scholarly journals Soft Computation Vector Autoregressive Neural Network (VAR-NN) GUI-Based

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 13008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasbi Yasin ◽  
Budi Warsito ◽  
Rukun Santoso ◽  
Suparti
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Autoregressive Model ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Multivariate Time Series ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Price Data

Vector autoregressive model proposed for multivariate time series data. Neural Network, including Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN), is the powerful tool for the nonlinear model. In autoregressive model, the input layer is the past values of the same series up to certain lag and the output layers is the current value. So, VAR-NN is proposed to predict the multivariate time series data using nonlinear approach. The optimal lag time in VAR are used as aid of selecting the input in VAR-NN. In this study we develop the soft computation tools of VAR-NN based on Graphical User Interface. In each number of neurons in hidden layer, the looping process is performed several times in order to get the best result. The best one is chosen by the least of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) criteria. In this study, the model is applied in the two series of stock price data from Indonesia Stock Exchange. Evaluation of VAR-NN performance was based on train-validation and test-validation sample approach. Based on the empirical stock price data it can be concluded that VAR-NN yields perfect performance both in in-sample and in out-sample for non-linear function approximation. This is indicated by the MAPE value that is less than 1% .

scholarly journals Hybrid methodology for tuberculosis incidence time-series forecasting based on ARIMA and a NAR neural network

2017 ◽  
Vol 145 (6) ◽  
pp. 1118-1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. WANG ◽  
C. DENG ◽  
J. P. LI ◽  
Y. Y. ZHANG ◽  
X. Y. LI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Hybrid Model ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
And Control

SUMMARYTuberculosis (TB) affects people globally and is being reconsidered as a serious public health problem in China. Reliable forecasting is useful for the prevention and control of TB. This study proposes a hybrid model combining autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) with a nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) neural network for forecasting the incidence of TB from January 2007 to March 2016. Prediction performance was compared between the hybrid model and the ARIMA model. The best-fit hybrid model was combined with an ARIMA (3,1,0) × (0,1,1)12 and NAR neural network with four delays and 12 neurons in the hidden layer. The ARIMA-NAR hybrid model, which exhibited lower mean square error, mean absolute error, and mean absolute percentage error of 0·2209, 0·1373, and 0·0406, respectively, in the modelling performance, could produce more accurate forecasting of TB incidence compared to the ARIMA model. This study shows that developing and applying the ARIMA-NAR hybrid model is an effective method to fit the linear and nonlinear patterns of time-series data, and this model could be helpful in the prevention and control of TB.

scholarly journals Implementation of Long Short-Term Memory and Gated Recurrent Units on Grouped Time-Series Data to Predict Stock Prices Accurately

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armin Lawi ◽  
Hendra Mesra ◽  
Supri Amir
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

Abstract Stocks are an attractive investment option since they can generate large profits compared to other businesses. The movement of stock price patterns on the stock market is very dynamic; thus it requires accurate data modeling to forecast stock prices with a low error rate. Forecasting models using Deep Learning are believed to be able to accurately predict stock price movements using time-series data, especially the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) algorithms. However, several previous implementation studies have not been able to obtain convincing accuracy results. This paper proposes the implementation of the forecasting method by classifying the movement of time-series data on company stock prices into three groups using LSTM and GRU. The accuracy of the built model is evaluated using loss functions of Rooted Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results showed that the performance evaluation of both architectures is accurate in which GRU is always superior to LSTM. The highest validation for GRU was 98.73% (RMSE) and 98.54% (MAPE), while the LSTM validation was 98.26% (RMSE) and 97.71% (MAPE).

Use of Vector Autoregressive Model for Anomaly Detection in Utility Gas Turbines

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vipul Goyal ◽  
Mengyu Xu ◽  
Jayanta Kapat
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Anomaly Detection ◽  
Autoregressive Model ◽  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Vector Autoregressive Model ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Multi Stage

Abstract This study is based on time-series data from the combined cycle utility gas turbines consisting of three-gas turbine units and one steam turbine unit. We construct a multi-stage vector autoregressive model for the nominal operation of powerplant assuming sparsity in the association among variables and use this as a basis for anomaly detection and prediction. This prediction is compared with the time-series data of the plant-operation containing anomalies. Granger causality networks, which are based on the associations between the time series streams, are learned as an important implication from the vector autoregressive modelling. Anomaly is detected by comparing the observed measurements against their predicted value.

MULTIVARIATE TIME SERIES MODELING IN A CONNECTIONIST APPROACH

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 159-173
Author(s):  
D. R. KULKARNI ◽  
J. C. PARIKH
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Multivariate Time Series ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Time Series Modeling ◽  
Multivariate Models ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Connectionist Approach

Multivariate models in the framework of artificial neural network have been constructed for systems where time series data of several variables is known. The models have been tested using computer generated data for the Lorenz and Henon systems. They are found to be robust and give accurate short term predictions. Analysis of the models is able to throw some light on theoretical questions related to multivariate "embedding" and removal of redundancy in the embedding.

scholarly journals Multivariate Temporal Convolutional Network: A Deep Neural Networks Approach for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renzhuo Wan ◽  
Shuping Mei ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
Fan Yang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Prediction Accuracy ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Time Series Prediction ◽  
Multivariate Time Series ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Asymmetric Structure ◽  
Convolutional Network

