scholarly journals Peculiar motions of the gas at the centre of the barred galaxy UGC 4056

2019 ◽  
Vol 628 ◽  
pp. A55 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Zinchenko ◽  
L. S. Pilyugin ◽  
F. Sakhibov ◽  
E. K. Grebel ◽  
A. Just ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rotation Velocity ◽  
Colour Index ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Galactocentric Distance ◽  
Circular Velocity ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Nearby Galaxies ◽  
Gas Response ◽  
Gaseous Disc

We derive the circular velocity curves of the gaseous and stellar discs of UGC 4056, a giant barred galaxy with an active galactic nucleus (AGN). We analyse UGC 4056 using the 2D spectroscopy obtained within the framework of the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) survey. Using images and the colour index g − r from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we determined the tilt of the galaxy, which allows us to conclude that the galaxy rotates clockwise with trailing spiral arms. We found that the gas motion at the central part of the UGC 4056 shows peculiar features. The rotation velocity of the gaseous disc shows a bump within around three kiloparsecs while the rotation velocity of the stellar disc falls smoothly to zero with decreasing galactocentric distance. We demonstrate that the peculiar radial velocities in the central part of the galaxy may be caused by the inflow of the gas towards the nucleus of the galaxy. The unusual motion of the gas takes place at the region with the AGN-like radiation and can be explained by the gas response to the bar potential.

scholarly journals Searching for Mg ii absorbers in and around galaxy clusters

2021 ◽  
Vol 503 (3) ◽  
pp. 4309-4319
Author(s):  
Jong Chul Lee ◽  
Ho Seong Hwang ◽  
Hyunmi Song
Keyword(s):  
Galaxy Clusters ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Massive Star ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Number Density ◽  
Cluster Galaxies ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Quasar Spectra ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
The Galaxy

ABSTRACT To study environmental effects on the circumgalactic medium (CGM), we use the samples of redMaPPer galaxy clusters, background quasars, and cluster galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). With ∼82 000 quasar spectra, we detect 197 Mg ii absorbers in and around the clusters. The detection rate per quasar is 2.7 ± 0.7 times higher inside the clusters than outside the clusters, indicating that Mg ii absorbers are relatively abundant in clusters. However, when considering the galaxy number density, the absorber-to-galaxy ratio is rather low inside the clusters. If we assume that Mg ii absorbers are mainly contributed by the CGM of massive star-forming galaxies, a typical halo size of cluster galaxies is smaller than that of field galaxies by 30 ± 10 per cent. This finding supports that galaxy haloes can be truncated by interaction with the host cluster.

scholarly journals Surface Photometry of Spiral Galaxy NGC 5005 and Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4278

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-323
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Spiral Galaxy ◽  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Elliptical Galaxy ◽  
Position Angle ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Surface Photometry ◽  
Contour Maps ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Flat Field ◽  
The Galaxy

Two galaxies have been chosen, spiral galaxy NGC 5005 and elliptical galaxy NGC 4278 to study their photometric properties by using surface photometric techniques with griz-Filters. Observations are obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The data reduction of all images have done, like bias and flat field, by SDSS pipeline. The overall structure of the two galaxies (a bulge, a disk), together with isophotal contour maps, surface brightness profiles and a bulge/disk decomposition of the galaxy images were performed, although the disk position angle, ellipticity and inclination of the galaxies have been estimated.

scholarly journals The frequency of gaseous debris discs around white dwarfs

2020 ◽  
Vol 493 (2) ◽  
pp. 2127-2139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J Manser ◽  
Boris T Gänsicke ◽  
Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo ◽  
Richard Ashley ◽  
Elmé Breedt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarf ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Infrared Emission ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Occurrence Rate ◽  
Limited Sample ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Gaseous Disc

ABSTRACT A total of 1–3 per cent of white dwarfs are orbited by planetary dusty debris detectable as infrared emission in excess above the white dwarf flux. In a rare subset of these systems, a gaseous disc component is also detected via emission lines of the Ca ii 8600 Å triplet, broadened by the Keplerian velocity of the disc. We present the first statistical study of the fraction of debris discs containing detectable amounts of gas in emission at white dwarfs within a magnitude and signal-to-noise ratio limited sample. We select 7705 single white dwarfs spectroscopically observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Gaia with magnitudes g ≤ 19. We identify five gaseous disc hosts, all of which have been previously discovered. We calculate the occurrence rate of a white dwarf hosting a debris disc detectable via Ca ii emission lines as $0.067\, \pm \, ^{0.042}_{0.025}$ per cent. This corresponds to an occurrence rate for a dusty debris disc to have an observable gaseous component in emission as 4 ± $_{2}^{4}$ per cent. Given that variability is a common feature of the emission profiles of gaseous debris discs, and the recent detection of a planetesimal orbiting within the disc of SDSS J122859.93+104032.9, we propose that gaseous components are tracers for the presence of planetesimals embedded in the discs and outline a qualitative model. We also present spectroscopy of the Ca ii triplet 8600 Å region for 20 white dwarfs hosting dusty debris discs in an attempt to identify gaseous emission. We do not detect any gaseous components in these 20 systems, consistent with the occurrence rate that we calculated.

