scholarly journals Solution NMR characterization of chemokine CXCL8/IL-8 monomer and dimer binding to glycosaminoglycans: structural plasticity mediates differential binding interactions

2015 ◽  
Vol 472 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prem Raj B. Joseph ◽  
Philip D. Mosier ◽  
Umesh R. Desai ◽  
Krishna Rajarathnam

Structural plasticity plays a major role in determining differential binding of CXCL8 monomer and dimer to glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and that dimer is the high-affinity GAG ligand. We propose that these properties play important roles in orchestrating in vivo chemokine-mediated neutrophil function.

2002 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1451-1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Martel ◽  
Jean-Louis Clément ◽  
Agnès Muller ◽  
Marcel Culcasi ◽  
Sylvia Pietri

1998 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 567-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
William R. Schwan ◽  
Silvija N. Coulter ◽  
Eva Y. W. Ng ◽  
Michael H. Langhorne ◽  
Heather D. Ritchie ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Staphylococcus aureus is an important pathogen of humans and other animals, causing bacteremia, abscesses, endocarditis, and other infectious syndromes. A signature-tagged mutagenesis (STM) system was adapted for use in studying the genes required for in vivo survival of S. aureus. An STM library was ultimately created in S. aureus RN6390, with Tn917 being used to create the transposon mutations. Pools of S. aureusRN6390 mutants were screened in mouse abscess, bacteremia, and wound infection models for growth attenuation after in vivo passage. One of the mutants that was identified displayed marked attenuation following large-pool screening in all three animal models, which was confirmed in bacteremia and endocarditis models of infection with a smaller pool of mutants. Sequence analysis of the entire open reading frame showed a 99% identity to the high-affinity proline permease (putP) gene characterized in another strain of S. aureus. In wound and murine abscess infection models, the putP mutant was approximately 10-fold more attenuated than was wild-type strain RN6390. Another S. aureus strain transduced with theputP mutation also displayed an attenuated phenotype after passage in the wound model. A [3H]proline uptake assay showed that less proline was specifically transported into theputP mutant than into strain RN6390. The reduced viability of the bacteria possessing the mutation in the S. aureushigh-affinity proline permease suggests that proline scavenging by the bacteria is important for in vivo growth and proliferation and that analogs of proline may serve as potential antistaphylococcal therapeutic agents.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minjoo Kim ◽  
Nicholas J. Sisco ◽  
Jacob K. Hilton ◽  
Camila M. Montano ◽  
Manuel A. Castro ◽  
...  

AbstractSensing and responding to temperature is crucial in biology. The TRPV1 ion channel is a well-studied heat-sensing receptor that is also activated by vanilloid compounds including capsaicin. Despite significant interest, the molecular underpinnings of thermosensing have remained elusive. The TRPV1 S1-S4 membrane domain couples chemical ligand binding to the pore domain during channel gating. However, the role of the S1-S4 domain in thermosensing is unclear. Evaluation of the isolated human TRPV1 S1-S4 domain by solution NMR, Far-UV CD, and intrinsic fluorescence shows that this domain undergoes a non-denaturing temperature-dependent transition with a high thermosensitivity. Further NMR characterization of the temperature-dependent conformational changes suggests the contribution of the S1-S4 domain to thermosensing shares features with known coupling mechanisms between this domain with ligand and pH activation. Taken together, this study shows that the TRPV1 S1-S4 domain contributes to TRPV1 temperature-dependent activation.


1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (51) ◽  
pp. 12643-12654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urszula Kolczak ◽  
Chang Han ◽  
L. A. Sylvia ◽  
Gerd N. La Mar

Blood ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 129 (10) ◽  
pp. 1284-1295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenz Jahn ◽  
Pleun Hombrink ◽  
Renate S. Hagedoorn ◽  
Michel G. D. Kester ◽  
Dirk M. van der Steen ◽  
...  

Key Points Isolation and characterization of a high-affinity TCR targeting the intracellular B cell–specific transcription factor BOB1. T cells expressing a BOB1-specific TCR lysed and eradicated primary multiple myeloma and other B-cell malignancies in vitro and in vivo.


2013 ◽  
Vol 456 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Berndt ◽  
Kevin A. Wilkinson ◽  
Michaela J. Heimann ◽  
Paul Bishop ◽  
Jeremy M. Henley

We demonstrate that SUMO1 monobodies are effective tools for characterizing protein SUMOylation in vivo, and provide a high-affinity, specific and cost-effective alternative to conventional antibodies.


Blood ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 1087-1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laure Gambardella ◽  
Karen E. Anderson ◽  
Claudia Nussbaum ◽  
Anne Segonds-Pichon ◽  
Tânia Margarido ◽  
...  

Abstract Neutrophils form a vital part of the innate immune response, but at the same time their inappropriate activation contributes to autoimmune diseases. Many molecular components are involved in fine-tuning neutrophil function. We report here the first characterization of the role of ARAP3, a PI3K and Rap-regulated GTPase-activating protein for RhoA and Arf6 in murine neutrophils. We show that neutrophils lacking ARAP3 are preactivated in vitro and in vivo, exhibiting increased β2 integrin affinity and avidity. ARAP3-deficient neutrophils are hyperresponsive in several adhesion-dependent situations in vitro, including the formation of reactive oxygen species, adhesion, spreading, and granule release. ARAP3-deficient cells adhere more firmly under flow conditions in vitro and to the vessel wall in vivo. Finally, loss of ARAP3 interferes with integrin-dependent neutrophil chemotaxis. The results of the present study suggest an important function of ARAP3 downstream of Rap. By modulating β2 integrin activity, ARAP3 guards neutrophils in their quiescent state unless activated.


2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 281-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bankala Krishnarjuna ◽  
San Sui Lim ◽  
Shane M. Devine ◽  
Cael O. Debono ◽  
Raymond Lam ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 397 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaohua Lai ◽  
Minhao Wu ◽  
Pan Li ◽  
Chaowei Shi ◽  
Changlin Tian ◽  
...  

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