TI) in individual video frames. The authors of this paper created a video database for quality evaluation, and derived SI and TI from each video sequence for classifying the scenes. Video scenes from the database were evaluated by objective and subjective assessment. Based on the results, a new model for prediction of subjective quality is defined and presented in this paper. This quality is predicted using an artificial neural network based on the objective evaluation and the type of video sequences defined by qualitative parameters such as resolution, compression standard, and bitstream. Furthermore, the authors created an optimum mapping function to define the threshold for the variable bitrate setting based on the flag in the video, determining the type of scene in the proposed model. This function allows one to allocate a bitrate dynamically for a particular segment of the scene and maintains the desired quality. Our proposed model can help video service providers with the increasing the comfort of the end users. The variable bitstream ensures consistent video quality and customer satisfaction, while network resources are used effectively. The proposed model can also predict the appropriate bitrate based on the required quality of video sequences, defined using either objective or subjective assessment.


Author(s):  
F. J. CABRERIZO ◽  
J. LÓPEZ-GIJÓN ◽  
A. A. RUÍZ ◽  
E. HERRERA-VIEDMA

The Web is changing the information access processes and it is one of the most important information media. Thus, the developments on the Web are having a great influence over the developments on others information access instruments as digital libraries. As the development of digital libraries is to satisfy user need, user satisfaction is essential for the success of a digital library. The aim of this paper is to present a model based on fuzzy linguistic information to evaluate the quality of digital libraries. The quality evaluation of digital libraries is defined using users' perceptions on the quality of digital services provided through their Websites. We assume a fuzzy linguistic modeling to represent the users' perception and apply automatic tools of fuzzy computing with words based on the LOWA and LWA operators to compute global quality evaluations of digital libraries. Additionally, we show an example of application of this model where three Spanish academic digital libraries are evaluated by fifty users.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document