scholarly journals The Efficiency of Distributed and Centralized Power System Integration

2019 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 05007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Byk ◽  
Yana Frolova ◽  
Ludmila Myshkina
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Technical Solution ◽  
Local Power ◽  
The Impact

The existing centralized power supply system has the alternative due to distributed generation. By certain conditions distributed cogeneration allows to increase the reliability and quality of power supply and to reduce the cost of electricity for consumers. Therefore, a lot of energy-intensive consumers switched to their own power supply systems, as it turned out to be a competitive technical solution. The total gasification of the country’s regions and the presence of domestic manufacturers of gas turbine and gas piston power plants accelerated this process. Nowadays local power systems are emerging with cogeneration plants are the main source of heat and electricity there. The feasibility justification of the kind and type of generation is determined by many factors, including circuit-mode parameters in the local power system and adjacent network. Local power systems based on the principles of self-balance are proposed to name as energy cells. The integration of energy cells with regional power system increases the technical and economic effectiveness of power supply system for consumers. The proposed power systems transition leads to certain systemic effects. Received effects are depending on functions of distributed generation. This paper explores the impact of scheme and mode factor on the technical effects.

Optimizing Layout of Distributed Generation Sources of Power Supply System of Agricultural Object

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 70-84
Author(s):  
Yuliia Daus ◽  
Valeriy Kharchenko ◽  
Igor Yudaev
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Total Consumption ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Solar Intensity ◽  
Intensive Work

The increasing penetration of photovoltaic technology calls for the development of an effective method for optimization of grid-connected photovoltaic power plants. Although extensive studies on the definition, implementation, and optimization of these systems have been conducted, the design and management of a smart energy system remains a critical challenge. The purpose of the work is to increase efficiency of power supply system of agricultural facility by optimizing the placement and selection of parameters of photovoltaic sources of distributed generation. Application of photovoltaic sources of distributed generation as part of power supply system of agricultural enterprise allows to reduce the total consumption from the network in average basing on solar intensity data for 22 years by 40-53% from April to October, which is most expedient in view of the fact that this is a period of intensive work of the enterprise and the greatest load on its consumers; by 24-30% in February, March, and October; and by 14-17% the rest of the time.

scholarly journals Improved reliability assessment of backup battery storage integrated with power supply system in a building

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1538
Author(s):  
Muhammad Murtadha Othman ◽  
Muhamad Amirul Naim Mohd Jamaluddin ◽  
Faisal Fauzi ◽  
Ismail Musirin ◽  
Mohammad Lutfi Othman
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Reliability Assessment ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Chain Process ◽  
Battery Storage ◽  
Storage Batteries ◽  
Markov Method

This paper presents the improved analysis of reliability for battery storage used in power system. The reliability assessment of this paper includes the evaluation of reliability of the system components, battery module and power electronic components. Battery storage is considered as one of energy storage and energy source that commonly used in power system. The evaluation of the reliability of power systems utilising with the storage batteries is performed by using the Markov chain process. The computation of the reliability is conducted by referring to the generated reliability block begins from power supply system. Every part of the system is evaluated regarding two specific states that are in normal or failure mode. By using the Markov method, the system unavailability and failure frequency can be computed.<span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;" lang="EN-GB">This paper presents the improved analysis of reliability for battery storage used in power system. The reliability assessment of this paper includes the evaluation of reliability of the system components, battery module and power electronic components. Battery storage is considered as one of energy storage and energy source that commonly used in power system. The evaluation of the reliability of power systems utilising with the storage batteries is performed by using the Markov chain process. The computation of the reliability is conducted by referring to the generated reliability block begins from power supply system. Every part of the system is evaluated regarding two specific states that are in normal or failure mode. By using the Markov method, the system unavailability and failure frequency can be computed.</span>

scholarly journals The concept of a hybrid traction power supply system

2019 ◽  
Vol 294 ◽  
pp. 01014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Sychenko ◽  
Valeriy Kuznetsov ◽  
Yevheniy Kosarev ◽  
Petro. Beh ◽  
Yuriy Sayenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Rolling Stock ◽  
Specific Power ◽  
Traction Network ◽  
Traction Power

The growing shortage of energy resources to provide heavy traffic and high-speed traffic necessitates the development of a new power supply scheme for a traction network using sources of distributed generation of electric energy. Application of asymmetric distributed traction power system with the use of distributed generation allows to increase electric energy efficiency of the feed system of rolling stock, reduce its material capacity and increase the reliability of the functioning of the railway system as a whole. The proposed structure of the hybrid electric traction system involves the creation of a new paradigm aimed at ensuring high demands on the voltage and specific power in the traction network, which will allow to improve the quality and safety of the transportation process when increasing the energy performance indicators. This paradigm will allow to form a new philosophy of building traction power systems. The key elements of this philosophy are decentralization of generation and consumption of electric energy, the use of intelligent electric equipment, distributed power supply management in a single information space of the energy process during transportation. The peculiarity of the proposed work is the optimal combination of technological processes of transmission, consumption of electric energy and transportation, taking into account the specific conditions of functioning of the electrified section: points of connection of power sources and their type, profile of the track, schedule of trains, types of rolling stock and equipment. Conceptually, the hybrid traction power system is an electric hub, in which the inputs are generating points, and the output is the power supply system of the rolling stock. The internal structure of the electric power objects of the hub is determined by the type of transformation and accumulation of electric energy and ways of managing these objects in real time.

