Au@zirconium-phosphonate nanoparticles as an effective catalytic system for the chemoselective and switchable reduction of nitroarenes

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 614-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Ferlin ◽  
Matteo Cappelletti ◽  
Riccardo Vivani ◽  
Monica Pica ◽  
Oriana Piermatti ◽  
...  

Zirconium phosphate bearing aminoethyl groups on the layer surface, ZP(AEP), was used to immobilize AuNPs. The gold-based catalyst proved its high efficiency for the chemoselective reduction of nitroarenes under both batch and flow conditions by using NaBH4 as a reducing agent.

1970 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. E. Balje´

The flow conditions in a mixed flow rotor are investigated for a “pressure balanced” flow path design. Boundary layer arguments are applied to calculate the losses in the rotor as well as in the subsequent diffuser section. The resulting efficiency data imply a comparatively high efficiency potential for mixed flow compressors with multiple cascaded components, designed on the premise of a “pressure balanced” rotor flow path.


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Hui-Ju Chen ◽  
Chien-Cheng Chiu ◽  
Tsui Wang ◽  
Dong-Sheng Lee ◽  
Ta-Jung Lu

The bis-NHC–Ag/Pd(OAc)2 catalytic system (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene), a combination of bis-NHC–Ag complex and Pd(OAc)2, was found to be a smart catalyst in the Pd-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of various functionalized arenes and internal/terminal alkynes. The catalytic system demonstrated high efficiency for the reduction of a wide range of various functional groups such as carbonyls, alkynes, olefins, and nitro groups in good to excellent yields and high chemoselectivity for the reduction of functional groups. In addition, the protocol was successfully exploited to stereoselectivity for the transformation of alkynes to alkenes in aqueous media under air. This methodology successfully provided an alternative useful protocol for reducing various functional groups and a simple operational protocol for transfer hydrogenation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (22) ◽  
pp. 2898-2906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Liu ◽  
Rongjie Chen ◽  
Maorong Zeng ◽  
Zhaoyang Fei ◽  
Xian Chen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 557-565
Author(s):  
Zhenzhen Geng ◽  
Hong-yu Zhang ◽  
Guohui Yin ◽  
Yuecheng Zhang ◽  
Jiquan Zhao

The ionic liquid 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfopropyl)imidazolium chloride ([MIMPs]+Cl-) in combination with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) and sodium nitrite (NaNO2) as a catalytic system demonstrates high efficiency in the one-pot two-step aerobic oxidative condensation of benzyl alcohols with 1,2-phenylenediamines to give benzimidazoles. Various benzimidazoles are obtained in good to excellent yields by this strategy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 2675-2681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joana R. Bernardo ◽  
Ana C. Fernandes

The catalytic system 3-pentanol/ReOCl3(SMe2)(OPPh3) was very efficient for the deoxygenation of carbonyl compounds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Ji‐Hua Zhu ◽  
Fei Hou ◽  
Zheng‐Jun Quan ◽  
Xi‐Cun Wang

2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 1614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohua Zhao ◽  
Xiang Liu ◽  
Ming Lu

A water-based thermoregulated system for Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira reactions is presented, which allows for not only a highly efficient homogeneous catalytic reaction, but also an easy separation/recovery of the catalyst. The novel catalytic system exhibits high efficiency and excellent reusability. In addition, the Sonogashira reactions are performed with Pd(OAc)2 without a copper co-catalyst.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wyatt Powell ◽  
Garrett Evenson ◽  
Maciej Walczak

Amide activation is a challenging transformation due to the stabilizing effect of the amide group. While enzymes can be considered as prototypical systems that have evolved to achieve high selectivity and specificity, small-molecule catalysts that functionalize the amide group may accommodate a much larger selection of substrates but currently re-main scarce. Here, by combining the desired features from both catalytic regimes we designed an artificial cyclodehy-dratase, a catalytic system for site-selective modification of peptides and natural products by engrafting heterocyclic into their scaffolds. The catalytic system features molybdenum(VI) center that was decorated with a sterically congest-ed tripod ligand. The optimized catalyst can introduce azolines into small molecules, natural products, and oligopeptides with high efficiency and minimal waste. We further demonstrate the utility of the new protocol in direct func-tionalization of a single amide group in the presence of up to seven other chemically similar positions, and direct conversion into amines and thioamides. This new mechanistic paradigm may address an unmet need for a general method for selective and sustainable functionalization of peptides and natural products.


Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Yue ◽  
Na Liu ◽  
Yuanyuan Liu ◽  
Yan Peng ◽  
Shaorong Xie ◽  
...  

Multilayered and multicellular structures are indispensable for constructing functional artificial tissues. Engineered vascular-like microstructures with multiple layers are promising structures to be functionalized as artificial blood vessels. In this paper, we present an efficient method to construct multilayer microtubes embedding different microstructures based on direct fabrication and assembly inside a microfluidic device. This four-layer microfluidic device has two separate inlets for fabricating various microstructures. We have achieved alternating-layered microtubes by controlling the fabrication, flow, and assembly time of each microstructure, and as well, double-layered microtubes have been built by a two-step assembly method. Modifications of both the inner and outer layers was successfully demonstrated, and the flow conditions during the on-chip assembly were evaluated and optimized. Each microtube was successfully constructed within several minutes, showing the potential applications of the presented method for building engineered vascular-like microstructures with high efficiency.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (88) ◽  
pp. 15990-15993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinando Costantino ◽  
Riccardo Vivani ◽  
Maria Bastianini ◽  
Luca Ortolani ◽  
Oriana Piermatti ◽  
...  

PdNPs stabilized on exfoliated layered zirconium phosphate–carboxyphosphonate nanosheets as an efficient catalytic system for the Suzuki coupling.


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