Infrared spectroscopy of live cells from a flowing solution using electrically-biased plasmonic metasurfaces

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2136-2153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen Kelp ◽  
Joy Li ◽  
Junlan Lu ◽  
Nicholas DiNapoli ◽  
Robert Delgado ◽  
...  

Microfluidics, dielectrophoresis (DEP) and metasurface-enhanced infrared reflection spectroscopy (MEIRS) are combined for capturing and rapid spectroscopy of live cells.

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven H. Huang ◽  
Jiaruo Li ◽  
Zhiyuan Fan ◽  
Robert Delgado ◽  
Gennady Shvets

Infrared spectroscopy has found wide applications in the analysis of biological materials. A more recent development is the use of engineered nanostructures – plasmonic metasurfaces – as substrates for metasurface-enhanced...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven H. Huang ◽  
Jiaruo Li ◽  
Zhiyuan Fan ◽  
Robert Delgado ◽  
Gennady Shvets

Infrared spectroscopy has found wide applications in the analysis of biological materials. A more recent development is the use of engineered nanostructures, or plasmonic metasurfaces, as substrates for metasurface-enhanced infrared reflection spectroscopy (MEIRS). Here, we demonstrate that strong field enhancement from plasmonic metasurfaces enables the use of MEIRS as a highly informative analytic technique for real-time monitoring of cells. By exposing live cells cultured on a plasmonic metasurface to chemical compounds, we show that MEIRS can be used as a label-free phenotypic assay for detecting multiple cellular responses to external stimuli: changes in cell morphology, adhesion, lipid composition of the cellular membrane, as well as intracellular signaling. Using a focal plane array detection system, we show that MEIRS also enables spectro-chemical imaging at the single-cell level. The described metasurface-based all-optical sensor opens the way to a scalable, high-throughput spectroscopic assay for live cells.


1994 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 2731-2732 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bunimovich ◽  
E. Belotserkovsky ◽  
A. Katzir

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