Calculations of NO reduction with CO over a Cu1/PMA single-atom catalyst: a study of surface oxygen species, active sites, and the reaction mechanism

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (19) ◽  
pp. 9975-9986
Author(s):  
Chun-Guang Liu ◽  
Cong Sun ◽  
Meng-Xu Jiang ◽  
Li-Long Zhang ◽  
Mo-Jie Sun
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
No Reduction ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Surface Oxygen ◽  
Functional Theory

Density functional theory calculations have been employed to probe the reaction mechanism of NO reduction with CO over a Cu1/PMA (PMA is the phosphomolybdate, Cs3PMo12O40) single-atom catalyst.

CO oxidation over the polyoxometalate-supported single-atom catalysts M1/POM (Fe, Co, Mn, Ru, Rh, Os, Ir, and Pt; POM = [PW12O40]3–): a computational study on the activation of surface oxygen species

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (18) ◽  
pp. 6228-6235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Guang Liu ◽  
Li-Long Zhang ◽  
Xue-Mei Chen
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Surface Oxygen ◽  
Functional Theory

Density functional theory calculations have been carried out to explore the catalytic performance of a series of the M1/POM (M = Fe, Co, Mn, Ru, Rh, Os, Ir, and Pt; POM = [PW12O40]3−) single-atom catalysts for CO oxidation.

scholarly journals Study on the adsorption selection of CH$$_4$$ on CuO (110) versus (111) surfaces: a density functional theory study

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Lin ◽  
Linwei Yao ◽  
Shaofei Li ◽  
Zhengguang Shi ◽  
Kun Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Oxygen Vacancies ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Density Functional Theory Study ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Strong Adsorption ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractFinding the active sites of suitable metal oxides is a key prerequisite for detecting CH$$_4$$ 4 . The purpose of the paper is to investigate the adsorption of CH$$_4$$ 4 on intrinsic and oxygen-vacancies CuO (111) and (110) surfaces using density functional theory calculations. The results show that CH$$_4$$ 4 has a strong adsorption energy of −0.370 to 0.391 eV at all site on the CuO (110) surface. The adsorption capacity of CH$$_4$$ 4 on CuO (111) surface is weak, ranging from −0.156 to −0.325 eV. In the surface containing oxygen vacancies, the adsorption capacity of CuO surface to CH$$_4$$ 4 is significantly stronger than that of intrinsic CuO surface. The results indicate that CuO (110) has strong adsorption and charge transfer capacity for CH$$_4$$ 4 , which may provide experimental guidance.

scholarly journals Catalyzed Ethanol Chemical Looping Gasification Mechanism on the Perfect and Reduced Fe2O3 Surfaces

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1663
Author(s):  
Laixing Luo ◽  
Xing Zheng ◽  
Jianye Wang ◽  
Wu Qin ◽  
Xianbin Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Oxygen Carrier ◽  
Catalytic Decomposition ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Chemical Looping ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Barrier Energy ◽  
Gasification Technology

Biomass chemical looping gasification (CLG) is a novel gasification technology for hydrogen production, where the oxygen carrier (OC) transfers lattice oxygen to catalytically oxidize fuel into syngas. However, the OC is gradually reduced, showing different reaction activities in the CLG process. Fully understanding the CLG reaction mechanism of fuel molecules on perfect and reduced OC surfaces is necessary, for which the CLG of ethanol using Fe2O3 as the OC was introduced as the probe reaction to perform density functional theory calculations to reveal the decomposition mechanism of ethanol into the synthesis gas (including H2, CH4, ethylene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and CO) on perfect and reduced Fe2O3(001) surfaces. When Fe2O3(001) is reduced to FeO0.375(001), the calculated barrier energy decreases and then increases again, suggesting that the reduction state around FeO(001) favors the catalytic decomposition of ethanol to produce hydrogen, which proves that the degree of reduction has an important effect on the CLG reaction.

A flat-lying dimer as a key intermediate in NO reduction on Cu(100)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenta Kuroishi ◽  
Muhammad Rifqi Al Fauzan ◽  
Ngoc Thanh Pham ◽  
Yuelin Wang ◽  
Yuji Hamamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Scanning Tunneling Microscope ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
No Reduction ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Tunneling Microscope ◽  
Electron Energy Loss

The reaction of nitric oxide (NO) on Cu(100) is studied by scanning tunneling microscope, electron energy loss spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. The NO molecules adsorb mainly as monomers...

Two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks Mo3(C2O)12 as promising single-atom catalysts for selective nitrogen-to-ammonia

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Feng ◽  
Zelin Yang ◽  
Xiaowen Meng ◽  
Fachuang Li ◽  
Zhanyong Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
New Family ◽  
Metal Organic

The development of single-atom catalysts (SACs) for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) remains a great challenge. Using density functional theory calculations, we design a new family of two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks...

Theoretical studies on Rh(iii)-catalyzed regioselective C–H bond cyanation of indole and indoline

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Deng ◽  
Yingxin Sun ◽  
Yi Ren ◽  
Weihua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Functional Theory

Density functional theory calculations were carried out to study the reaction mechanism of the Rh(iii)-catalyzed regioselective C–H cyanation of indole and indoline with N-cyano-N-phenyl-para-methylbenzenesulfonamide (NCTS).

Ruthenium single-atom catalysis for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction unveiled by grand canonical density functional theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (39) ◽  
pp. 20402-20407
Author(s):  
Yujin Ji ◽  
Yifan Li ◽  
Huilong Dong ◽  
Lifeng Ding ◽  
Youyong Li
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Catalytic Site ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Nitrogen Reduction ◽  
Grand Canonical

Grand canonical density functional theory calculations reveal that the Ru–N4 motif is the superior catalytic site for eNRR rather than the Ru–N3 motif.

EFFECTS OF SURFACE OXYGEN ON THE ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF SILICON NANOCLUSTERS

2006 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 13-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
YING DAI ◽  
BAIBIAO HUANG ◽  
LIN YU ◽  
SHENGHAO HAN ◽  
DADI DAI
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Energy Gap ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Bridge Structure ◽  
Surface Oxygen ◽  
Silicon Nanoclusters ◽  
Silicon Clusters ◽  
Functional Theory

We have studied the effects of surface oxygen and its bond structure on the electronic properties of silicon nanoclusters by means of density functional theory calculations. The results of the energy gap as a function of the nanocluster size in hydrogen-terminated and oxygen-adsorbed silicon clusters provide a well interpretation of several experiments. The nature of electronic and optical properties of silicon nanoclusters has been discussed and attributed to the oxygen in both the Si=O double bond structure and Si–O–Si bridge structure.

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