CHARGE Syndrome: An Introduction for Speech-Language Pathologists
CHARGE syndrome, identified in 1979 and a gene found in 2004, is a highly variable disorder, making “typical” CHARGE hard to describe. Few children will have all of the characteristic anomalies. Therefore, it is essential to know what the anomalies are and be able to know how the specific child is affected in order to plan well for treatment. Characteristic behaviors, which can be challenging, can be understood as attempts to self-regulate and must be understood. These children manage best in an environment that is predictable. Children with CHARGE are multisensory impaired, which can severely restrict their “communication bubble.” Building communication is essential for children with CHARGE and the role of the speech-language pathologist is critical to their success in life.