scholarly journals Medical waste management at community health center: a literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 06017
Author(s):  
Arifah Wulansari ◽  
Sudarno ◽  
Fuad Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Hazardous Substances ◽  
Medical Waste Management

Total of medical waste generation from health care activities increased every year. Medical waste must be treated seriously because the hazardous substances have potentially to transmit disease and pollute the environment. According to data in 2018, the ministry of environment and forestry estimates that there are around 8,000 tons of untreated medical waste in Indonesia. This is because the current capacity of medical waste management in Indonesia is smaller compared to the growth of medical waste. Several research results indicate that the conditions for the management of medical waste in community health centers still encounter various obstacles. This paper aims to conduct a literature review on matters relating to the medical waste management in community health center and influencing variables. The results of the study are in the form of a framework for conducting a more comprehensive study in order to overcome the problem of managing medical waste at community health centers.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF SOLID MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF PUSKESMAS IN CIANJUR DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Edo Muhammad ◽  
Tri Joko ◽  
Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Medical Waste Management

Some of the waste produced by community health centers is hazardous waste and can pose a number of health and environmental risks if management is not in accordance with the requirements. This study aims to evaluate the conditions for managing solid medical waste in the Cianjur Regency community health center. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results of the study show that the public health center with the HR condition is quite 90% and less 10%. Public health center with budget conditions in good category 73.3%, and quite 26.7%. Community health center with a condition of facilities and infrastructure of less than 50% category, and quite 50%. Community health centers with SOP conditions in the category of both 90%, and less than 10%. Public health center with conditions for sorting and storing good categories of 46.7%, and enough of 53.3%. all community health centers have sufficient conditions for collecting medical waste. Community health center with conditions for transporting medical categories of waste both 60%, enough 26.7%, and less 13.3%. Community health center with temporary storage conditions medical waste is quite 83.3%, and less 16.7%. a public health center whose medical waste management officers had experienced an accident of 13.3%, whose officers had never had an accident of 86.7%. The conclusion of this study is that most public health center medical waste management is in accordance with the requirements, which are not yet appropriate are aspects of HR, facilities and infrastructure, sorting, use of PPE and Temporary Storage Places.

Medical Waste Management in Community Health Centers: Different Experience From East Azerbaijan Province, Iran

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-160
Author(s):  
Mohammad Saadati ◽  
Saber Azami-Aghdash ◽  
Ramin Rezapour
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Medical Waste Management ◽  
East Azerbaijan ◽  
Partnership Models

We provide commentary on the article “Medical Waste Management in Community Health Centers” to extend our results and highlight private community performance. We also present a new approach to medical waste management in PHCs through using various forms of Public–Private Partnership models.

scholarly journals Medical waste management improvement in community health centers: an interventional study in Iran

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jafar Sadegh Tabrizi ◽  
Mohammad Saadati ◽  
Mahdieh Heydari ◽  
Ramin Rezapour ◽  
Roghaie Zamanpour
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Clinical Audit ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Audit Process ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Medical Waste Management ◽  
Comparison Of Standards

Abstract Aim To improve the medical waste management (MWM) standards in Tabriz community health centers (CHCs) through clinical audit process. Background Management of medical waste is not only a legally necessity but also a social responsibility in health systems. Owing to the potential risks for human health and environmental impacts, MWM is a global concern. Methods This was an interventional research designed using clinical audit cycle that was implemented in Tabriz CHCs in 2016. MWM was assessed through observation, as well as reviewing relevant documents and interviews with waste workers in CHCs and completion of a researcher-made checklist. Intervention plans were developed and implemented based on the assessment results. To analyze the data, Excel 2016 software was used and information was reported as descriptive statistics through comparison of standards adherence before and after the interventions. Results Generally, 30% improvements in MWM standards adherence were experienced (45.8–75.1%) in the CHCs, after the interventions. The greatest improvement was observed in the dimensions of management and education, and separation and collection of medical waste, up to 30 and 28.5%, respectively. Conclusions As the results demonstrated, standards of MWM processes were improved in Tabriz CHCs, due to the intervention. Moreover, it was experienced that using systematic method, stakeholders’ participation and evidence-based planning would lead to process improvement. MWM was an ignored issue in primary care that must be more in attention.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Rational Drug Use for Acute Pharyngitis Associated with the Incidence and Prevalence of the Disease at Two Community Health Centers in Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cindra T. Yuniar ◽  
Kusnandar Anggadiredja ◽  
Alfi N. Islamiyah
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
One Health ◽  
Services Quality ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Acute Pharyngitis ◽  
Rational Drug

