scholarly journals Impact of substitution on reactions and stability of one-electron oxidised phenyl sulfonates in aqueous solution

Author(s):  
Tamas Nemeth ◽  
Tym de Wild ◽  
Lorenz Gubler ◽  
Thomas Nauser

Functional groups can be used to modify the equilibrium position and tune the reactivity of one electron oxidised aromatic compounds.

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (46) ◽  
pp. 13716-13722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Biedermann ◽  
Urs Rauwald ◽  
Monika Cziferszky ◽  
Kyle A. Williams ◽  
Lauren D. Gann ◽  
...  

Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahito Murai ◽  
Kazuhiko Takai

Recent advancements in unsymmetrical difunctionalization based on the substitution of two different C–H bonds in one-pot are described. Due to the difficulty of controlling reactivity and selectivity, multi-functionalization via substitution of several C–H bonds to install different functional groups has been limited until recently, in comparison with well-studied functionalization via sequential addition to unsaturated π-bonds. This difunctionalization protocol provides an efficient and rapid approach to a library of structurally complicated target molecules through the formation of multiple C–X bonds with high atom- and step-economy.1 Introduction2 ortho-Selective Functionalization of Two Different C–H Bonds Relative to the Directing Group2.1 Unsymmetrical Difunctionalization with the Introduction of Similar Functional Groups2.2 Unsymmetrical Difunctionalization with the Introduction of Different Functional Groups2.3 ortho-Selective Unsymmetrical Difunctionalization Promoted by Two Different Directing Groups Appearing During the Progress of the Reaction3 ortho/meta-Selective C–H Bond Difunctionalization Relative to the Directing Group4 Sequential Difunctionalization of Fused Aromatic Compounds and Heterocycles5 Summary and Outlook


2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (10) ◽  
pp. 2159-2167
Author(s):  
Ru-yi Zhou ◽  
Jun-xia Yu ◽  
Ru-an Chi

Abstract Double functional groups modified bagasse (DFMBs), a series of new zwitterionic groups of carboxyl and amine modified adsorbents, were prepared through grafting tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) onto the pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) modified bagasse using the DCC/DMAP method. DFMBs' ability to simultaneously remove basic magenta (BM, cationic dye) and Congo red (CR, anionic dye) from aqueous solution in single and binary dye systems was investigated. FTIR spectra and Zeta potential analysis results showed that PMDA and TEPA were successfully grafted onto the surface of bagasse, and the ratio of the amount of carboxyl groups and amine groups was controlled by the addition of a dosage of TEPA. Adsorption results showed that adsorption capacities of DFMBs for BM decreased while that for CR increased with the increase of the amount of TEPA in both single and binary dye systems, and BM or CR was absorbed on the modified biosorbents was mainly through electrostatic attraction and hydrogen bond. The adsorption for BM and CR could reach equilibrium within 300 min, both processes were fitted well by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The cationic and anionic dyes removal experiment in the binary system showed that DMFBs could be chosen as adsorbents to treat wastewater containing different ratios of cationic and anionic dyes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Hao Pham Van ◽  
Linh Ha Xuan ◽  
Oanh Phung Thi ◽  
Hong Phan Ngoc ◽  
Huy Nguyen Nhat ◽  
...  

This report presents the effect of synthesis conditions on the synthesis of graphene nanosheets via electrochemical exfoliation method for adsorbing methylene blue from aqueous solution. Oxygen-containing functional groups and defects in the material were characterized by Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). As a result, by using voltage of 15 V, (NH4)2SO4 (5%, 250 mL) and KOH (7.5%, 250 mL), the obtained material showed the highest MB adsorption capacity due to the high densities of oxygen-containing groups and defects comparison to other conditions.


1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 981-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Entenmann ◽  
H. Herter ◽  
H. Lay

After diazotation 2-amino-3-hydroxythiazolium chlorides react with activated aromatic compounds to build azo dyes. In absence of coupling components 2-amino-3-hydroxy-4-methylthiazolium chloride gives a colour reaction with nitrite ions, which is suitable for photometric detection of nitrite in aqueous solution.


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