Efficient electrocatalytic conversion of N2 to NH3 on NiWO4 under ambient conditions

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1478-1483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Wang ◽  
Haeseong Jang ◽  
Guangkai Li ◽  
Min Gyu Kim ◽  
Zexing Wu ◽  
...  

NiWO4 was prepared through a facile and large-scale strategy, and exhibited superior electrocatalytic performance, relative to NiO and WO3, for the nitrogen reduction reaction in both acidic and alkaline media at room temperature.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Fang ◽  
Junjie Yao ◽  
Xiaojun Zhang ◽  
Liang Ma ◽  
Yaqi Ye ◽  
...  

Electrochemical nitrogen fixation supplies an environment-friendly strategy to produce ammonia (NH3) at ambient conditions. However, exploiting a kind of inexpensive and efficient electrocatalyst for electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) under...


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 843-852
Author(s):  
Hunan Jiang ◽  
Jinyang Li ◽  
Mengni Liang ◽  
Hanpeng Deng ◽  
Zuowan Zhou

AbstractAlthough Fe–N/C catalysts have received increasing attention in recent years for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), it is still challenging to precisely control the active sites during the preparation. Herein, we report FexN@RGO catalysts with the size of 2–6 nm derived from the pyrolysis of graphene oxide and 1,1′-diacetylferrocene as C and Fe precursors under the NH3/Ar atmosphere as N source. The 1,1′-diacetylferrocene transforms to Fe3O4 at 600°C and transforms to Fe3N and Fe2N at 700°C and 800°C, respectively. The as-prepared FexN@RGO catalysts exhibited superior electrocatalytic activities in acidic and alkaline media compared with the commercial 10% Pt/C, in terms of electrochemical surface area, onset potential, half-wave potential, number of electrons transferred, kinetic current density, and exchange current density. In addition, the stability of FGN-8 also outperformed commercial 10% Pt/C after 10000 cycles, which demonstrates the as-prepared FexN@RGO as durable and active ORR catalysts in acidic media.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongyuan Guo ◽  
Lakshitha Jasin Arachchige ◽  
Siyao Qiu ◽  
Xiao Li Zhang ◽  
Yongjun Xu ◽  
...  

Photocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is a promising, green route to chemically reducing N2 into NH3 under ambient conditions, correlating to the N2 fixation process of nitrogenase enzymes. To achieve...


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 2406-2411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bansi L. Muju ◽  
Frank R. Smith

Radiochemical and electrochemical evidence is presented that electrochemically generated tritium and hydrogen atoms permeate through lead foil at measureable rates at room temperature. The permeation process is controlled by diffusion through the metal lattice, Fick's First Law being obeyed by both H and 3H atoms. Using earlier measurements of the diffusivity of H in Pb, H and 3H concentrations of 4 × 10−7 and 9 × 10−13 g-atom cm−3 are computed for a current density of 53 mA cm−2 at the Pb cathode surface.The overall hydrogen-tritium separation factor, ST is apparently 0.3 ± 0.15, in contrast to Bockris and Srinivasan's 6.7 and 7.2 for cathodic gas evolution from acidic and alkaline media, respectively. Reasons are suggested for this large difference.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (42) ◽  
pp. 5323-5325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoping Zhang ◽  
Rong-Mei Kong ◽  
Huitong Du ◽  
Lian Xia ◽  
Fengli Qu

A VN nanowire array on carbon cloth (VN/CC) as a high-performance catalyst for the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) affords high ammonia yield (2.48 × 10−10 mol−1 s−1 cm−2) and faradaic efficiency (3.58%) at −0.3 V versus RHE in 0.1 M HCl.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 4735-4739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munkhjargal Bat-Erdene ◽  
Guangrui Xu ◽  
Munkhbayar Batmunkh ◽  
Abdulaziz S. R. Bati ◽  
Jessica J. White ◽  
...  

Few-layer antimonene nanosheets with surface oxidation have been used as an efficient nitrogen reduction reaction electrocatalyst for ammonia synthesis.


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