scholarly journals A study on the statistical significance of mutual information between morphology of a galaxy and its large-scale environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 497 (4) ◽  
pp. 4077-4090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suman Sarkar ◽  
Biswajit Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Information ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Information Theoretic ◽  
Galaxy Distribution ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Physical Correlations

ABSTRACT A non-zero mutual information between morphology of a galaxy and its large-scale environment is known to exist in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) upto a few tens of Mpc. It is important to test the statistical significance of these mutual information if any. We propose three different methods to test the statistical significance of these non-zero mutual information and apply them to SDSS and Millennium run simulation. We randomize the morphological information of SDSS galaxies without affecting their spatial distribution and compare the mutual information in the original and randomized data sets. We also divide the galaxy distribution into smaller subcubes and randomly shuffle them many times keeping the morphological information of galaxies intact. We compare the mutual information in the original SDSS data and its shuffled realizations for different shuffling lengths. Using a t-test, we find that a small but statistically significant (at $99.9{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ confidence level) mutual information between morphology and environment exists upto the entire length-scale probed. We also conduct another experiment using mock data sets from a semi-analytic galaxy catalogue where we assign morphology to galaxies in a controlled manner based on the density at their locations. The experiment clearly demonstrates that mutual information can effectively capture the physical correlations between morphology and environment. Our analysis suggests that physical association between morphology and environment may extend to much larger length-scales than currently believed, and the information theoretic framework presented here can serve as a sensitive and useful probe of the assembly bias and large-scale environmental dependence of galaxy properties.

scholarly journals Redshift measurement through star formation

2019 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. A7
Author(s):  
Mikkel O. Lindholmer ◽  
Kevin A. Pimbblet
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Galaxy Clusters ◽  
Main Sequence ◽  
Formation Rate ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Galaxy Population

In this work we use the property that, on average, star formation rate increases with redshift for objects with the same mass – the so called galaxy main sequence – to measure the redshift of galaxy clusters. We use the fact that the general galaxy population forms both a quenched and a star-forming sequence, and we locate these ridges in the SFR–M⋆ plane with galaxies taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in discrete redshift bins. We fitted the evolution of the galaxy main sequence with redshift using a new method and then subsequently apply our method to a suite of X-ray selected galaxy clusters in an attempt to create a new distance measurement to clusters based on their galaxy main sequence. We demonstrate that although it is possible in several galaxy clusters to measure the main sequences, the derived distance and redshift from our galaxy main sequence fitting technique has an accuracy of σz = ±0.017 ⋅ (z + 1) and is only accurate up to z ≈ 0.2.

scholarly journals The Ursa Major Cluster Redefined as a ‘Supergroup’

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Wolfinger ◽  
V. A. Kilborn ◽  
E. V. Ryan-Weber ◽  
B. S. Koribalski
Keyword(s):  
Real Data ◽  
Virgo Cluster ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Galaxy Groups ◽  
The Third ◽  
Evolutionary State ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Major Cluster ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Major Region

AbstractWe identify gravitationally bound structures in the Ursa Major region using positions, velocities and photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7) and the Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies (RC3). A friends-of-friends algorithm is extensively tested on mock galaxy lightcones and then implemented on the real data to determine galaxy groups whose members are likely to be physically and dynamically associated with one another. We find several galaxy groups within the region that are likely bound to one another and in the process of merging. We classify 6 galaxy groups as the Ursa Major ‘supergroup’, which are likely to merge and form a poor cluster with a mass of ~ 8 × 1013 M⊙. Furthermore, the Ursa Major supergroup as a whole is likely bound to the Virgo cluster, which will eventually form an even larger system in the context of hierarchical structure formation. We investigate the evolutionary state of the galaxy groups in the Ursa Major region and conclude that these groups are in an early evolutionary state and the properties of their member galaxies are similar to those in the field.

scholarly journals Finding and characterising WHIM structures using the luminosity density method