Multivariable time series prediction has been widely studied in power energy, aerology, meteorology, finance, transportation, etc. Traditional modeling methods have complex patterns and are inefficient to capture long-term multivariate dependencies of data for desired forecasting accuracy. To address such concerns, various deep learning models based on Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) methods are proposed. To improve the prediction accuracy and minimize the multivariate time series data dependence for aperiodic data, in this article, Beijing PM2.5 and ISO-NE Dataset are analyzed by a novel Multivariate Temporal Convolution Network (M-TCN) model. In this model, multi-variable time series prediction is constructed as a sequence-to-sequence scenario for non-periodic datasets. The multichannel residual blocks in parallel with asymmetric structure based on deep convolution neural network is proposed. The results are compared with rich competitive algorithms of long short term memory (LSTM), convolutional LSTM (ConvLSTM), Temporal Convolution Network (TCN) and Multivariate Attention LSTM-FCN (MALSTM-FCN), which indicate significant improvement of prediction accuracy, robust and generalization of our model.

scholarly journals Autoregressive Modeling with Error Percentage Spread based Triangular Fuzzy Number

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S2) ◽  
pp. 36-40 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Fuzzy Number ◽  
Autoregressive Model ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Quantitative Result ◽  
Triangular Fuzzy Number ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Systematic Strategy ◽  
Error Method

Data collected by various methods are often prone to uncertainty of measurement which may affect the information conveyed by the quantitative result. This causes the developed predicted model to be less accurate because of the uncertainty contained in the input data used. Hence, preparing the data by means of handling inherent uncertainties is necessary to avoid the developed prediction model to be less accurate. In this paper, the standard autoregressive model is extended to the case where inherent uncertainty exist in the time series data input is handled by triangular fuzzy number. A systematic strategy to construct a symmetry triangular fuzzy number based on percentage error method to build the autoregressive model is presented. Three different spreads of 1%, 3% and 5% are evaluated under percentage error method. This method is applied to forecast the exchange rate of Association of South East Asian Nation (ASEAN) based on time series data. The enhancement made in data preparation of building fuzzy triangles in this study affirms that the proposed method can produce a better accuracy in predicting as compared to the standard auto regressive model. Importantly, the difficulties to build a triangular fuzzy number to treat the fuzziness which is contained in data is addressed. From the result, we could rank the best percentage error spread which gives higher accuracy among 1%, 3% and 5% model.

scholarly journals Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Global Prediction Using Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Method of ANN Trained with Grey Wolf Optimizer  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sina Ardabili ◽  
Amir Mosavi ◽  
Shahab S. Band ◽  
Annamaria R. Varkonyi-Koczy
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Time Series Prediction ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Grey Wolf Optimizer ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Grey Wolf ◽  
Hybrid Artificial Intelligence

Abstract Advancement of the novel models for time-series prediction of COVID-19 is of utmost importance. Machine learning (ML) methods have recently shown promising results. The present study aims to engage an artificial neural network-integrated by grey wolf optimizer for COVID-19 outbreak predictions by employing the Global dataset. Training and testing processes have been performed by time-series data related to January 22 to September 15, 2020 and validation has been performed by time-series data related to September 16 to October 15, 2020. Results have been evaluated by employing mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and correlation coefficient (r) values. ANN-GWO provided a MAPE of 6.23, 13.15 and 11.4% for training, testing and validating phases, respectively. According to the results, the developed model could successfully cope with the prediction task.

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Vector Autoregressive Integrate Moving Average dalam Peramalan Laju Inflasi dan Suku Bunga di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Jusmawati Jusmawati ◽  
Mustika Hadijati ◽  
Nurul Fitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Multivariate Time Series ◽  
Likelihood Method ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Vector Autoregressive ◽  
Autoregressive Integrate Moving Average

The inflation and interest rates in Indonesia have a significant impact on the country's economic development. Indonesian inflation and interest rates data are multivariate time series data that show activity over a certain period of time. Vector Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (VARIMA) is a method for analyzing multivariate time series data. This method is a simultaneous equation modeling that has several endogenous variables simultaneously. This study aimed to model the inflation and interest rates data, from January 2009 to December 2016 and predict inflation and interest rates by using VARIMA method. The model obtained was the VARIMA(0,2,2) model, with estimated parameters using the maximum likelihood method. The choice of the VARIMA(0,2,2) model was based on the smallest AIC value of -4,2891, with a MAPE value for the inflation and interest rates forecasting were 6,04% and 1,84%, respectively, which indicates a very good forecast results.

Neural Network Techniques for Time Series Prediction: A Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq ◽  
Urooj Akram ◽  
Muhammad Aamir ◽  
Haseeb Ali ◽  
Muhammad Zulqarnain
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Weather Prediction ◽  
Time Series Prediction ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Prediction Problem ◽  
Neural Network Models ◽  
Physical Time

It is important to predict a time series because many problems that are related to prediction such as health prediction problem, climate change prediction problem and weather prediction problem include a time component. To solve the time series prediction problem various techniques have been developed over many years to enhance the accuracy of forecasting. This paper presents a review of the prediction of physical time series applications using the neural network models. Neural Networks (NN) have appeared as an effective tool for forecasting of time series.  Moreover, to resolve the problems related to time series data, there is a need of network with single layer trainable weights that is Higher Order Neural Network (HONN) which can perform nonlinearity mapping of input-output. So, the developers are focusing on HONN that has been recently considered to develop the input representation spaces broadly. The HONN model has the ability of functional mapping which determined through some time series problems and it shows the more benefits as compared to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The goal of this research is to present the reader awareness about HONN for physical time series prediction, to highlight some benefits and challenges using HONN.

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