ZnO–graphene composites with high photocatalytic activities under visible light

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (99) ◽  
pp. 96778-96784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junli Xu ◽  
Ya Cui ◽  
Yide Han ◽  
Men Hao ◽  
Xia Zhang

Porous ZnO–graphene composites prepared by a chemical corrosion process show good photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation.

2013 ◽  
Vol 423-426 ◽  
pp. 163-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Wei Cao ◽  
Yun Hua Xu

Bi2WO6 doped with iodine ions were synthesized using hydrothermal method and their photocatalytic activities to degrade Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible-light was investigated. The successful incorporation of I ions in Bi2WO6 was proved by XRD and XPS. UV-vis absorption spectra results show that I ion was successfully doped into Bi2WO6 and a red shift for I-doped Bi2WO6 appeared when compared to pure Bi2WO6. The photocatalytic activities of the photocatalysts were evaluated by the decolorization of RhB under visible-light irradiation. The results showed that the photocatalytic activity of I-doped Bi2WO6 was much higher than the undoped Bi2WO6.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 2590-2597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Kako ◽  
Jinhua Ye

Two new oxide photocatalysts in the Pb–Mg–Nb ternary system, Pb3MgNb2O9 (PMN) and Pb1.83Mg0.29Nb1.71O6.39, have been synthesized, and their photophysical and photocatalytic properties were investigated for the first time. The band gaps of PMN and Pb1.83Mg0.29Nb1.71O6.39 were estimated to be 3.2 and 2.8 eV, respectively, from their absorption spectra. The photocatalytic activity evaluated from the decomposition of 2-propanol into acetone under visible-light irradiation indicated that Pb1.83Mg0.29Nb1.71O6.39 exhibited at least 20 times higher activity than PMN and has a strong oxidizing potential to mineralize organic compounds.


2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 2267-2275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Liu ◽  
Shi Duo Zhao ◽  
Xue Lin

Ba0.6Mg0.4TiO3 (BMT) particles with different morphologies were synthesized through hydrothermal method and their optical and photocatalytic properties were investigated. Their crystal structure and microstructures were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). XRD patterns demonstrate that the as-prepared samples are tetragonal structure. FESEM shows that BMT crystals can be fabricated in different morphologies by simply manipulating the reaction parameters of hydrothermal process. The UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-vis DRS) reveal that the band gaps of BMT photocatalysts are about 2.37 - 2.51 eV. The as-prepared BMT photocatalysts exhibite higher photocatalytic activities in the degradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible light irradiation (λ > 420 nm) compared with traditional N-doped TiO2 (N-TiO2) and pure BaTiO3 (BTO). The high photocatalytic performance of BMT photocatalysts could be attributed to the recombination restraint of the e-/h+ pairs resulting from doping of Mg2+ ions. The influence of morphologies upon the photocatalytic properties of BMT was studied. Furthermore, BMT nanowires reveal the highest photocatalytic activity. Up to 94.0% MO is decolorized after visible light irradiation for 360 min.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (21) ◽  
pp. 4485-4492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Peng Guo ◽  
Qiangsheng Guo ◽  
Pär G. Jönsson ◽  
Zhe Zhao

In the present work, the g-C3N4/nanocage ZnS composite photocatalyst was fabricated and the photocatalytic activity was enhanced under visible-light irradiation.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (79) ◽  
pp. 64414-64420 ◽  
Author(s):  
ShuaiNan Guo ◽  
JinChen Fan ◽  
QunJie Xu ◽  
YuLin Min

The structures of TiO2 hybridized with graphene by three different method were studied and their corresponding photocatalytic activities was compared by degrading RhB under UV and visible light irradiation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 953-954 ◽  
pp. 1139-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Jun Wang ◽  
Xiao Mei He ◽  
Li Guo ◽  
Feng Fu ◽  
Lin Lin Yue

