scholarly journals A highly active nickel electrocatalyst shows excellent selectivity for CO2 reduction in acidic media

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1521-1526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaia Neri ◽  
Iain M. Aldous ◽  
James J. Walsh ◽  
Laurence J. Hardwick ◽  
Alexander J. Cowan

The development of selective electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction in water offers a sustainable route to carbon based fuels and feedstocks.

Author(s):  
Qian-Wang Chen ◽  
Minxue Huang ◽  
Shipeng Gong ◽  
Changlai Wang ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2019 (15) ◽  
pp. 2058-2064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Li ◽  
Shengbo Zhang ◽  
Xiao Liu ◽  
Jinyu Han ◽  
Xinli Zhu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (47) ◽  
pp. 24836-24841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luhong Fu ◽  
Gongzhen Cheng ◽  
Wei Luo

Monodisperse IrNiFe alloy nanoparticles with an average diameter of 2.2 nm have been synthesized by a colloidal synthetic method. By taking advantage of the synergistic effect between Ir, Ni and Fe and the ultrasmall NPs with narrow size distribution, the as-synthesized IrNiFe catalyst exhibits superior HER/OER performances in acidic media.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1356
Author(s):  
Tian Liu ◽  
Zhangyong Liu ◽  
Lipeng Tang ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Zhuhong Yang

In this work, we study the trans influence of boryl ligands and other commonly used non-boryl ligands in order to search for a more active catalyst than the ruthenium dihydride complex Ru(PNP)(CO)H2 for the hydrogenation of CO2. The theoretical calculation results show that only the B ligands exhibit a stronger trans influence than the hydride ligand and are along increasing order of trans influence as follows: –H < –BBr2 < –BCl2 ≈ –B(OCH)2 < –Bcat < –B(OCH2)2 ≈ –B(OH)2 < –Bpin < –B(NHCH2)2 < –B(OCH3)2 < –B(CH3)2 < –BH2. The computed activation free energy for the direct hydride addition to CO2 and the NBO analysis of the property of the Ru–H bond indicate that the activity of the hydride can be enhanced by the strong trans influence of the B ligands through the change in the Ru–H bond property. The function of the strong trans influence of B ligands is to decrease the d orbital component of Ru in the Ru–H bond. The design of a more active catalyst than the Ru(PNP)(CO)H2 complex is possible.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (46) ◽  
pp. 23445-23456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan-Wen Gao ◽  
Junghoon Yang ◽  
Kyeongse Song ◽  
Wen-Bin Luo ◽  
Shi-Xue Dou ◽  
...  

FeCo alloy nanoparticles were nucleated onto graphitic carbon layers through the pyrolysis of polydopamine (PDA) sub-micrometer spheres to form a highly active electrocatalytic system that exhibits excellent oxygen conversion catalytic activity in both alkaline and acidic media.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Qin Zhou ◽  
Chen Ling ◽  
Hui Zhou ◽  
Xiang Wang ◽  
Joseph Liao ◽  
...  

Abstract The efficiency of sunlight-driven reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2), a process mimicking the photosynthesis in nature that integrates the light harvester and electrolysis cell to convert CO2 into valuable chemicals, is greatly limited by the sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution in pH-neutral conditions. Current non-noble metal oxide catalysts developed to drive oxygen evolution in alkaline solution have poor performance in neutral solutions. Here we report a highly active and stable oxygen evolution catalyst in neutral pH, Brownmillerite Sr2GaCoO5, with the specific activity about one order of magnitude higher than that of widely used iridium oxide catalyst. Using Sr2GaCoO5 to catalyze oxygen evolution, the integrated CO2 reduction achieves the average solar-to-CO efficiency of 13.9% with no appreciable performance degradation in 19 h of operation. Our results not only set a record for the efficiency in sunlight-driven CO2 reduction, but open new opportunities towards the realization of practical CO2 reduction systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1334-1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Zhang ◽  
Xinghuan Sun ◽  
Si-Xuan Guo ◽  
Alan M. Bond ◽  
Jie Zhang

Twisted bismuth nanowire (BiNW) with abundant crystal lattice dislocations is a highly active electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction to formate at low overpotential.


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