According to Indonesia’s result of Basic Health Research of 2013, prevalence of acute respiratory infection in 2007 and 2013 were not different (25.5% and 25.0%, respectively). Identifying the cause of acute pharyngitis is a key point in determining the optimal treatment. The main purpose is to evaluate the rational use of drugs and its irrational impact as well as the correlation of the drug use with the incidence and prevalence of acute pharyngitis. This study was a descriptive and observational study, carried out retrospectively and concurrently at two community health centers located in Bandung and Cimahi, Indonesia. There were 80.01% over prescription of antibiotics, with a total of 8.98% is non-treatment option, and 62.43% irrational used of corticosteroids. The incidence and prevalence of acute pharyngitis at one health center in Bandung were 2.45% and 2.31%, respectively, with irrationality rate of 83.82%. Those recorded at one health center in Cimahi were 2.11% of incidence and 2.00% of prevalence with irrational rate of 91.29%. It can be concluded that there were still irrational use of medicines in the treatment of acute pharyngitis in community health center. The higher incidence and prevalence might indicate the declining health services quality.

scholarly journals The Vasectomy Vasectomy Contraception Method in the Area of Bulili Community Health Center at City of Palu

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Rosmala Nur ◽  
Muh. Ryman Napirah ◽  
Nafilah . ◽  
Radiah . ◽  
Nurhaya S. Patui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Contraception Use

Vasectomy method has 99% success in preventing pregnancy. Among 13 community health centers in 2017, the widest number of vasectomy contraception users recorded in Bulili Community Health Center with 37 people (57,81%). The studi aims to discover of several factors of contraception use, such as education, knowledge, and family support. This research is a descriptive quantitative. The sample of this research is 37 men, particularly husbands, who are older than 35 years old and have 2 children. In collecting the sample, this research uses total sampling method. The data collection method is done by observation and interview. Furthermore, the obtained data are analyzed statistically by showing frequency distribution in each variable. The research showed that vasectomy contraception based on education (64,9%), knowledge (89,2%), and family support (94,6%) in this area is good. Consequently, citizens are expected to willingly accept information from health worker related to men’s KB

scholarly journals INTEGRASI SISTEM INFORMASI PUSKESMAS

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Hery Harjono Muljo ◽  
Herru Darmadi
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
System Application ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Distributed Database ◽  
Patient Data ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Central Database

The aim of integrating the information system for Community Health Center is to create an integrated information system for managing all data processing between different community health centers, namely district community health centers with village community health centers. Methods used in integrating community health center information system are Identifying Information Requirements, Identifying System Requirements, Modification of Information System Application Design (integrated), Modification of Information System Application, Application Test, Refining Application, employee training, and the last is implementation of integrated community health center information system. The result of this research is development of integrated community health center information system which in the past is only integrated in the same location, and now integrates between community health centers in different locations. The steps are development of database from local database into distributed and central database; development of admission transaction, clinic data, and pharmacy data modules which makes it possible for synchronization of patient data between distributed database with the central database. Therefore, patient data is still stored in both databases.Keywords: integration, information system, community health center

scholarly journals PHARMACIST PROFESSION STUDENT PERCEPTION ABOUT PHARMACIST ROLE IN PHARMACY, COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER AND HOSPITAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Febryana Larasanty ◽  
Kadek Nadia Marta Dewi ◽  
Made Ary Sarasmita
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Pharmaceutical Care ◽  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Pharmacy Services ◽  
Drug Management