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (S308) ◽  
pp. 368-371
Author(s):  
Jukka Nevalainen ◽  
L. J. Liivamägi ◽  
E. Tempel ◽  
E. Branchini ◽  
M. Roncarelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Galaxy Surveys ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Hydrodynamical Simulations ◽  
X Ray Absorption

AbstractWe have developed a new method to approach the missing baryons problem. We assume that the missing baryons reside in a form of Warm Hot Intergalactic Medium, i.e. the WHIM. Our method consists of (a) detecting the coherent large scale structure in the spatial distribution of galaxies that traces the Cosmic Web and that in hydrodynamical simulations is associated to the WHIM, (b) mapping its luminosity into a galaxy luminosity density field, (c) using numerical simulations to relate the luminosity density to the density of the WHIM, (d) applying this relation to real data to trace the WHIM using the observed galaxy luminosities in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and 2dF redshift surveys. In our application we find evidence for the WHIM along the line of sight to the Sculptor Wall, at redshifts consistent with the recently reported X-ray absorption line detections. Our indirect WHIM detection technique complements the standard method based on the detection of characteristic X-ray absorption lines, showing that the galaxy luminosity density is a reliable signpost for the WHIM. For this reason, our method could be applied to current galaxy surveys to optimise the observational strategies for detecting and studying the WHIM and its properties. Our estimates of the WHIM hydrogen column density NH in Sculptor agree with those obtained via the X-ray analysis. Due to the additional NH estimate, our method has potential for improving the constrains of the physical parameters of the WHIM as derived with X-ray absorption, and thus for improving the understanding of the missing baryons problem.

scholarly journals Revealing galactic scale bars with the help of Galaxy Zoo

2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (H16) ◽  
pp. 324-324
Author(s):  
Karen L. Masters ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Gas Content ◽  
Barred Galaxies ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Galaxy Sample ◽  
External Sources ◽  
Disc Galaxies ◽  
Environmental Dependence

AbstractWe use visual classifications of the brightest 250,000 galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Main Galaxy Sample provided by citizen scientists via the Galaxy Zoo project (www.galaxyzoo.org, Lintott et al. 2008) to identify a sample of local disc galaxies with reliable bar identifications.These data, combined with information on the atomic gas content from the ALFALFA survey (Haynes et al. 2011) show that disc galaxies with higher gas content have lower bar fractions.We use a gas deficiency parameter to show that disc galaxies with more/less gas than expected for their stellar mass are less/more likely to host bars. Furthermore, we see that at a fixed gas content there is no residual correlation between bar fraction and stellar mass. We argue that this suggests previously observed correlations between galaxy colour/stellar mass and (strong) bar fraction (e.g. from the sample in Masters et al. 2011, and also see Nair & Abraham 2010) could be driven by the interaction between bars and the gas content of the disc, since more massive, optically redder disc galaxies are observed to have lower gas contents.Furthermore we see evidence that at a fixed gas content the global colours of barred galaxies are redder than those of unbarred galaxies. We suggest that this could be due to the exchange of angular momentum beyond co-rotation which might stop a replenishment of gas from external sources, and act as a source of feedback to temporarily halt or reduce the star formation in the outer parts of barred discs.These results (published as Masters et al. 2012) combined with those of Skibba et al. (2012), who use the same sample to show a clear (but subtle and complicated) environmental dependence of the bar fraction in disc galaxies, suggest that bars are intimately linked to the evolution of disc galaxies.

scholarly journals Stellar Populations in M31 from Broad-band Photometry

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (S277) ◽  
pp. 199-202
Author(s):  
Antti Tamm ◽  
Elmo Tempel ◽  
Peeter Tenjes ◽  
Taavi Tuvikene
Keyword(s):  
Complex Structure ◽  
Broad Band ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Stellar Populations ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Spectral Energy ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
M 31

AbstractDue to its proximity, size, complex structure and high inclination angle, M31 offers an excellent opportunity for studying galactic structures outside the Milky Way and for drawing implications for their cosmological origin. We have studied the stellar populations of M 31 using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometry and the Spitzer far-infrared (FIR) mappings of dust. Combining these data, we have constructed a 3-dimensional model of the galaxy, laying constraints on the intrinsic (dust-free) properties of the galaxy and its stellar populations: their apparent and intrinsic luminosities, luminosity distributions, colours, shapes and sizes. We have interpreted the derived spectral energy distributions with synthetic stellar populations created with the Starburst99 software, in order to constrain the ages and masses of the stellar components.

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