Polymer electrolytes for lithium polymer batteries

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (26) ◽  
pp. 10038-10069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lizhen Long ◽  
Shuanjin Wang ◽  
Min Xiao ◽  
Yuezhong Meng

In this review, state-of-the-art polymer electrolytes are discussed with respect to their electrochemical and physical properties for their application in lithium polymer batteries.

Author(s):  
Vidyanand Vijayakumar ◽  
Bihag Anothumakkool ◽  
Sreekumar Kurungot ◽  
Martin Winter ◽  
Jijeesh Ravi Nair

Polymer electrolytes (PEs), a type of solid-state electrolytes (SSEs), are in contention for nearly half a century to replace organic liquid electrolytes (LEs) that are used in state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries...


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 614
Author(s):  
Vo Pham Hoang Huy ◽  
Seongjoon So ◽  
Jaehyun Hur

Among the various types of polymer electrolytes, gel polymer electrolytes have been considered as promising electrolytes for high-performance lithium and non-lithium batteries. The introduction of inorganic fillers into the polymer-salt system of gel polymer electrolytes has emerged as an effective strategy to achieve high ionic conductivity and excellent interfacial contact with the electrode. In this review, the detailed roles of inorganic fillers in composite gel polymer electrolytes are presented based on their physical and electrochemical properties in lithium and non-lithium polymer batteries. First, we summarize the historical developments of gel polymer electrolytes. Then, a list of detailed fillers applied in gel polymer electrolytes is presented. Possible mechanisms of conductivity enhancement by the addition of inorganic fillers are discussed for each inorganic filler. Subsequently, inorganic filler/polymer composite electrolytes studied for use in various battery systems, including Li-, Na-, Mg-, and Zn-ion batteries, are discussed. Finally, the future perspectives and requirements of the current composite gel polymer electrolyte technologies are highlighted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e661
Author(s):  
Raghad Baker Sadiq ◽  
Nurhizam Safie ◽  
Abdul Hadi Abd Rahman ◽  
Shidrokh Goudarzi

Organizations in various industries have widely developed the artificial intelligence (AI) maturity model as a systematic approach. This study aims to review state-of-the-art studies related to AI maturity models systematically. It allows a deeper understanding of the methodological issues relevant to maturity models, especially in terms of the objectives, methods employed to develop and validate the models, and the scope and characteristics of maturity model development. Our analysis reveals that most works concentrate on developing maturity models with or without their empirical validation. It shows that the most significant proportion of models were designed for specific domains and purposes. Maturity model development typically uses a bottom-up design approach, and most of the models have a descriptive characteristic. Besides that, maturity grid and continuous representation with five levels are currently trending in maturity model development. Six out of 13 studies (46%) on AI maturity pertain to assess the technology aspect, even in specific domains. It confirms that organizations still require an improvement in their AI capability and in strengthening AI maturity. This review provides an essential contribution to the evolution of organizations using AI to explain the concepts, approaches, and elements of maturity models.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (DPC) ◽  
pp. 000995-001015
Author(s):  
Tom Strothmann

The potential of Thermo compression Bonding (TCB) has been widely discussed for several years, but it has not previously achieved widespread production use. TCB has now begun the transition to an accepted high volume manufacturing technology driven primarily by the memory market, but with wider adoption close for non-memory applications. Several key factors have enabled this transition, including advanced TCB equipment with higher UPH for cost reduction and advanced methods of inline process control. The unique requirements of TCB demand absolute process control, simultaneous data logging capability for multiple key factors in the process and portability of the process between tools. This introduces a level of sophistication that has not previously been required for BE assembly processes. This presentation will review state of the art TCB technology and the fundamental equipment requirements to support the transition to HVM.


2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (51) ◽  
pp. 27907-27915
Author(s):  
Samira Nematdoust ◽  
Reza Najjar ◽  
Dominic Bresser ◽  
Stefano Passerini

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 2819-2832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian Muttach ◽  
Nils Muthmann ◽  
Andrea Rentmeister

Eukaryotic mRNA with its 5′-cap is of central importance for the cell. Many studies involving mRNA require reliable preparation and modification of 5′-capped RNAs. Depending on the length of the desired capped RNA, chemical or enzymatic preparation – or a combination of both – can be advantageous. We review state-of-the art methods and give directions for choosing the appropriate approach. We also discuss the preparation and properties of mRNAs with non-natural caps providing novel features such as improved stability or enhanced translational efficiency.


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