scholarly journals Ensuring the Reliability and Efficiency of the Power Industry in the Agricultural Sector of the Republic of Belarus in Modern Conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-128
Author(s):  
I. V. Protosovitskii ◽  
E. P. Zabello ◽  
M. A. Prishchepov ◽  
V. A. Daineko
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Electricity Consumption ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators

The necessity of improving the power supply system in the agricultural sector is substantiated by the growing share of first-category loads that require targeted reliability. Improving values of the technical and economic indicators of centralized energy generation and its transmission through main and distribution grids cannot ensure high reliability of consumers of the first category, the number of which is constantly growing in agriculture. It is noted that if the power system in outage of the generating source of the high power supply is provided by inputting the emergency reserve, then at emergency switching-off phase of the section of the mains, power supply of the consumers powered by the schemes for both radial and looped distribution network may be absent for a long period of time (several hours). The ways and methods of improving the power supply system, such as integration of a single power system with distributed generation sources, ensuring their parallel operation, load management using complex tariffs for electric energy that take into account the form of load schedules, modernization of technological processes taking into account their automation and improvement of technical and economic indicators, are considered. Taking into account the increase in electricity consumption for heating and hot water supply, we consider the option of eliminating cross-subsidization, which stimulates the interest of consumers in saving electricity and reducing the fee for electricity consumption by changing the operating modes of equipment and devices. The analysis of promising energy-saving measures in agricultural power engineering demonstrated that routine measures are being supplemented by other measures induced by the fact that power electronics and microprocessor technology have significantly advanced in their development in the agricultural energy sector over the past decades, for example, for frequency control of asynchronous motors equipped by a short-circuited rotor that has high values of energy and dynamic indicators. Since there are a number of technologies in agriculture where electric energy is used without the electric drive units application and each of the technological processes has its own requirements for the reliability and quality of electric energy, the scheme of mutual redundancy from adjacent substations using distributed generation sources and technical means of automated energy accounting, control and management of electrical loads, is considered.

Analysis of mathematical models of transmission lines.

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
G. SHEINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Power Lines ◽  
Power Transmission Lines ◽  
The Mathematical Model

This paper investigates a mathematical model of one elements of the power supply system - power transmission lines. The type of models depends on the initial simplifications, which in turn are determined by the complexity of the physics of processes. The task of improving the accuracy of modeling of emergency processes in the power system is due to the significant complexity of modern power systems and their equipment, high-speed relay protection, automation of emergency management and the introduction of higher-speed switching equipment. One of the reasons for a significant number of serious emergencies in the system is the lack of complete and reliable information for modeling modes in the design and operation of power systems. The development of a mathematical model of a three-phase power line, which provides adequate reflection of both normal and emergency processes, is relevant. The advanced mathematical model of power transmission lines allows to investigate various operational modes of electric networks. The improved mathematical model of the power transmission line reflects all the features of physical processes at state modes and transient process and provides sufficient accuracy of the results. The type of mathematical model of power transmission lines depends on the accepted simplifications, depending on the task of research. The purpose of this work is to analyze the mathematical model of the power transmission line to study the modes of operation of the power supply system, with the possibility of its application to take into account all the design features of overhead and cable power lines. The mathematical model of the power line for the study of the modes of operation of the power supply system is analyzed. It is used to take into account the design features of overhead and cable power lines, skin effect.

scholarly journals Model and Simulation of Permanent Magnets Synchronous Machine (PMSM) of the Electric Power Supply System (EPS), in Accordance with the Concept of a More Electric Aircraft (MEA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 03004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucjan Setlak ◽  
Rafał Kowalik
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply System ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Supply System ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Electric Aircraft ◽  
More Electric Aircraft

Based on the mathematical model of synchronous electric machine, basing on permanent magnets, presented in this paper, the key importance of alternator AC power sources in the form of generator (for conventional aircraft) and in the form of integrated unit starter/AC synchronous generator S/G AC (with respect to advanced aircraft concept in the field of more/all electric power MEA/AEA) was highlighted. In addition, through the analysis and selected simulations of the power supply system of a modern aircrafts, sources of onboard electrical energy (synchronous generator, integrated unit starter/AC generator) were located in board autonomic power system ASE (EPS, PES). Key components of this system are the electro-energetic power system EPS and the energo-electronic power system PES. Additionally, the analysis and exemplary simulations of key electricity sources based on mathematical models have contributed to highlighting the main practical applications in line with the trend of a more electric aircraft.

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