scholarly journals Data-rich process development of immobilized biocatalysts in flow

Author(s):  
Jacob H. Forstater ◽  
Shane T. Grosser

The authors describe an automated, data-rich screening and process development method for rapid discovery, development, and optimization of immobilized enzymes, critical to many biocatalytic processes.

Procedia CIRP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Alexander Müller ◽  
Muhammed Aydemir ◽  
Sezer Solmaz ◽  
Arne Glodde ◽  
Franz Dietrich

Author(s):  
P. B. Basham ◽  
H. L. Tsai

The use of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to support process development of advanced microelectronic devices is often challenged by a large amount of samples submitted from wafer fabrication areas and specific-spot analysis. Improving the TEM sample preparation techniques for a fast turnaround time is critical in order to provide a timely support for customers and improve the utilization of TEM. For the specific-area sample preparation, a technique which can be easily prepared with the least amount of effort is preferred. For these reasons, we have developed several techniques which have greatly facilitated the TEM sample preparation.For specific-area analysis, the use of a copper grid with a small hole is found to be very useful. With this small-hole grid technique, TEM sample preparation can be proceeded by well-established conventional methods. The sample is first polished to the area of interest, which is then carefully positioned inside the hole. This polished side is placed against the grid by epoxy Fig. 1 is an optical image of a TEM cross-section after dimpling to light transmission.


Author(s):  
C.K. Wu ◽  
P. Chang ◽  
N. Godinho

Recently, the use of refractory metal silicides as low resistivity, high temperature and high oxidation resistance gate materials in large scale integrated circuits (LSI) has become an important approach in advanced MOS process development (1). This research is a systematic study on the structure and properties of molybdenum silicide thin film and its applicability to high performance LSI fabrication.


Author(s):  
Ai Hayati Rahayu ◽  
Bunyamin Faisal Syarifudin

Mastering science process skill is very beneficial in problem solving process. This research aimed to develop teaching materials such as science process skill-based textbooks on energy and its changes. The method used in this research was research and development, by using the 4D design, which include define, design, develop, and disseminate. Research and development method were used to produce a product and to test its efficiency. The result showed that the learning material fulfill the assessment criteria. The mean validation result of textbook showed a number of 3.58 indicated as a good category. Based on T test, it was proven that the use of textbooks is indeed influential towards the development of students’ science process skill.


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