Background: Pharmacists play a role as a part of health services both at pharmacies, hospitals and community health centers. Pharmaceutical care was regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. In the internship, students of the Pharmacists program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University can see clearly how the implementation of the role of Pharmacists in the Pharmacy, Hospital and Community Health Center. Objective: This study aims to assess the perceptions (responses) of Pharmacist students on the role of Pharmacists in various pharmacy services. Methods: This study used a one-group posttest only design methods. The population of the study used all of the Pharmacist students who were internship at the Pharmacy, Community Health Center and Hospital. The research instrument used a closed-ended questionnaire about the perceptions of Pharmacist students on the role of Pharmacists in internship locations. Results: The results showed that the role of pharmacists in pharmacies and community health centers was greater in the field of clinical pharmacy services. While in hospitals, pharmacists have a greater role in the field of drug management. Conclusion: Students have a positive perception of the role of pharmacists. There were no significant differences in perceptions of Pharmacist students on the role of Pharmacists in the field of drug management and clinical pharmacy services (p> 0.05). Keywords: pharmacist, pharmaceutical care, perception, role, students

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE HEALTH MEDICAL RECORD BIROBULI PALU

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melda Mayapia ◽  
Andi Reza Alief Chairin Nor ◽  
Mufida Kamaludin
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Information Systems ◽  
Health Centers

ABSTRACT At this time, information technology is one of technology that is growing rapidly, with the advancement of information technology, data or information that provided can be fast to access, efficient and accurate. For example the results of advances in information technology is the development of the Internet network that allows all mankind worldwide using data provided or connected in the network together, meanwhile for Community Health Centers of Birobuli, data entry system still done manually, only BPJS already using a computerized system, so this study aims to determine the evaluation of health information systems at Community Health Centers of Birobuli Palu in medical record room.The method that used is qualitative, qualitative sense is depth research on employee community health center about training, processing SIK, activities program and benefits as well as developments SIK in community health centers of Birobuli Palu. The number of informants that used was 7 people of one key informant, three informant regular and three additional informants. The analysis of data using analytical approach (analysis content) with the matrix technique where the information was obtained on though in the table. It refers that input (for an educational background in the medical record average DIII of Public Health and for training of SIK at the community health center have never done the training because which provide training was from the Department of Health. Process (in data processing is done in two ways: manually and computerized, with a network system used is a LAN network, and for the delivery of report conducted by the online system and manual system). Output (many benefits of SIK for community health centers, so that the expected for community health center can immediately apply the SIMPUS program for SIK and provide training to SIK employees).The conclusion of this study is the application of SIMPUS program hasn’t been implemented at the community health center of Birobuli Palu because the community health center employee have never been training that given by the Department of Health. Expected to governments and health authorities can implement and optimize the use of SIK adequately in order to achieve maximum health services Keywords: Input, Process, Output, Health information systems

scholarly journals Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Puskesmas di Kecamatan Babulu Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 27 Tahun 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 453
Author(s):  
Amrullah Aam Amrullah
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Waste Storage ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
Storage Location ◽  
Plastic Bag ◽  
Medical Waste Management

The amount of medical waste originating from health facilities are expected progressively increasing. Waste generated from medical efforts such as health centers, polyclinics and hospitals are the type of waste which are included in the category of biohazard waste is very dangerous type of environment, where many exiles viruses, bacteria and other harmful substances. This study was conducted to analyze the management of solid medical waste in the public health centers in Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The object of research is the implementation of medical waste management in health centers and community health centers target sanitarians and janitor. The research variables include the characteristics of medical waste, stage management, medical waste management officers, facilities, SOP and the perceived health impact of medical waste management officers. The results showed solid medical waste management of health centers is not in accordance with the applicable provisions of the color of plastic bags are used not appropriate, storage locations are not eligible, and there are medical waste that is not destroyed by incineration. Medical waste management facilities not adequate ie no conveyance and no incinerators. Medical waste management is done not in accordance with the SOP and SOP is not in accordance with regulations. Medical waste management officers not using PPE. It is advisable to do a lug medical waste with a plastic bag, label and symbol in accordance with existing regulations. Medical waste storage location is advisable to be in a secure area and symbols and labels. Waste disposal is done in the health center in order to keep attention to the existing guidelines to minimize the risk. The need for training on medical waste management and use of PPE.

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