scholarly journals Recent studies on the decomposition and strategies of smoke and toxicity suppression for polyurethane based materials

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (78) ◽  
pp. 74742-74756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Liu ◽  
Jianwei Hao ◽  
Sabyasachi Gaan

This review provides insight into recent studies related to thermal degradation, smoke and toxicity production and their reduction strategies for polyurethane-based materials.

Author(s):  
Richard Bolwell

Marine gas turbines have been used for many decades in a diverse range of commercial and naval marine vessels, almost exclusively for main propulsion duties in a number of different configurations. As well as providing an outline of the scope of operation, this paper aims to discuss the key Life Extension Program’s and Cost Reduction Strategies developed by the UK Ministry of Defence in support of the two international collaborative Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) for the marine Olympus, Tyne and Spey gas turbines. Where available, discussion is supported with evidence from emerging equipment maintenance policies, equipment modifications and data collected from components and engines returned from the fleet for repair or overhaul. In addition, and in terms of the economy of scale advantages that the arrangements offer, an assessment of accumulated savings and projected financial return is provided with an insight into the operational benefits and improved capability that the program’s realise.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (52) ◽  
pp. 32942-32951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry McKenna ◽  
Joel R. Troughton ◽  
Trystan M. Watson ◽  
Rachel C. Evans

The ability of different polymer encapsulants to enhance the thermal stability of organolead halide perovskite films has been investigated. Epifluorescence microscopy provides crucial insight into early onset thermal degradation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2734-2738
Author(s):  
Mihai Dumitras ◽  
Dan Maftei ◽  
Anton Airinei ◽  
Nita Tudorachi ◽  
Alin Constantin Dirtu

This study aims to investigate the thermal degradation behavior of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) by simultaneous TG/DTA under various conditions. Due to low volatility, high elution temperatures are needed when applying chromatographic techniques for this class of flame retardants (FR), resulting in thermal degradation affecting analysis results, but no systematic study has been reported. Kinetic analysis was performed by the non-parametric (NPK) method, and in correlation with evolved gas analysis (EGA) information and molecular modeling results, provided valuable insight into the kinetics and mechanism of BDE 209 thermal degradation. The conclusions were aimed at designing proper specific GC analytical methods for the selected FRs and serving for a better estimation of the human exposure to such compounds.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-112
Author(s):  
Mihai Dumitraşa

Abstract Thermal degradation of Teflon was investigated by thermoanalytical methods (TG and DTA). In the kinetic analysis of the experimental data, the NPK method proves to be a valuable tool, allowing for some new kinetic aspects of the degradation process to be obtained. Analysis of the computed isothermal and isoconversional vectors provided some insight into the reaction kinetics. Two different initiation pathways were suggested to control the global degradation kinetics, their relative contribution being temperature-dependant


2017 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 385-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Zhou ◽  
Qing He ◽  
Xiaofeng Wang ◽  
Min Ning ◽  
Ying Yang ◽  
...  

Soft Matter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (25) ◽  
pp. 5235-5245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junyan Liang ◽  
Ling He ◽  
Yanyan Zuo ◽  
Zhaoyu Chen ◽  
Tao Peng

The presence of PDFHM in the PDMS-b-PMMA enhances the ink-resistant property, whereas the presence of PMAPOSS induces a higher thermodegradation rate and disables the hexadecane-resistant property.


The Nucleus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandhya Sharma ◽  
Lalitha Hari Dharani AnandKumar ◽  
Anshika Tyagi ◽  
Mehanthan Muthumilarasan ◽  
Kuldeep Kumar ◽  
...  

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