AgBr nanoparticle decorated mesoporous Bi2WO6 architectures was fabricated via a facile precipitation-deposition process. As-prepared AgBr/Bi2WO6 heterojunction was characterized by XRD, FE-SEM and HR-TEM. The photocatalytic activities of the samples were evaluated by the photodegradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible light irradiation. The results showed that AgBr nanoparticles decrodation great improved the photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6. The 2.0at%AgBr/Bi2WO6 sample exhibited the best photocatalytic activity for decolorization of MO.Furthermore, the mechanism of enhanced photocatalytic activity for hierarchical AgBr/Bi2WO6 heterojunction was also discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 727-728 ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
Pei Pei Yi ◽  
Xiang Zhai ◽  
Xiao Ming Gao ◽  
Feng Fu

The NiO/BiVO4 composite photocatalysts were synthesized by hydrothermal method and were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope (SEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrum(UV-vis DRS), Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), BET techniques. The photocatalytic activities were determined by oxidative decomposition of methyl orange in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The results showed that the light absorption of the NiO/BiVO4 became higher in the visible range compared to pure BiVO4, meantime, accompanied by a bathochromic shift of the absorption edge. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by the photodegradation of Methyl Orange under visible light irradiation. The results showed that NiO loaded evidently improved the photocatalytic activity of BiVO4, and loaded amount had a different impact on the catalytic activity of BiVO4, The 20%NiO/BiVO4 which exhibited the favorable photocatalytic activity in the photodegradation of Methyl Orange.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1112 ◽  
pp. 163-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uyi Sulaeman ◽  
Estri Yunari ◽  
Ponco Iswanto ◽  
Shu Yin ◽  
Tsugio Sato

The Bi2O3/Ag3PO4 composites consisting of the monoclinic α-Bi2O3 and body-centered cubic Ag3PO4 were successfully synthesized by grinding Ag3PO4 and Bi2O3 mixtures in ethanol using an agate mortar, followed by calcination at 500°C for 5 hours, where the Ag3PO4 was synthesized by co-precipitation method using AgNO3 and NaH2PO4.2H2O as starting materials. The Bi2O3 content in the composite materials changed from 5 to 25 mol.%. The composites were characterized using XRD, DRS and BET specific surface area. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated using Rhodamin B degradation under visible light irradiation of blue LED (λ = 445 nm). The highest photocatalytic activities could be obtained at 5 mol.% Bi2O3 in Bi2O3/Ag3PO4 composite. The enhanced photocatalytic activity could be attributed to the effective separation of hole (h+) and electron (e-) pairs in the Bi2O3/Ag3PO4 composite.


Author(s):  
Uyi Sulaeman ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Shu Yin ◽  
Tsugio Sato

The highly active Ag3PO4 photocatalysts were successfully synthesized using the hydrophylic polymer of PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), PEG (polyethylene glycol) and PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone). The products were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS), Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface area, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Photocatalytic activities were evaluated using decomposition of Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light irradiation. The results showed that the PVA, PEG, and PVP increased the specific surface area and enhanced the photocatalytic activity of Ag3PO4. The highest photocatalytic activity could be observed in Ag3PO4 synthesized with PVA, mainly due to an increase in electron excitation induced by PVA chemically adsorbed on the surface. Copyright © 2017 BCREC Group. All rights reservedReceived: 13rd November 2016; Revised: 10th February 2017; Accepted: 10th February 2017How to Cite: Sulaeman, U., Liu, B., Yin, S., Sato, T. (2017). Synthesis of Ag3PO4 using Hydrophylic Polymer and Their Photocatalytic Activities under Visible Light Irradiation. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 12 (2): 206-211 (doi:10.9767/bcrec.12.2.767.206-211)Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.12.2.767.206-211 


2005 ◽  
Vol 486-487 ◽  
pp. 53-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian Gao ◽  
Hong Yan Liu ◽  
Jing Sun

Small quantities of lanthanum, yttrium and sulfur are doped in rutile n-TiO2 that was synthesized by an in-situ hydrothermal method. Their photocatalytic activities are characterized by the degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV-Vis and visible light irradiation. The results show that lanthanum and yttrium ions are rich on the particle surface, which not only makes the surface energy decrease but also inhibits the recombination of photoexcited carriers, while S-doping produces states in the band gap of TiO2 that absorb visible light. Compared to the S-doping, La-doping, and Y-doping, respectively, the synergistic effects of (S, La)-codoping and (S, Y)-codoping result in a higher photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation.


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