Molten salt synthesis, growth mechanism, and photoluminescence of rod chlorapatite microcrystallites

CrystEngComm ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1809-1817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Wen ◽  
Can He ◽  
Bogang Wu ◽  
Ximing Huang ◽  
Zhaohui Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Growth Mechanism ◽  
Molten Salt Synthesis ◽  
Molten Salt Method ◽  
Air Atmosphere

The molten salt method was used to synthesize chlorapatite microcrystallites with regular shapes and uniform sizes at a relatively low temperature under an air atmosphere.

scholarly journals Low-temperature molten-salt synthesis and upconversion of novel hexagonal NaBiF4:Er3+/Yb3+ micro-/nanocrystals

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (65) ◽  
pp. 41190-41203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyang Huang ◽  
Liang Jiang ◽  
Qiuju Xu ◽  
Xiaoxia Li ◽  
Aiqun He
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Molten Salt Synthesis ◽  
Molten Salt Method

A series of NaBiF4:Er3+/Yb3+ micro-/nanocrystals were synthesized via the low-temperature molten-salt method in NH4NO3 flux.

MOLTEN SALT SYNTHESIS OF YF3:Yb3+/Ln3+(Ln = Er3+, Tm3+) MICROSHEETS WITH MULTICOLOR UPCONVERSION LUMINESCENCE

2013 ◽  
Vol 06 (06) ◽  
pp. 1350061 ◽  
Author(s):  
MINGYE DING ◽  
CHUNHUA LU ◽  
LINHAI CAO ◽  
YARU NI ◽  
ZHONGZI XU
Keyword(s):  
Molten Salt ◽  
Laser Diode ◽  
Upconversion Luminescence ◽  
Emission Spectra ◽  
Upconversion Emission ◽  
Molten Salt Synthesis ◽  
Molten Salt Method ◽  
Orthorhombic System ◽  
Co Doping ◽  
First Time

In this paper, highly crystalline YF 3: Yb 3+/ Ln 3+( Ln = Er 3+, Tm 3+) microsheets were successfully synthesized by a surfactant-free molten salt method for the first time. The results indicated that the as-obtained samples belonged to orthorhombic system and exhibited microsheets morphology with side lengths of 30 to 80 μm and wall thickness from 1 to 1.5 μm. By changing the dopant's species ( Ln 3+), multicolor (yellow and blue) upconversion emission can be observed in YF 3: Yb 3+/ Ln 3+ microsheets under 980 nm laser diode (LD) excitation. The upconversion mechanisms in co-doping YF 3 samples were analyzed in detail based on the emission spectra. Importantly, this approach not only proposes a new alternative in synthesizing such materials, but also opens the possibility to meet the increasing commercial demand.

scholarly journals Facile molten salt synthesis of Cs–MnO2 hollow microflowers for supercapacitor applications

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (33) ◽  
pp. 19079-19085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Praeploy Chomkhuntod ◽  
Arreerat Jiamprasertboon ◽  
Anurak Waehayee ◽  
Teera Butburee ◽  
Narong Chanlek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molten Salt ◽  
Molten Salt Synthesis ◽  
Molten Salt Method ◽  
Supercapacitor Applications

Hollow microflowers of Cs intercalated MnO2 binessite are prepared by a facile molten salt method and tested for supercapacitor electrodes.

scholarly journals Low-Temperature Molten Salt Synthesis and the Characterisation of Submicron-Sized Al8B4C7 Powder

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Cheng Liu ◽  
Xueyin Liu ◽  
Zhaoping Hou ◽  
Quanli Jia ◽  
Benjun Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Thermal Reduction ◽  
Molten Salt Synthesis ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Direct Reaction ◽  
Liquid Reaction ◽  
Reduction Methods

Submicron-sized (~200 nm) aluminium boron carbide (Al8B4C7) particles were synthesised from Al, B4C and carbon black raw materials in a molten NaCl-based salt at a relatively low temperature. The effects of the salt type/assembly and the firing temperature on the synthesis process were examined, and the relevant reaction mechanisms discussed. The molten salt played an important role in the Al8B4C7 formation process. By using a combined salt of 95%NaCl + 5%NaF, an effective liquid reaction medium was formed, greatly facilitating the Al8B4C7 formation. As a result, essentially phase-pure Al8B4C7 was obtained after 6 h of firing at 1250 °C. This temperature was 350–550 °C lower than that required by the conventional direct reaction and thermal reduction methods.

Molten Salt Synthesis of CaCu3Ti4O12

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 115-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Pi Chen ◽  
Yong He ◽  
Dong Yu Liu ◽  
Zong De Liu
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Average Particle Size ◽  
Particle Morphology ◽  
Holding Time ◽  
Molten Salt Synthesis ◽  
Average Particle ◽  
Molten Salt Method ◽  
Particle Size Analyzer ◽  
Size And Morphology

CCTO powders were prepared by using molten salt method in the NaCl-KCl system. The effects of temperature and holding time on phase compositions, particle morphology and size have been investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and laser particle size analyzer. Using CaCO3, CuO and TiO2 as starting materials, CCTO compound could be synthesized at any temperature from 800oC to 1000oC in the NaCl-KCl system. The average particle size increased obviously with the increasing of temperature above 850 oC. Holding time had great effect on grain size and morphology.

Low Temperature Preparation of Mullite Whisker via Non-Hydrolytic Sol-Gel Process Combined with Molten Salt Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 975-980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Lin Fu ◽  
Wei Hui Jiang ◽  
Guo Feng ◽  
Jian Min Liu ◽  
Qian Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Molten Salt ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Growth Direction ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Molten Salt Method ◽  
Low Temperature Preparation ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Temperature Preparation

Mullite whisker was prepared at low temperature via non-hydrolytic sol-gel (NHSG) process combined with molten salt method. The influence of heat treatment temperature was studied on the morphology and the microstructure of whisker, and its growth mechanism was also described. The results show that the mullite whisker appears at the lowest temperature of 750 °C, and optimized mullite whisker can be prepared at 850 °C with the growth direction of [00, whose diameter is in the range of 170~300 nm with the aspect ratio of >30.

Synthesis and Characterization of Calcium Titanate and Calcium Zirconate Compound Powders by Molten Salt Method

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 88-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. John Bercmans ◽  
T. Sornakumar ◽  
A. Harish Kumar ◽  
G. Siva ◽  
G. Venkatesh
Keyword(s):  
Molten Salt ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Pulse Discharge ◽  
Dielectric Materials ◽  
Calcium Titanate ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Molten Salt Synthesis ◽  
Molten Salt Method ◽  
Calcium Zirconate

Alkaline earth titanates and zirconates and their binary systems are of interest for their temperature in sensitive dielectric properties. Calcium titanate and calcium zirconate perovskite ceramics find applications in pulse discharge, energy storage and microwave capacitors. These dielectric materials have been used in electric hybrid and fuel cell vehicles. In the present work, fine crystalline compound powders of calcium titanate and calcium zirconate were prepared by a single step molten salt synthesis. Calcium oxide and titanium dioxide/zirconium oxide were used as precursors to obtain the calcium titanate and calcium zirconate compound powders respectively. The prepared calcium titanate and calcium zirconate compound powders were characterized by TGA, FTIR, XRD, SEM and EDS analysis.

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