Mechanistic view of Ru-catalyzed C–H bond activation and functionalization: computational advances

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (20) ◽  
pp. 7552-7576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhui Shan ◽  
Lei Zhu ◽  
Ling-Bo Qu ◽  
Ruopeng Bai ◽  
Yu Lan

This review summarized recent advances in the mechanistic study of Ru-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization from a theoretical perspective.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibo Ge ◽  
Lei Pan ◽  
Piaoping Tang ◽  
Ke Yang ◽  
Mian Wang ◽  
...  

Transition metal-catalyzed selective C–H bond functionalization enabled by transient ligands has become an extremely attractive topic due to its economical and greener characteristics. However, catalytic pathways of this reaction process on unactivated sp<sup>3</sup> carbons of reactants have not been well studied yet. Herein, detailed mechanistic investigation on Pd-catalyzed C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bond activation with amino acids as transient ligands has been systematically conducted. The theoretical calculations showed that higher angle distortion of C(sp2)-H bond over C(sp3)-H bond and stronger nucleophilicity of benzylic anion over its aromatic counterpart, leading to higher reactivity of corresponding C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H bonds; the angle strain of the directing rings of key intermediates determines the site-selectivity of aliphatic ketone substrates; replacement of glycine with β-alanine as the transient ligand can decrease the angle tension of the directing rings. Synthetic experiments have confirmed that β-alanine is indeed a more efficient transient ligand for arylation of β-secondary carbons of linear aliphatic ketones than its glycine counterpart.<br><br>



2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 4299-4358
Author(s):  
Yalan Wang ◽  
Ping Hu ◽  
Jia Yang ◽  
Yi-An Zhu ◽  
De Chen

This review describes the recent progress in computational catalysis that has addressed the C–H bond activation of light alkanes.



Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamao Ishida ◽  
Zhenzhong Zhang ◽  
Haruno Murayama ◽  
Eiji Yamamoto ◽  
Makoto Tokunaga

The C–H functionalization has been extensively studied as a direct C–C bond forming reaction with high atomic efficiency. The efforts have also been made on the reaction using supported catalysts, which are superior in terms of catalyst separation from the reaction mixture and reusability. In this review, an overview of the C–H functionalization reactions, especially for Pd and Au supported catalysts will be described. In particular, we discuss reaction mechanisms, active species, leaching, reusability, etc. 1 Introduction 2 Types of supported metal catalysts and their active species 3 Modes of C–H bond activation 4 Oxidative C–H C–H coupling of aryl compounds 5 C–H C–H coupling where one side is aromatic 6 C–H acylation of aromatic compounds and related reactions 7 Conclusion



2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pekka Aula ◽  
Kalle Siira

Abstract The purpose of the present article is to examine the prevailing model of systematic organizational conflict management from an organizational communicative perspective and to suggest directions for improvement. Particularly the model of conflict management system (CMS) is examined at the macro-level from the novel theoretical perspective of social complexity augmented with an interpretive view of organizational communication. Specifically two models – the dual function of communication and the arena model – are utilized to illustrate weaknesses and points of development in traditional CMS thinking. CMS was found to represent a rather limited vision of contemporary conflict management. It is rooted in a mechanistic view of organizational communication, which, we assert, is problematic from the organizational conflict management perspective, both theoretically and practically. The differences between CMS and social complexity approaches are identified, and a fresh framework for strategic conflict management is introduced.



2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (36) ◽  
pp. 13525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Font ◽  
Mercè Font-Bardia ◽  
Kerman Gómez ◽  
Gabriel González ◽  
Jaume Granell ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Pimparkar ◽  
Aishwarya K. Dalvi ◽  
Adithyaraj Koodan ◽  
Siddhartha Maiti ◽  
Shaeel Al-Thabaiti ◽  
...  

Carbon dioxide (CO2) has emerged as one of the exciting cost-effective, abundant, and ready-to-use C1 sources in synthetic organic chemistry. However, the thermodynamic stability, as well as the kinetic inertness,...



2008 ◽  
Vol 120 (13) ◽  
pp. 2469-2472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tibor András Rokob ◽  
Andrea Hamza ◽  
András Stirling ◽  
Tibor Soós ◽  
Imre Pápai






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