The antioxidants α-lipoic acid and N-acetylcysteine reverse memory impairment and brain oxidative stress in aged SAMP8 mice

2003 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 1173-1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan A. Farr ◽  
H. Fai Poon ◽  
Dilek Dogrukol-Ak ◽  
Jeniffer Drake ◽  
William A. Banks ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 422 ◽  
pp. 470-473
Author(s):  
Gui Shan Liu ◽  
Ze Sheng Zhang ◽  
Bo Yang ◽  
Wei He

Resveratrol (RVT) is a phytoalexin polyphenolic compound found in various plants, including grapes, berries and peanuts. Recently, studies have documented various health benefits of resveratrol including cardiovascular and cancer-chemopreventive properties. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the effects of resveratrol on the learning and memory impairment. The senescence-accelerated mice (SAM) were introgastric gavage administrated resveratrol (25,100mg/(kg•bw)) for 60 days. The learning and memory behavior was assessed using open-field test while the parameters of oxidative stress assessed were malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutases (SOD).The results showed that resveratrol significantly improved the learning and memory ability in open-field test. Further investigation showed that resveratrol restored SOD levels, but decreased MDA level in the mouce brain. These results indicated that the pharmacological action of RVT may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of age-related conditions.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 135-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harshneet Kaur ◽  
Deepshikha Mishra ◽  
Pradeep Bhatnagar ◽  
Pallavi Kaushik ◽  
Swaran J. S. Flora

Phytomedicine ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 152889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Dumitru ◽  
Heba A.S. El-Nashar ◽  
Nada M. Mostafa ◽  
Omayma A. Eldahshan ◽  
Razvan Stefan Boiangiu ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5-s) ◽  
pp. 162-168
Author(s):  
Harmel Singh Chahal ◽  
Shailendra Sharma

The present study deals with the evaluation of potential effects of Eclipta alba (EA) in memory impairment of mice. Memory impairment was induced by scopolamine (3 mg/kg, i.p) in animals. To assess learning and memory in mice Morris water maze test was employed. The acetylcholinestrase enzyme (AChE) activity in brain was measured to evaluate the central cholinergic activity. The levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive species (TBARS) and reduced glutathione (GSH)in brain were estimated to assess the degree of oxidative stress. Scopolamine treatment produces significant impairment of learning and memory in mice, as reflected by a significant decrease in MWM performance. Scopolamine also produced a significant enhancement of brain AChE activity and brain oxidative stress (increase in TBARS and decrease in GSH) levels. EA (300 and 600 mg/kg,oral) significantly prevented scopolamine-induced learning and memory deficits along with decrease of scopolamine-induced rise in brain AChE activity and brain oxidative stress levels. It may be concluded that Eclipta alba has significant protective action against scopolamine induced memory deficits in mice that can be attributed to its anti AChE and anti oxidant actions. Keywords:  Alzheimer disease, Oxidative stress, Morris water Maze, Scopolamine


2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucian Hritcu ◽  
Alin Ciobica ◽  
Lucian Gorgan

AbstractMale Wistar rats were subjected to chronic nicotine treatment (0.3 mg/kg; 7 continuous days) and their memory performance was studied by means of Y-maze and multi-trial passive avoidance tasks. Nicotine significantly decreased spontaneous alternation in Y-maze task and step-through-latency in the multi-trial passive avoidance task, suggesting effects on both short-term memory and long-term memory, respectively. In addition, nicotine induced neuronal apoptosis, DNA fragmentation, reduced antioxidant enzymes activity, and increased production of lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species, suggesting pro-oxidant activity. Our results provide further support that nicotine-induced memory impairment is due to an increase in brain oxidative stress in rats.


2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2521-2528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Noemia M. de Lima ◽  
Manuela Polydoro ◽  
Daniela C. Laranja ◽  
Fernanda Bonatto ◽  
Elke Bromberg ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 571 ◽  
pp. 45-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Hao ◽  
Huang Huang ◽  
Junying Gao ◽  
Charles Marshall ◽  
Yali Chen ◽  
...  

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