scholarly journals Sucrose metabolism during cotyledon development of Vicia faba L. is controlled by the concerted action of both sucrose-phosphate synthase and sucrose synthase: expression patterns, metabolic regulation and implications for seed development

1996 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 841-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hwans Weber ◽  
Peter Buchner ◽  
Ljudmilla Borisjuk ◽  
Ulrich Wobus
Keyword(s):  
Vicia Faba ◽  
Seed Development ◽  
Sucrose Synthase ◽  
Metabolic Regulation ◽  
Expression Patterns ◽  
Sucrose Phosphate Synthase ◽  
Sucrose Metabolism ◽  
Concerted Action ◽  
Vicia Faba L ◽  
Sucrose Phosphate

scholarly journals Sucrose Metabolism and Purification and Characterization of Sucrose Synthase from Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme Fruit

HortScience ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 491E-491
Author(s):  
Md. Shahidul Islam ◽  
S. Khan ◽  
T. Matsui
Keyword(s):  
Lycopersicon Esculentum ◽  
Sucrose Synthase ◽  
Enzymatic Reaction ◽  
Sucrose Phosphate Synthase ◽  
Acid Invertase ◽  
Sucrose Metabolism ◽  
Cherry Tomato ◽  
Fructose 2 ◽  
Sucrose Phosphate ◽  
Phosphate Synthase

Sucrose metabolism was followed in developing fruit of domesticated cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme Alef.). The high amounts of reducing sugars were consistently linked to high soluble acid invertase (EC 3.2.1.26), whereas sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13) followed the same pattern of sucrose levels and reached a peak of activity during early stage of maturation and then decreased to near nil. In comparison, sucrose phosphate synthase (EC 2.4.1.14) activity remain relatively constant throughout development. Thus, sucrose synthase and acid invertase, rather than sucrose phosphate synthase, are the critical enzymes regulating sucrose accumulation in tomatoes. Cultivated cherry tomato sucrose synthase (UDP-glucose: D-fructose 2-glucosyltransferase) was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate precipitation, anion exchange chromatography on DEAE-Toyopreal 650, and gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. Further purification to homogeneity resulted from a single band from SDS-PAGE. The enzyme was identified as a homotetramer with a total molecular mass of 370 kDa and subunits of 92 kDa. The enzyme showed maximum activity for the cleavage and synthesis of sucrose was at pH 7.0 and 8.0, respectively, and the optimum temperature was 40°C in both directions for HEPES-KOH buffer. The enzymatic reaction followed typical Michaelis–Menten kinetics, with the following parameters: Km (fructose),7.4; Km (UDP-glucose), 0.2612; Km (sucrose), 33.24; Km (UDP), 0.0946. The enzyme was very sensitive to inhibition by heavy metals.

scholarly journals Seasonal Fluctuations of Some Enzymes Relating to Sucrose and Sorbitol Metabolism in Peach Fruit

1990 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaya Moriguchi ◽  
Tetsuro Sanada ◽  
Shohei Yamaki
Keyword(s):  
Sucrose Synthase ◽  
Prunus Persica ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Sucrose Phosphate Synthase ◽  
Acid Invertase ◽  
Peach Fruit ◽  
Development Activity ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Sucrose Phosphate

Sugar levels and composition were determined in developing `Hakuto' peach (Prunus persica Batsch var. vulgaris Maxim.) fruit. Glucose and fructose in nearly equal amounts were the predominant sugars detected during the early stage of development. Sucrose subsequently began to accumulate and was the predominant sugar in mature fruit. Sorbitol remained at a low level throughout development. The large increase in the amount of sucrose was accompanied by a rapid increase in sucrose synthase (EC 2.4.1.13) activity. Sucrose phosphate synthase (EC 2.4.1.14) was also detected in flesh extracts, but the activities were low throughout development. Acid invertase (EC 3.2.1.26) activity was highest in young fruit and declined with development. Activity, however, increased again at a later stage of development. Peach fruit contained appreciable sorbitol oxidase activity, while other sorbitol-related enzymes were barely detectable, suggesting that transported sorbitol was predominantly converted to glucose. These results suggest that the supply of glucose and fructose depends on acid invertase and sorbitol oxidase, and that accumulation of sucrose depends on-sucrose synthase.

Carbohydrate Storage and Mobilisation by the Culm of Wheat Between Heading and Grain Maturity: the Relation to Sucrose Synthase and Sucrose-Phosphate Synthase

1994 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 255 ◽  
Author(s):  
IF Wardlaw ◽  
J Willenbrink
Keyword(s):  
Sucrose Synthase ◽  
Flag Leaf ◽  
Sucrose Phosphate Synthase ◽  
Leaf Sheath ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Soluble Carbohydrates ◽  
Carbohydrate Storage ◽  
Stem Reserves ◽  
Sucrose Phosphate ◽  
Phosphate Synthase

Wheat plants grown under non-stress conditions at a dayhight temperature of 18/13�C under glasshouse conditions from head emergence to maturity showed a maximum accumulation of water-soluble, non-structural carbohydrates 20-25 days after anthesis. This storage was largely as fructans with the timing and amount of storage and mobilisation varying between cultivars, although the maximum concentration (fructose equivalents per unit stem fresh weight) was similar in all cultivars. The main storage in the culm was located in the lower part of the peduncle enclosed by the flag leaf sheath, in the penultimate internode and for one cultivar also in the flag leaf sheath. 14CO2 pulse-chase studies showed that there was a considerable delay in the incorporation of flag leaf assimilates into stem fructans, a delay probably associated with transfer and metabolic processes in the stem itself. At anthesis, when soluble carbohydrates were rapidly accumulating in the culm, the level of activity of sucrose synthase (SS) in the penultimate internode was much greater than that of sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS). The activity of SS declined rapidly as active storage ceased. This pattern was the reverse of that found in the leaf where SPS, rather than SS, was initially high and declined towards maturity. These changes are discussed in relation to the possible role of sucrose synthesising enzymes, particularly SS, in the accumulation and mobilisation of stem reserves in wheat.

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