Phenoxazine as a high-voltage p-type redox center for organic battery cathode materials: small structural reorganization for faster charging and narrow operating voltage

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 4142-4156
Author(s):  
Kyunam Lee ◽  
Illia E. Serdiuk ◽  
Giyun Kwon ◽  
Dong Joo Min ◽  
Kisuk Kang ◽  
...  

Negligible structural reorganization of phenoxazine leads to superior rate capability and a narrow voltage plateau of a lithium–organic battery.

Author(s):  
Haichang Zhang ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Xingjiang Liu ◽  
Fei Ding ◽  
Chunsheng Shi ◽  
...  

High cost, complex synthesis routes and low yield are pressing challenges hindering the practical application of organic battery materials. Herein, copper(II) phthalocyanine (CuPc), one of the most frequently used blue...


Author(s):  
Yun Xu ◽  
Mingyang Zhao ◽  
Syed Khalid ◽  
Hongmei Luo ◽  
Kyle S. Brinkman

The high voltage cathode material, LiMn1.6Ni0.4O4, was prepared by a polymer-assisted method. The novelty of this work is the substitution of Ni with Mn, which already exists in the crystal structure instead of other isovalent metal ion dopants which would result in capacity loss. The electrochemical performance testing including stability and rate capability was evaluated. The temperature was found to impose a change on the valence and structure of the cathode materials. Specifically, manganese tends to be reduced at a high temperature of 800 °C and leads to structural changes. The manganese substituted LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 (LMN) has proved to be a good candidate material for Li-ion battery cathodes displaying good rate capability and capacity retention. The cathode materials processed at 550 °C showed a stable performance with negligible capacity loss for 400 cycles.


Author(s):  
Ze Chen ◽  
Funian Mo ◽  
Tairan Wang ◽  
Qi Yang ◽  
Zhaodong Huang ◽  
...  

Zinc ion batteries (ZIBs) typically work well in aqueous electrolytes. Most high-performance cathode materials of aqueous ZIBs acquire much-deteriorated capacity, voltage plateau and rate capability in organic electrolytes. It remains...


2019 ◽  
Vol 489 ◽  
pp. 624-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marimuthu Priyadarshini ◽  
Kiran Preethi Kirubakaran ◽  
Chenrayan Senthil ◽  
Raghu Subash Chandrabose ◽  
Chang Woo Lee ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (20) ◽  
pp. 7020-7028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jirong Mou ◽  
Yunlong Deng ◽  
Zhicui Song ◽  
Qiaoji Zheng ◽  
Kwok Ho Lam ◽  
...  

High-voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 is a promising cathode candidate for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its considerable energy density and power density, but the material generally undergoes serious capacity fading caused by side reactions between the active material and organic electrolyte.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (91) ◽  
pp. 88713-88718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Mo ◽  
Bo Hou ◽  
De Li ◽  
Xiaobo Jia ◽  
Bokai Cao ◽  
...  

For LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 materials, poor cycling stability is commonly observed under high-voltage operation (>4.3 V), particularly when accompanied by high-rate operation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
V. A. Tikhonov

The influence of the periodicity of diagnostic measurements on the operational state of high-voltage transformers is considered. Examples of defects of switching devices of converter transformers and methods for their detection are given. The rationale for the importance of recognition of defects at an early stage of their occurrence is given. The influence of the multiplicity of overvoltages on the service life of converter transformers in the aluminum industry is investigated. Based on the analysis of the service life of converter transformers of one of the powerful aluminum plants, where 83% of converter transformers have exhausted their standard service life, it is shown that in 40% of cases it would be possible to avoid their failures, with timely detection and elimination of emerging defects. Examples of defects of OLR (on-load regulators) of converter transformers and methods for their detection are given. The importance of recognition of defects at an early stage of their occurrence is substantiated. A method for chromatographic analysis of dissolved gases in transformer oil has been developed for the qualitative determination of defects and ways to eliminate them. Examples of diagnostics of converter transformers at operating voltage and working load are given, providing the best quality operational characteristics of converter transformers. The periodicity of diagnostic measurements and the reduction of defects and failures has been substantiated. The question of diagnosing the state of the converter transformer TDNP-40000/10 at an enterprise of the aluminum industry is investigated. Currently, diagnostic methods are being developed based on chromatographic analysis of dissolved gases in transformer oil. The presented method of evaluating the operating parameters of transformers allows for the safe operation of high-voltage transformers and enables to increase the reliability of the power supply scheme of aluminum industry plants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 1918-1932
Author(s):  
Yinzhong Wang ◽  
Errui Wang ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Haijun Yu

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